Pathfinder
Editor, Senior Moderator
Biologist: Rabbits, skunks can pass bird flu to ducks
David Pitt, Associated Press 3:37 p.m. CDT May 17, 2016
A government wildlife researcher has found that rabbits and skunks can become infected with the bird flu virus and shed it enough to infect ducks ? offering scientists one more clue about how bird flu may move in the environment and spread between farms, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said.
Experiments done last year demonstrated that striped skunks and cottontail rabbits in a laboratory transmitted a strain of bird flu to mallard ducks after they shared food and water sources, National Wildlife Research Center biologist Jeff Root said in a statement.
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http://www.desmoinesregister.com/st...bits-skunks-can-pass-bird-flu-ducks/84495990/
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When Fur and Feather Meet
Last Modified: Mar 28, 2016
Striped skunks and cottontail rabbits are common visitors to farms across the country. They also frequent riparian areas and wetlands that are home to many waterfowl species. Normally, this wouldn?t be much cause for concern. Yet, recently National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientists have discovered that skunks and cottontails can become infected with and shed some avian influenza viruses?making them potential carriers of the viruses to areas near commercial and backyard poultry farms.
?When wildlife and poultry interact and both can carry and spread a potentially damaging agricultural pathogen, it?s cause for concern,? notes NWRC research wildlife biologist Jeff Root.
Root is one of several NWRC researchers studying the role wild mammals may play in the spread of avian influenza viruses. In experiments with captive striped skunks, cottontail rabbits, and mallards, Root discovered that skunks and cottontails indirectly transmitted low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) A virus to mallards.
First, striped skunks and cottontail rabbits were inoculated with LPAI. Then, inoculated skunks and uninoculated mallards were housed in ?mirrored? pens outfitted with the same items. After several days, the animals switched pens exposing the mallards to potentially LPAI contaminated items in the skunk pens. In a similar experiment, inoculated cottontails were co-housed with uninoculated mallards to determine if the mallards could become infected with LPAI through shared water and food sources. One of the four mallards exposed to the skunk pens and one of the five mallards exposed to the cottontails became infected.
?Several findings from the experiments are important,? adds Root. ?First, skunks and cottontails can acquire and shed LPAI virus. Second, skunk and cottontail behavior impacts where the virus is shed. And third, since mallards must ingest enough virus to become infected, virus transmission is strongly tied to where and when skunks and cottontails shed the virus and whether mallards frequent that space.?
?We know it is possible for some mammals to spread the LPAI virus, now we need to figure out how likely such spread is occurring in the wild,? concludes Root.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ou...s/nwrc/sa_spotlight/when+fur+and+feather+meet
David Pitt, Associated Press 3:37 p.m. CDT May 17, 2016
A government wildlife researcher has found that rabbits and skunks can become infected with the bird flu virus and shed it enough to infect ducks ? offering scientists one more clue about how bird flu may move in the environment and spread between farms, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said.
Experiments done last year demonstrated that striped skunks and cottontail rabbits in a laboratory transmitted a strain of bird flu to mallard ducks after they shared food and water sources, National Wildlife Research Center biologist Jeff Root said in a statement.
...
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/st...bits-skunks-can-pass-bird-flu-ducks/84495990/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When Fur and Feather Meet
Last Modified: Mar 28, 2016
Striped skunks and cottontail rabbits are common visitors to farms across the country. They also frequent riparian areas and wetlands that are home to many waterfowl species. Normally, this wouldn?t be much cause for concern. Yet, recently National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) scientists have discovered that skunks and cottontails can become infected with and shed some avian influenza viruses?making them potential carriers of the viruses to areas near commercial and backyard poultry farms.
?When wildlife and poultry interact and both can carry and spread a potentially damaging agricultural pathogen, it?s cause for concern,? notes NWRC research wildlife biologist Jeff Root.
Root is one of several NWRC researchers studying the role wild mammals may play in the spread of avian influenza viruses. In experiments with captive striped skunks, cottontail rabbits, and mallards, Root discovered that skunks and cottontails indirectly transmitted low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) A virus to mallards.
First, striped skunks and cottontail rabbits were inoculated with LPAI. Then, inoculated skunks and uninoculated mallards were housed in ?mirrored? pens outfitted with the same items. After several days, the animals switched pens exposing the mallards to potentially LPAI contaminated items in the skunk pens. In a similar experiment, inoculated cottontails were co-housed with uninoculated mallards to determine if the mallards could become infected with LPAI through shared water and food sources. One of the four mallards exposed to the skunk pens and one of the five mallards exposed to the cottontails became infected.
?Several findings from the experiments are important,? adds Root. ?First, skunks and cottontails can acquire and shed LPAI virus. Second, skunk and cottontail behavior impacts where the virus is shed. And third, since mallards must ingest enough virus to become infected, virus transmission is strongly tied to where and when skunks and cottontails shed the virus and whether mallards frequent that space.?
?We know it is possible for some mammals to spread the LPAI virus, now we need to figure out how likely such spread is occurring in the wild,? concludes Root.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ou...s/nwrc/sa_spotlight/when+fur+and+feather+meet