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Bio Protoc . Computational Analysis and Phylogenetic Clustering of SARS-CoV-2 Genomes

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Bio Protoc


. 2021 Apr 20;11(8):e3999.
doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3999.
Computational Analysis and Phylogenetic Clustering of SARS-CoV-2 Genomes


Bani Jolly[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Vinod Scaria[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, originated as an isolated outbreak in the Hubei province of China but soon created a global pandemic and is now a major threat to healthcare systems worldwide. Following the rapid human-to-human transmission of the infection, institutes around the world have made efforts to generate genome sequence data for the virus. With thousands of genome sequences for SARS-CoV-2 now available in the public domain, it is possible to analyze the sequences and gain a deeper understanding of the disease, its origin, and its epidemiology. Phylogenetic analysis is a potentially powerful tool for tracking the transmission pattern of the virus with a view to aiding identification of potential interventions. Toward this goal, we have created a comprehensive protocol for the analysis and phylogenetic clustering of SARS-CoV-2 genomes using Nextstrain, a powerful open-source tool for the real-time interactive visualization of genome sequencing data. Approaches to focus the phylogenetic clustering analysis on a particular region of interest are detailed in this protocol.

Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; Genomes; Phylogenetic analysis; SARS-CoV-2.
 
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