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Anthony Banbury, chief of the UN's Ebola mission, says there is a chance the deadly virus could mutate to become infectious through the air

FrenchieGirl

Senior Moderator
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/ebola/11135883/Ebola-could-become-airborne-United-Nations-warns-of-nightmare-scenario-as-virus-spreads-to-the-US.html

There is a ‘nightmare’ chance that the Ebola virus could become airborne if the epidemic is not brought under control fast enough, the chief of the UN’s Ebola mission has warned.

Anthony Banbury, the Secretary General’s Special Representative, said that aid workers are racing against time to bring the epidemic under control, in case the Ebola virus mutates and becomes even harder to deal with.

“The longer it moves around in human hosts in the virulent melting pot that is West Africa, the more chances increase that it could mutate,” he told the Telegraph. “It is a nightmare scenario [that it could become airborne], and unlikely, but it can’t be ruled out.”
 
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Re: Anthony Banbury, chief of the UN's Ebola mission, says there is a chance the deadly virus could mutate to become infectious through the air

hat tip to GardenSpider for the link

http://www.nature.com/news/ebola-virus-mutating-rapidly-as-it-spreads-1.15777

snip

"..The virus amassed 50 mutations during its first month, the researchers found. They say there is no sign that any of these mutations have contributed to the unprecedented size of the outbreak by changing the characteristics of the Ebola virus ? for instance, its ability to spread from person to person or to kill infected patients. But others are eager to examine these questions.

And such risks rise as the virus continues to spread. ?The longer we allow the outbreak to continue, the greater the opportunity the virus has to mutate, and it?s possible that it will mutate into a form that would be an even greater threat than it is right now,? says Charles Chiu, an infectious-disease physician at the University of California, San Francisco..."
 
Re: Anthony Banbury, chief of the UN's Ebola mission, says there is a chance the deadly virus could mutate to become infectious through the air

?The longer we allow the outbreak to continue, the greater the opportunity the virus has to mutate, and it?s possible that it will mutate into a form that would be an even greater threat than it is right now,?

True. However, it's also possible that it could mutate into a form that would be less of a threat than it is now.

Better to focus on the reality of the present threat than on the unpredictable, IMO.
 
Re: Anthony Banbury, chief of the UN's Ebola mission, says there is a chance the deadly virus could mutate to become infectious through the air

And, as has been stressed repeatedly here at FluTrackers and elsewhere, the dynamics of this outbreak (while scary) do not indicate that the virus has picked up an airborne phenotype. I think - for some - the more bothersome and more cryptic phenotype to be concerned with is increasing infectiousness during the later asymptomatic period.
 
Re: Anthony Banbury, chief of the UN's Ebola mission, says there is a chance the deadly virus could mutate to become infectious through the air

I suspect there is some messaging to keep support onside in this statement, and its not untrue - there IS a risk, however small. As I have repeatedly said, the greater risk is a shortening of the incubation time and/or a period prior to symptom onset where individuals are infectious.

That said, perhaps this focus on the airborne risks is what is needed to keep goods, resources, staff and money flowing into the fight. Policy makers need to 'see' this as a risk to non-infected nation states, the global economy etc. Otherwise its just another problem in Africa.
 
Re: Anthony Banbury, chief of the UN's Ebola mission, says there is a chance the deadly virus could mutate to become infectious through the air

I have to respectfully disagree, Vibrant, that there is a known risk that ebola virus could become infectious per Banbury's scenario.

http://www.virology.ws/2014/09/18/what-we-are-not-afraid-to-say-about-ebola-virus/
By Vincent Racaniello
What we are not afraid to say about Ebola virus
18 September 2014

When it comes to viruses, it is always difficult to predict what they can or cannot do. It is instructive, however, to see what viruses have done in the past, and use that information to guide our thinking. Therefore we can ask: has any human virus ever changed its mode of transmission?

The answer is no. We have been studying viruses for over 100 years, and we?ve never seen a human virus change the way it is transmitted....

So while we can't 100% rule the possibility out, we can't say with certainty that there is even a remote possibility this could happen. If it did, we could see the tradeoff Fouchier and Kawaoka saw in H5N1 where becoming more transmissible coincided with a loss in virulence.

Maybe it is easy to rattle people in charge of budgets, but I'd rather they have realistic information to base decisions upon. The U.S. is not a 'rich' country when it comes to universal access to healthcare.
 
Re: Anthony Banbury, chief of the UN's Ebola mission, says there is a chance the deadly virus could mutate to become infectious through the air

Emily: Trying to see where we disagree?

I think that the risk of a change to make this an airborne virus is extremely small, but cannot be non-existent. We agree on that?

What I believe to be a greater risk is a move to increased transmissibility, which is seen in all viruses that are adapting from a zoonosis to a human virus over time. Its part of the adaptation process. In the case of flu, increased transmissibility is traded for virulence, and one would hope that would be what we see with ebola. However virulence has a very long way to fall indeed, so its not a change anyone wishes to see.

I was then raising the question that perhaps this issue keeps coming up because this is what is mobilising budgetary and other support, internationally. That is just a rhetorical question really, as I dont know that it can be answered..
 
Re: Anthony Banbury, chief of the UN's Ebola mission, says there is a chance the deadly virus could mutate to become infectious through the air

We only disagree on this one point:

but cannot be non-existent

I think we can't rule out that the risk is non-existent since we have never seen a virus change in this way, per Dr. Racaniello.

But we agree that it could happen. :)
 
Re: Anthony Banbury, chief of the UN's Ebola mission, says there is a chance the deadly virus could mutate to become infectious through the air

h/t @MackayIM


UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response statement for clarification: No
threat that Ebola is airborne

ACCRA, GHANA, 3 October 2014

Following recent media reports, the UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response (UNMEER)
seeks to clarify that Ebola is not an airborne disease. At this point in time we have no
evidence and do not anticipate that the Ebola virus is mutating to become airborne.

However, there are real risks and concerns with this outbreak: every day more people are
becoming infected and more are dying because they cannot get the care they need. Energy
needs to be focused on swiftly addressing the real needs and gaps in communities affected
by this disease.

The Ebola virus only spreads through contact with bodily fluids. The World Health
Organization (WHO) monitors the virus closely. Viruses do mutate but it is a complex
process that takes time. Right now, as advised by WHO, the safest thing anyone can do is
avoid direct contact with bodily fluids of people who have Ebola, and with surfaces and
materials (e.g. bedding, clothing) contaminated with fluids.

Media contacts:
Currently with the UNMEER delegation in Sierra Leone
Christy Feig, feigc@who.int, +41.79.251.7055
Jon Greenway, greenway@un.org, +1.917.209.3956
Margaret Harris, mharrisenator@gmail.com, harrism@who.int, (use both emails when sending a request), +232 78 335 660
More information:
www.un.org/ebolaresponse On Twitter: @Ebola_Response @UNMEER

http://www.un.org/ebolaresponse/pdf/UNMEER-virus-press-release.pdf
 
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