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Acceptability of maternal immunization against influenza: the critical role of obstetricians

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Feb 17. [Epub ahead of print]
Acceptability of maternal immunization against influenza: the critical role of obstetricians.
Rohner GB, Meier S, Ryser J, Schaller D, Combescure C, Yudin MH, Burton-Jeangros C, de Tejada BM, Siegrist CA.
Source

Department of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital of Geneva, University Hospitals of Geneva and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Pregnant women and infants are at increased risk of vaccine-preventable complications due to influenza. In Switzerland, immunization was first recommended to all pregnant women in 2009. We assessed the acceptability of this recommendation and its determinants 2 seasons later. Methods: Women having delivered in the University Hospitals of Geneva during March 2011 were asked to fill in a questionnaire assessing their knowledge, beliefs and acceptability of influenza vaccination during pregnancy. Results: The questionnaire was completed by 261/323 (80%) women. 213/261 (82%) were aware of increased risks of influenza during pregnancy and 119/261 (46%) knew that immunization was recommended during pregnancy. Only 110/261 (42%) recalled an immunization advise during their pregnancy and only 47/261 (18%) had been immunized. A direct recommendation was the main predictor of immunization, associated with a 107-fold increased likelihood of vaccination. Factors identified by multivariate analyses as independently associated with the likelihood of immunization were to have been recommended immunization by a private (OR 9.1) or hospital (OR 4.7) obstetrician rather than a midwife, to have no fear that immunization could cause preterm delivery (OR 0.3) and to have been immunized in previous years (OR 10.7). Conclusion: Two years after the recommendation of influenza immunization during pregnancy, most post-partum women recalled being neither recommended nor adequately informed about influenza vaccine and its safety. This identifies major gaps in awareness and/or communication in health care workers and suggests that improving immunization safety/efficacy awareness among obstetricians as the most likely method to improve flu immunization during pregnancy.

PMID:
22339083
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22339083
 
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