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A/H1N1 Widespread in Canterbury, New Zealand

kiwibird

Editor, Senior Moderator
http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/2510648/Swine-flu-spreading-everywhere
Swine flu spreading 'everywhere'
By KIM THOMAS - The Press
Last updated 05:00 18/06/2009

Swine flu is now widespread in Canterbury, with the first two confirmed cases with no links to international travel.

The Ministry of Health last night was poised to increase its pandemic response phase from containment to management within the community.

Concern was also growing overseas that the virus could mutate into a more deadly form.

Brazil's Adolfo Lutz Bacteriological Institute last night said researchers had isolated a new strain of the influenza A (H1N1) virus in a Sao Paulo patient.

Christchurch virologist Dr Lance Jennings said it was always expected the virus would mutate, and history showed it typically became stronger and caused greater mortality.

The total number of Canterbury cases was 39. Nationwide, there were 127 confirmed cases.

Three Rimutaka Prison inmates were among the suspected cases.

Corrections Department health manager Bridget White said the inmates had been isolated in their cells.

Other inmates in the unit, which was believed to house about 50, had been segregated from the rest of the prison.

Canterbury medical officer of health Alistair Humphrey said general practices tested people with influenza randomly to check the spread of the seasonal virus.

Two swine flu cases with no connection to international travellers were confirmed via this process this week, he said.

Neither case had any connection to the Samoan community, which had the majority of cases so far, he said.

This meant the virus had a foothold in the general community, Humphrey said.

"We don't know where it is [the source of infection]. It's everywhere ... your colleague might have it or the lady at the dairy down the road."

Humphrey said health authorities' approach to the virus was likely to change this week.

Instead of testing each person suspected of having the virus and placing people in quarantine, authorities would deal with only the most serious cases, he said. People would have to become more responsible for minimising the spread of the virus and protecting themselves.

However, health authorities would still focus on testing school pupils and requesting that those with the virus go into quarantine.

Globally, almost 36,000 swine flu cases have been confirmed, including 163 deaths.
 
Re: A/H1N1 Widespread in Canterbury, New Zealand

Flu could hit half Canty's population
The Press
Last updated 05:00 19/06/2009

Girl infects others after false all-clear Flu could hit half Canty's population Supermarkets report rush on flu supplies Advice sought on flu pay Isolation centres planned in case pandemic strikes Southern employers plan for worst Gore High proactive over swine flu fears Witt poised to close if swine flu worsens Prepare for flu's spread Swine flu vaccines for Third World

Health authorities are urging people to stock up on basic food as experts predict half of Canterbury's population could get swine flu.

Eight new cases of influenza A (H1N1) were confirmed in Canterbury yesterday, including the first confirmed case in Ashburton one of a couple who had returned from Australia. Canterbury's total is now 58, making it the most infected region in the country. There have been 153 confirmed cases nationally.

Two more Christchurch schools were closed yesterday, putting a further 400 people off work and out of school because of swine flu.

The Aranui and Wainoni primary schools were not asked by the Ministry of Health to shut, but both had high absence rates and one pupil at each tested positive on Wednesday night.

The ministry said last night that New Zealand remained in the "containment phase", sending home the classmates and colleagues of swine flu sufferers.

Officials fear a sudden escalation could see up to 50,000 cases in Canterbury in a single week.

Most confirmed cases are still from travellers and their contacts, but seven have no known travel link, signalling a wider community spread.

"While relatively few people will become so sick that they need hospital care, about 50 per cent of our population could become ill if we don't do everything we can to slow it down," Canterbury medical officer of health Dr Alistair Humphrey said.

The region's Civil Defence Emergency Management Group is warning Cantabrians to stock their cupboards with enough food to sustain a household in isolation for a week.

Basics such as cereals, canned food, pasta and milk powder were recommended, and people with young children and pets should buy essentials such as nappies and pet food.

Regional emergency management office manager Jon Mitchell said individuals, families and community groups needed to be prepared to look after themselves and each other.

A larger screening clinic will open in central Christchurch today to deal with the growing numbers of suspected cases.

The St Asaph St clinic will be open for patients referred by their GPs in a bid to prevent the flu spreading at doctors' practices, pharmacies and hospitals.

Canterbury Primary Pandemic Group leader Dr Phil Schroeder said: "For most people, influenza A (H1N1) is best cared for at home, with support from family and friends."

Flu sufferers should rest and take plenty of fluids and paracetamol, he said.

Smaller screening clinics operating in Wairakei and Breezes roads will close over the next few days.

Aranui Primary School principal Chris Nord said his school had 110 of the school's 225 pupils absent on Wednesday.

"Given that absence rate, we made the choice to close down," he said.
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Seasonal influenza was affecting many children, and some parents were being cautious, keeping their children off school, he said.

The Aranui pupil confirmed with swine flu is a nine-year-old girl.

Wainoni School principal Kym Wells said children were randomly swabbed on Monday after the school noticed a high number of absences and many children with sore throats and chest infections. "It is really just a degree of caution."Signs will go up in buses today warning people to stay home if they feel ill. Services may be cut if too many drivers fall ill.

BE PREPARED

*If you or a family member has the flu, you will probably need to stay at home for about a week. This will affect your daily routines.

*Ensure that you have at least seven days of food and basic supplies at home or that there is someone who can get them for your household. This should include any baby supplies or pet supplies, important flu medication such as paracetamol to reduce fevers and enough of your everyday medicines to get you through the week.

*You may feel so unwell that you will be unable to care for people or animals you are responsible for. You need to plan alternative arrangements for their care now. Ask others in your family or community, friends or neighbours if they would be able to help you.

*Because you will be at home for a week, make sure you have power and gas for heating your home and cooking food.

*You may need help from other people when you are ill. Ask your friends or family, neighbours, colleagues or community group to assist you. When you are fully recovered, you can help others who are sick. The above is Civil Defence advice. A community pandemic planning checklist is available online at cdemcanterbury.govt.nz.

-Press reporters
http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/swine-flu/2515454/Flu-could-hit-half-Cantys-population
 
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