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661 dead from meningitis in Sudan

Johnny Yuma

Well-known member
http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=136&art_id=nw20070417220324146C166019


April 17 2007 at 11:55PM

Juba - A meningitis outbreak that has swept across south Sudan since the start of the year has killed 661 people, while dozens more have died from measles and cholera, a report said on Tuesday.

The joint report by the semi-autonomous south Sudan government and the World Health Organisation said more than 11 000 people had contracted meningitis since the start of 2007.

Another 5 218 people had exhibited cholera-like symptoms of acute watery diarrhoea, and of those 140 died.

A measles outbreak has also killed at least 14 people and infected 470 this year despite a vaccination campaign that has seen two million south Sudanese children inoculated against the disease, the report said.


Meningitis outbreaks affect Sudan during the dry season, and the disease has spread more rapidly since a 2005 north-south peace deal ended two decades of civil war, easing movement as the region's health infrastructure remained in tatters.

Hundreds of thousands of south Sudanese returning home after the peace deal are especially at risk because they often live in crowded camps where infectious diseases can thrive.

Sudan is also part of the so-called "meningitis belt" that stretches from East to West Africa.

Meningitis is an infection of the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Often transmitted by coughing or sneezing, it can cause complications including brain damage and deafness.

About 5-10 percent of patients die from the illness, according to the WHO.
 
Re: 661 dead from meningitis in Sudan

In this update:
[1] Burkina Faso
[2] Sudan (Southern)
[3] Cameroon (Extreme North)

*****
[1] Burkina Faso
Date: Tue 17 Apr 2007
From: Marianne Hopp <mjhopp12@yahoo.com>
Source: WHO Outbreak Reports [edited]
<http://www.who.int/csr/don/2007_04_17/en/index.html>


From 1 Jan to 8 Apr 2007, the Ministry of Health of Burkina Faso
reported 22 255 suspected cases including 1490 deaths (case-fatality
rate, 7 percent). A total of 34 districts are currently over the
epidemic threshold. Cerebrospinal fluid specimens from all affected
areas have tested positive for _Neisseria meningitidis_ serogroup A
by latex test and/or culture.

To date [17 Apr 2007], vaccination campaigns have been completed in
15 districts in which 100 percent of the targeted population of 2.7
million people have been reached. This includes a million people in
the capital, Ouagadougou. Vaccination campaigns are still ongoing in
a further 6 districts. The bivalent vaccine has been secured from The
International Coordinating Group (ICG) on Vaccine Provision for
Epidemic Meningitis Control, as well as from the security stockpiles
held by the Ministry of Health of Burkina Faso.

--
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[A map of Burkina Faso and its 45 provinces showing the capital city
of Ouagadougou in the central part of the country can be found at:
<http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/burkina.pdf>. - Mod.LL]

*****
[2] Sudan (Southern)
Date: Tue 17 Apr 2007
From: ProMED-mail <promed@promedmail.org>
Source: Reuters [edited]
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L17607900.htm


A meningitis outbreak that has swept across south Sudan since the
start of 2007 has killed 661 people, a report said on Tue 11 Apr
2007. The joint report by the semi-autonomous south Sudan government
and the World Health Organization said more than 11 000 people had
contracted meningitis since the start of 2007.

Meningitis outbreaks affect Sudan during the dry season, and the
disease has spread more rapidly since a 2005 north-south peace deal
ended 2 decades of civil war, easing movement as the region's health
infrastructure remained in tatters. Hundreds of thousands of south
Sudanese returning home after the peace deal are especially at risk
because they often live in crowded camps where infectious diseases can thrive.


--
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[A map of Sudan showing the affected areas in the south (Central,
Western and Eastern Equatoria, Lakes, Western, and Northern Bahr
el-Ghazal, Jonglei, and Warrap states) can be found at:
<http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/sudan.pdf> - Mod.LL]

*****
[3] Cameroon (Extreme North)
Date: Tue 17 Apr 2007
From: ProMED-mail <promed@promedmail.org>
Source: XinHuaNet [edited]
<http://english.people.com.cn/200704/17/eng20070417_367194.html>


More than 10 people have died of meningitis epidemic in northern
Cameroon, the Ministry of Public Health said Mon 16 Apr 2007.

Nearly 100 meningitis cases were reported in the past 2 weeks in
Extreme North (Nord) province, said a delegate from the ministry,
adding that most oZASAf the cases were found in the regions of Mayo-Sava
and Mayo-Tsanaga.


Cameroonian authorities have sent health workers to the
disease-affected regions and transferred 200 000 doses of meningitis
vaccine to the province.


--
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[A map of Cameroon showing the Extreme North province can be found at:
<http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/cameroon.pdf>. - Mod.LL]
http://www.promedmail.org/pls/prome..._BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,37095
 
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