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Fiji: Typhoid outbreaks

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=140577


Typhoid outbreak

Shalveen Chand
Tuesday, February 23, 2010

FORTY Four cases of typhoid have been confirmed in the country and the Ministry of Health has dispatched teams to affected areas to control the spread of the disease.

According to the ministry, the re-emergence of the water-borne disease is caused by improper disposal of sewerage and the problem is being looked at as a national crisis.

"Any outbreak is an emergency, to us it helps when an outbreak happens, diverting our resources to intervene when an outbreak happens. So that one becomes priority number one, all other issues become secondary, because we hope to intervene and interrupt transmission by purging our resources.

So much is at stake so at national level this is an emergency," said Dr Joe Koroivueta, deputy secretary public health.

So far there have been 32 cases of typhoid reported in the Central Eastern division, five in the West (all of them in Namuimada, Ra) and seven in the North.

Dr Koroivueta said as a preventative measure to to control the spread of the disease, people in the infected areas were warned not to hold social gatherings and functions.

"Even after such warnings were given, a particular locality went ahead and had a gunu sede, the disease is spread through contact as it is through water" he said.

Divisional Medical Officer Central, Dr Frances Bingwor, said Fiji is quite a mobile place with people travelling daily so it is necessary that all precautions are taken to ensure that the spread of the disease is stopped.

"We have to take heed of the problem so a general awareness has to be created on the proper disposal of waste.

"The key thing to do is to emphasise to the members of the public how they can keep themselves safe from the disease," said Dr Bingwor.

"In a 2008 crisis between January and September, 258 cases were reported and a multi-stakeholder approach with donor agencies was taken, This number was brought down to seven."

She said typhoid could not be cured at home and medical intervention was necessary.

"If you suspect that you have the disease, that is, running stomach and high fever all care must be taken to consult medical help."
 
Re: Figi: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Figi: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://australianetworknews.com/stories/201002/2828333.htm?desktop

Village fails to heed Fiji typhoid outbreak

Last Updated: 19 hours 26 minutes ago

Fijian troops and police officers have been placed on alert to help control a national outbreak of typhoid.

Fiji Times says the situation has become serious following the initial refusal of villagers to heed a health ministry warning to refrain from holding large public gatherings.

The Director of Public Health has confirmed there are 44 cases of typhoid across the country.

On Saturday, villagers in Naitasiri were advised by doctors that several residents had tested positive for typhoid.

They were asked not to hold large gatherings and to ensure that everyone followed strict protocols.

The villagers were told to boil all drinking water, properly dispose of toilet waste and to wash their hands.

However, Fiji Times says the villagers held a large gathering the same day, putting several hundred people at risk and prompting medical authorities to seek help from police.
 
Re: Figi: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Figi: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=26088

Typhoid cases increase
Friday, February 26, 2010

Another 50 new cases of typhoid has been recorded in the country ever since the Ministry of Health put out an alert on Tuesday.

This new information has just been released by the National Typhoid Taskforce which just concluded its meeting an hour ago.

Ministry of Health spokesperson Iliesa Tora says the Ministry is now considering procuring typhoid vaccines and are already talking with donors and suppliers.

?Yes we?re looking at bringing in vaccination and we?re talking with our partners, the donor agencies about this but I think the onus is on us the members of the public who need to ensure they have a clean environment and look after themselves well??

On Tuesday, 33 typhoid cases were recorded in the Central Division, which is the centre of this recent outbreak.

A few other cases from other health facilities around the country was also reported during this week but by today, 92 cases have been confirmed so far.


Fiji Broadcasting Corporation
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=52189


Typhoid cases in Fiji increase

Posted at 23:05 on 28 February, 2010 UTC

The Health Ministry in Fiji has dispatched teams to villages and settlements around the country as it seeks to contain the recent typhoid outbreak that has affected most regions in the country.

A Ministry spokesperson, Iliesa Tora, told the Fiji Broadcasting Corporation that 92 cases has been confirmed, up from 33 last Tuesday, the day a typhoid alert was issued.

Mr Tora says the Ministry can only do so much and urges the public to practice good hygiene to control the outbreak.
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=52223


Red Cross volunteers help contain Fiji typhoid outbreak

Posted at 03:17 on 02 March, 2010 UTC

Fiji Red Cross volunteers have stepped in to support efforts to contain a worsening typhoid outbreak.

55 people have been infected in the past week, bringing the total number of thyphoid sufferers to 99.

The ministry of health suspects a water source as well as contaminated food to be the source for the bacterial infection.

The Red Cross director general, Alison Cupit, says about 50 volunteers are supporting health teams to raise community awareness about the illness.

“We promised them resources, we give them trucks, going out issuing the soap and the hygienic washes for their hands, and spreading the word and posters with our volunteers, giving manpower.”


Source: http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=52217


99 people get typhoid in Fiji outbreak

Posted at 03:16 on 02 March, 2010 UTC

99 people in Fiji are now confirmed with typhoid as the outbreak worsens.

Typhoid is transmitted by bacteria and the health ministry suspects contaminated water to be the source in one area and food in the other areas.

The deputy secretary of public health, Dr Josefa Koroivueta, says 55 people have been infected with typhoid in the past week and the illness is spreading to new areas.

“As of the first of March we’ve had a steep increase in the number of typhoid cases in the country, the total is 99. And the breakdown shows that 41 were in the West, 22 in the North, 33 in the Central and three in the Eastern Division.”

Dr Josefa Koroivueta says health teams are in the affected areas to educate the public about good hygiene and to help contain the outbreak.

Alison Cupit says her staff are also distributing fresh water containers to the affected areas.
 
Last edited:
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=52364

Fiji typhoid cases now up to 112

Posted at 00:34 on 09 March, 2010 UTC

The number of people affected by the Fijian typhoid outbreak continues to rise with a further 13 confirmed cases reported this week, bringing the total to 112.

A spokesperson for the Ministry of Health, Iliesa Tora, says inspectors are now looking for possible sources of the outbreak during a two-week tour of affected areas beginning in the Northern District...
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

UN fears typhoid outbreak in Fiji

Updated Mon Mar 22, 2010 9:13pm AEDT
Category 4 Cyclone Tomas hit the north and east of Fiji with winds averaging 175 kilometres an hour, killing three people and destroying more than 370 homes. (NZHerald: Joash Singh)

<SCRIPT type=text/javascript><!-- if (typeof showPhotos == 'function') showPhotos('2853145-mediarss.xml'); --></SCRIPT>
A United Nations disaster official fears a typhoid and cholera outbreak in Fiji after last week's cyclone.

The category 4 Cyclone Tomas hit the north and east of Fiji with winds averaging 175 kilometres an hour, killing three people and destroying more than 370 homes.

Unicef Pacific's emergency coordinator, Hamish Weatherly, says the potentially deadly waterborne-disease typhoid could spread rapidly as a result of the storm.

Fiji's health authorities had already reported three cases of diarrhoea with blood, a possible sign of typhoid, on a northern island before the storm.

Mr Weatherly says the cyclone has created ideal conditions for the disease's spread.
[...]

Read more at:
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/03/22/2853145.htm?section=justin
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/03/29/2858561.htm?section=justin

Typhoid emerges in cyclone-hit Fiji

By Brigid Glanville

Posted 30 minutes ago

The first case of typhoid has been identified in Fiji two weeks after Cyclone Tomas hit the Pacific nation.

The first patient, a worker in a local Catholic parish, lives in an area that has been hit by outbreaks of the disease in the past...

...A large number of officials are on their way to the northern district of Tunuloa to control the outbreak, and the ministry of health is in the process of getting a typhoid vaccine, a first for Fiji....
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=147292


Typhoid outbreak triggers lockdown

Theresa Ralogaivau
Thursday, May 27, 2010

A SHUTDOWN is planned for the Navosa area as health authorities, the disaster management office and the office of the Commissioner Western scramble to control a major typhoid outbreak.

Health Ministry spokesman Iliesa Tora confirmed the outbreak was on a substantial scale but refused to divulge statistics of those infected.

Health assessment teams have been mobilised to the Keiyasi medical area where the outbreak is concentrated and 80 people are believed to be affected.

"Measures that are being looked at include temporary ban of movement into and out, stoppage of public gatherings, mass drug administration, stoppage of selling of cooked food items from schools and other gatherings," he said.

"We are working with the national disaster management office, Commissioner Western, Navosa provincial office and tourism industry.

"This is serious and every step is being taken to contain the outbreak."

Mr Tora said the health teams were trying to determine the source of the outbreak.

"We need people to play their part and heed our warnings about precautionary measures that they can take," he said.

"Boil all drinking water, wash hands with soap and clean water after using the toilet, working and before handling food and cover food properly.

"We are working on infrastructure support, including proper sanitation and clean water supply, but people need to clean their toilets and keep it that way."

The national typhoid toll stood at 263 on May 24 this year.
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=28023

Hoteliers cautioned on typhoid outbreak
Friday, May 28, 2010

The Health Ministry has sent a notice to Hotel owners in the coastal areas to take precaution after the state of Public Health Emergency was imposed yesterday due to an outbreak of Typhoid in Navosa.

Deputy Director for Public Health Dr Joe Koroivueta says typhoid is infectious and there are highly chances of it to spread to other parts of the country.

To this effect, the Ministry of Health will be monitoring any public gathering and festivities in the area as well as the movement of people all around the country.

There are 20 confirmed cases of typhoid in Navosa with 100 suspected cases.

Koroivueta says the nurses in the area are carrying out vaccination and he is urging the public to take medical advice if they are sick for more than two days.

High fever, head-ache, diarrhea and constipation are the common symptoms of typhoid.

Meanwhile, the Australian Government will provide over almost $2 million to assist Fiji to deal with the current typhoid outbreak.

Speaking in Suva yesterday AUS Aid counsellor Sarah Goulding says additional Australian funding is already being used to purchase an additional 60,000 typhoid vaccines and syringes.

20,000 of these vaccines are already in-country and a further 40,000 vaccines will also be obtained.

Laboratory supplies for testing and new vehicles to transport staff and supplies to affected areas will also be bought.
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://tvnz.co.nz/world-news/tourist-warned-typhoid-outbreak-in-fiji-3571175

Tourist warned about Typhoid outbreak in Fiji
Published: 6:31PM Friday May 28, 2010
Source: ONE News

Visitors to Fiji are being warned about a serious Typhoid outbreak which has prompted a state of public health emergency.

Two people have died of suspected Typhoid and dozens more are believed to be infected in the area of Navosa, which includes the tourist coral coast.

So far 28 people have tested positive for Typhoid but 100 more are thought to have it.

Dr Joe Koroivueta says Fiji health authorities are now discouraging visitors from going to the area.

"The surveillance network for the area should be able to determine whether movement should be stopped."

Because the disease is highly contagious and has a high risk of spreading, authorities have also banned all gatherings except funerals.

This includes nightly kava sessions in the affected area.

Kylie Jennings from the Ministry of Health says medical supplies and manpower are now being sent to health centres at the heart of the outbreak.

"We have 70,000 doses of Typhoid fever vaccination available at the government pharmacy and we will be rolling out the vaccination programme by early next week."

The disease is usually transmitted by eating contaminated food or drink prepared by someone who's sick and symptoms include headaches, fever and loss of appetite.

Hotels in the area have also been alerted to check on guests and employees.

"Staff are actively out trying to contain other cases with fever and appropriately treat them with the new antibiotic Supervloxi just approved for use," says Jennings.

Authorities hope all this is enough to stop the typhoid spread.
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreak

Source: http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=149724


Urinating outdoors causes typhoid

Theresa Ralogaivau
Monday, June 07, 2010

THE non use of toilets while heeding the call of nature has been identified as a root cause for the typhoid outbreak that hit Navosa recently.

A visiting health team headed by the head of the Health Ministry Dr Neil Sharma were informed that even though toilet facilities existed some continued to resort to rivers and creeks.

Health spokesman Iliesa Tora said water sources were contaminated as a result.

"Additionally water sources are not protected and are exposed to animals," he said.

Awareness on the need for safe hygiene practices is being carried out simultaneously with scoping and inspections done by health inspectors," he said.

"There are village awareness meetings because people need to be reminded of the consequences of their actions."

Villages will be assisted with toilet blocks and Dr Sharma who visited the Tuvu, Naqalimare, Noma nursing stations and the Keiyasi Medical Centre on Friday asked villagers to play their part.

"We will be giving them toilet cisterns and the cement for the foundation but villagers will need to build the toilet structures," he said.

"We need them to be responsible for their own health."

There are six health inspectors carrying out scoping for toilet systems, water systems and typhoid investigations at Navosa.
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreaks

Source: http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=56049

Fresh Fiji typhoid outbreak affects 400

Posted at 01:43 on 24 September, 2010 UTC

Fiji?s national advisor on communicable disease says the country is experiencing a fresh outbreak of typhoid following an initial alert at the beginning of the year.

The FijiLive website reports Dr Eric Rafai as saying 400 new cases have been recorded across the country...
 
Re: Fiji: Typhoid outbreaks

Source: http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=156940


Fiji has 400 typhoid cases

Geraldine Panapasa
Tuesday, September 28, 2010

THE Ministry of Health confirmed yesterday there are 400 confirmed cases of typhoid fever in Fiji compared to 205 cases for the same period last year.

This, according to Ministry of Health spokesman Peni Namotu, was largely attributed to the two major outbreaks that occurred in Ra, Nadroga/ Navosa subdivisions and at the beginning of the year.

"There is no new outbreak of typhoid fever in Fiji," he said...
 
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