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Disease fears rise in South Asian flood area

Treyfish

Moderator
Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320
GUWAHATI, Aug 5 (Agencies):- Fears grew on Sunday that epidemics would strike the millions marooned or forced from their homes by South Asia's catastrophic floods as the death toll climbed to 320 and criticism of relief efforts spread.
In the eastern state of Assam, where up to 3 million people took refuge in emergency camps or were cut off in their villages, receding waters and soaring temperatures fed concerns of malaria and encephalitis outbreaks.
"We are really worried about the outbreak of an epidemic in Assam now,"
Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi told Reuters.
"The damage caused by floods this year has incurred a huge loss to properties and human beings."
Every year monsoon rains leave a trail of destruction across South Asia, but much of the economy of the largely agricultural region depends on the downpours.
The last fortnight has seen some of the worst floods in living memory affecting about 35 million people in the region, 10 million of them made homeless or left stranded. Valuable crops have been destroyed as rivers burst their banks.
Much of eastern India and two-thirds of Bangladesh's 64 districts are inundated.
Indian government figures cited by the United Nations Children's Fund say more than 1,100 people have died in this year's monsoon, not including all the latest casualties.
Health workers already struggling to cope with large numbers of fever and dysentery cases fear that, as many people return to rebuild their homes, stagnant water and mud will provide ideal breeding grounds for mosquitos.
Federal ministers would visit Assam on Tuesday, Gogoi said, to gauge the situation after complaints that local officials had moved too slowly to assess the damage and appeal for relief.
"While we never expect a perfect government, the Chief Minister should have at least taken the trouble to visit the flood-affected areas," Sanjiv Nath, a teacher, said by phone.
In Bihar, four air force helicopters dropped food, medicines and clothing to some of the 10 million affected in the state, where floods have worsened.
"Each pilot is carrying out 12 sorties a day and they have reported huge devastation in central and north Bihar," said Ramesh Kumar Das, a Defence Ministry spokesman in Kolkata.
"I have been dividing one small piece of bread among four of my children, and I have been starving and somehow surviving," a sobbing Siraj Ahmed told a local television reporter in Bihar.
In neighbouring Orissa and Uttar Pradesh 39 people have died since Saturday, drowned, killed as their houses collapsed or struck by lightning.
In Bangladesh, 120 people are now confirmed dead, with 39 more drowning or dying from fatal snakebites, said a senior official at the government's flood monitoring cell.
At least 37 others were missing.
More than 20 million people in more than 40 of the country's 64 districts were affected, while up to 300,000 had moved into relief camps or were living on raised highways and river embankments.
Floods have also inundated part of Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, forcing many to take shelter with relatives and friends.
Meanwhile, shortages of food, safe drinking water and medicines have triggered outbreaks of diarrhoea, dysentery and other waterborne diseases in the flood shelters.
Weather officials said the floods were receding in the north but the situation could worsen in central districts and in Dhaka.
The country's army-backed government has promised an all-out effort to save flood victims but relief efforts were inadequate, officials said.
Political parties have refused to participate, demanding the government end a ban on their activity.
In Nepal, a U.N. body said weeks of rains had triggered floods and landslides that had killed 84 people. :tiphat: http://www.indiapress.org/gen/news.php/Kashmir_Times/400x60/0
 
Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

<TABLE style="FONT-SIZE: xx-small; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" cellSpacing=2 cellPadding=2 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Dysentery, cholera grip Bardiya [/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD>Monday, August 06,2007 </TD></TR><TR><TD><TABLE style="FONT-SIZE: xx-small; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width="100%">[SIZE=-1]GULERIYA: Dysentery and cholera have gripped the flood-affected people in Bardiya district. One person died of cholera on Sunday, the district public health office said.
The Bardiya district chapter of the Red Cross said cholera and dysentery are sweeping Manaun VDC across the Karnali river. Bardiya Red Cross acting chief Mahesh Gautam said a six-year-old boy of Baspur in Manaun VDC-8 died of dysentery. Gautam said that hundreds of people have fallen ill because of cholera and dysentery there.
He added that as no team of health workers has been able to reach the area, it was difficult to estimate the number of ailing persons.
"The situation is very bad, locals told us over phone that the entire area is in the grip of cholera and dysentery. They have been repeatedly calling up to ask when health teams will reach there," said Gautam, adding that he was helpless as there was no team of health workers at hand.
Medicines also have not been sent to the affected area for want of health personnel. Gautam lamented that the stock of medicine was also depleting fast. Also, access to the submerged VDC across Karnali River is difficult, he added. Assurances were pouring in from all quarters about replenishing the stock of medicines, but no medicine has been supplied so far, he said.
Five teams of health workers coordinated by Dr Rama Shankar Dip of the district health public office are already in the field treating disease-affected flood victims. Due to the rise in the number of patients in 30 submerged VDCs of the district, the teams are unable to cover all the flood-affected areas.:tiphat: http://www.southasianmedia.net/index_story.cfm?id=413321&category=Frontend&Country=NEPAL


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Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Aid Workers Battle Disease as South Asia Monsoon Floods Recede

By Ed Johnson and Jay Shankar
<!-- WARNING: #foreach: $wnstory.ATTS: null at /bb/data/web/templates/webmacro_en/20601080.wm:301.19 -->Aug. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Aid agencies warned that hundreds more people across northern India, Bangladesh and Nepal may die from starvation and disease, as South Asia's worst floods in living memory began to recede.
More than 20 million people have been forced to flee their homes after monsoon rains and melting Himalayan snow caused rivers to burst their banks, the United Nations Children's Fund, Unicef, said. The death toll in India alone stands at more than 1,000, according to the agency.
``Cholera and other waterborne diseases will claim more lives,'' Saiful Hossian of Bangladesh's Flood Forecasting and Warning Center said yesterday. ``People are living on the riverbanks and their health conditions are bad. Many are poor and have nothing to eat.''
The monsoon rains, which began in June and may continue through September, are vital for the region's agriculture. This year, they have triggered floods and landslides that have devastated crops, destroyed villages and left millions vulnerable to diarrhea, dysentery and other diseases.
Swollen rivers in the northern Indian states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are receding, allowing army and rescue officials to deliver relief supplies to marooned villagers, state-run broadcaster Doordarshan reported today.
In northeastern Assam state, the level of the Brahmaputra River and its tributaries has started to fall, the broadcaster reported on its Web site.
``The rainfall is unprecedented and the extent of the damage is high,'' Manoj Srivastava, disaster management chief for Bihar, India's second-most populous state, said yesterday by telephone. ``Relief efforts, which have been hampered by submerged roads and difficulty in communications, are now in full swing.''
Monsoon Trough
The monsoon trough was shifting southward, India Weather Watch said on its Web site at the weekend, with heavy rainfall forecast over West Bengal, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh states.
More than 100 people have died in Bangladesh and the toll may reach 500, Hossian said yesterday. The death toll in Nepal reached 93 and almost 10,000 families have been displaced, Nepalnews.com reported, citing the Home Ministry.
Monsoon rains are subsiding, though aid agencies are yet to reach some of the Himalayan kingdom's worst affected areas, according to the report.
Fever, acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, snake bites and waterborne diseases have been reported in at least five Nepali districts, Unicef said in an Aug. 3 statement.
It is ``the worst flooding in living memory,'' Unicef said. ``The sheer size and scale of the flooding and the massive numbers of people affected pose an unprecedented challenge to the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian assistance.''
Save the Children estimated that 23 million people were affected across the region, including 13.7 million people in India and 6.9 million in neighboring Bangladesh.:tiphat: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=a8qKCau3sU.s&refer=asia
 
Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Eastern India reels under floods, food crisis in Bihar

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From correspondents in West Bengal, India, 06:33 PM IST

Eastern India continued to wilt under floods and its aftermath as inundated Bihar battled food scarcity, rains continued to lash coastal Orissa and there were fears of an outbreak of water-borne diseases in Assam where floodwaters showed a receding trend.
Bihar has been the worst hit as hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced and are without essentials including food, drinking water and medicines for days in the floods the UN says are the 'worst in living memory'.
Nature's fury has claimed over 80 lives, destroyed hundreds of homes and cut off several districts.
At several places in Bihar, the food scarcity had sparked riot-like situations as people fought over food packets. In a tragic incident Sunday, a 17-year-old boy fell off his roof and died while trying to catch a food packet being dropped by Indian Air Force helicopters.
The air force has so far dropped 4,640 relief packets including food and other essential items in the affected districts. According to officials, each five kg packet contains 4.5 kg of sattu (ground gram), half kg of salt, candles and a matchbox. There, however, is no drinking water.
Over 11.5 million of Bihar's 82 million people have been affected in nearly 5,000 villages across districts like Darbhanga, Sitamarhi, East Champaran and Madhubani.
Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has sought more relief from Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and food grains from Food Corporation India (FCI). Congress President Sonia Gandhi and Home Minister Shivraj Patil will visit the state Tuesday.
Meanwhile, in West Bengal the Malda district administration sounded an alert Monday after the water level in the Ganga started rising steadily following heavy floods in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
'The flood waters from Bihar have raised the water level to 24.94 metres at Manikchak Ghat point and it will continue to rise in the next three days,' said Soumen Misra, executive engineer, Malda irrigation division.
The Ganga has eroded 15 hectares of croplands in the district in the past five days.
'If the newly constructed two-km long embankment is breached in Kaliachak II area, it will be difficult to prevent floodwaters from gushing in,' said Misra.
Besides Ganga, the Mahananda and Fulohar rivers are in spate in the district, rendering over 450 families homeless.
The situation was improving in Assam as thousands of people started returning to their homes with floodwaters receding. A Central Water Commission bulletin Monday said the Brahmaputra river and its tributaries were showing a receding trend.
'The flood situation has improved considerably with no rains since Friday. People are heading back to their homes, but thousands of them are still living in makeshift shelters as their homes are filled with mud and slush,' Bhumidhar Barman, Assam revenue, relief and rehabilitation minister, told IANS in Guwahati.
A health alert was sounded in the northeastern state to prevent outbreak of waterborne diseases. 'Teams of doctors and paramedics are on full alert and visiting flood-hit areas, although there are no reports of any outbreak so far,' said Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi.
In Orissa, heavy rains, water logging and lightning wreaked havoc in coastal districts, including Cuttack and state capital Bhubaneswar, claiming seven lives so far.
Cuttack, 25 km from Bhubaneswar, was one of the worst hit, with over half a million people stranded in floodwaters as officials evacuated thousands from slums and low-lying areas to safer places.
The city recorded 33 cm of rainfall in just 10 hours Sunday - the highest in the last three decades. The state government has ordered the closure of all schools and colleges in Cuttack.
Business establishments in the city were badly hit with water entering shops and godowns, damaging goods.
Ironically, the office of Cuttack's chief engineer (drainage), which oversees the drainage work across Orissa, was also inundated. Over 300 people, including officials and their families, were forced to spend nights at upper floors as water entered their homes.
'We are trying to pump out water from several low lying areas. High power diesel pumps have been deployed at various places across the city,' said Cuttack Collector Sujata Rout.
'We have declared two-day relief for the affected people and free kitchens will be opened for the worst hit. Over 20,000 people have been evacuated to safer places,' Rout told IANS.:tiphat: http://www.indiaenews.com/india/20070806/64247.htm
 
South Asian Flood Victims Angry at Lack of Help

South Asian Flood Victims Angry at Lack of Help

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=345 border=0><TBODY><TR vAlign=top align=left><TD>[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif][SIZE=+1]South Asian Flood Victims Angry at Lack of Help [/SIZE][/FONT]<HR width="100%" color=black noShade SIZE=1>[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif][SIZE=-1][/SIZE][/FONT]</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top align=right><TD>[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Mail this story to a friend | Printer friendly version[/SIZE][/FONT]
</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top align=left><TD>[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif][SIZE=-2]INDIA: August 8, 2007 [/SIZE][/FONT]
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[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif][SIZE=-1]SEKHPUR, India - Hungry victims of South Asia's worst flooding in years complained on Tuesday that help was yet to reach them, while in some villages local politicians and officials were caught stealing from meagre stocks of food. [/SIZE][/FONT]
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[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif][SIZE=-1]At least 487 people have drowned, died from snakebites, hunger or water-borne diseases, or have been crushed to death or electrocuted, since devastating monsoon floods submerged swathes of the subcontinent downstream from the Himalayan mountains.
Police recovered 13 bodies of people who drowned in the overflowing Ganges river on Monday when their crowded boats capsized in two accidents. Another 50 were still missing.
Hundreds of thousands of people remained marooned or homeless in the worst-hit eastern Indian state of Bihar, more than 10 days after what officials say are the worst floods in memory.
Flood waters were receding across the state, water department officials said, making it easier for aid workers to reach stranded people.
But UNICEF warned on Tuesday that millions of people could fall victim to diarrhoea, as well as malaria and dengue fever, if they do not get clean water and medical help within days.
The agency has also complained that the four helicopters deployed to transport aid were insufficient for the entire state.
Surrounded by flood waters, Rupesh Kumar, 23, laughed incredulously when asked if his family had received air-dropped aid.
"Air-drops? Forget those, we have not even seen a helicopter since flooding started 15 days ago, or a government boat," said Kumar, a farmer in the impoverished state.
The floods have affected around 30 million people in India and about 20 million in Bangladesh, where 164 people have died.
People have been left to fight over limited food supplies, while in the badly hit northeastern Indian state of Assam, villagers caught seven local politicians and officials stealing and hoarding food meant for the homeless, police said.

"WE ARE STARVING"
In Bihar, thousands of furious people are waiting in makeshift shelters along highways and embankments, from where they gaze across the waters at the roofs of their nearly submerged bamboo and thatch homes.
"We are starving and almost dying," said a weary Radhika Devi, who is in her 40s, as she squatted at the entrance of her flimsy shelter of bamboo poles and a tattered, yellow tarpaulin sheet that fluttered in the wind, threatening to fly off.
Devi, who has been living in her improvised home by the side of the highway with about 10 relatives, said her family had received 1 kg (2 lb) of crushed rice from authorities over the past 10 days.
"It didn't even last a day," she said.
Aid agencies added that food was not reaching places where it was needed most and there were far-flung villages which remained cut off for more than a week.
"Governments' response to the floods is often more of a knee-jerk reaction," said P.V. Unnikrishnan, ActionAid's emergencies adviser. "Relief is not in tune with the reality on the ground."
At a relief camp in Bangladesh, Geetiara Shafia Chowdhury, a government advisor, turned up with only 300 aid packets, leaving hundreds more people empty-handed.
"Don't lose your heart or patience. We will be with you and ensure all the needy get help," she said as she left, escorted by security officers.
Bangladesh health authorities were struggling to cope with thousands of diarrhoea cases, and insufficient medicines, beds and staff in hospitals. Health officials said 2,500 patients suffering from diarrhoea were admitted to crammed hospitals in the past 24 hours, while local media reported more than 100,000 people were suffering from water-borne diseases. Weather officials warned that more floods were expected in Dhaka, a city of 11 million. :tiphat:
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http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/43536/story.htm
 
Re: South Asian Flood Victims Angry at Lack of Help

Re: South Asian Flood Victims Angry at Lack of Help

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=6 width=453 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=t26blk>Over 10,000 Bangladeshis fell victim to diarrhoea in one
week

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=5 width=453 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=19></TD><TD class=t14blk width=7>http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90782/6233790.html#</TD><TD class=t14blk width=4>http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90782/6233790.html#</TD><TD class=t10blk width=383>13:56, August 07, 2007
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=453 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=238><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=5 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=t14blk></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=5 width=453 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top>About 11,331 people fell victim to diarrhoea in Bangladesh since July 30 with 2,524 admitted to hospitals in 24 hours by Monday morning, said Health Directorate under the Health Ministry.

Hospitals in the capital Dhaka are struggling to cope with the steep rise in number of patients suffering from diarrhoea and other water-borne diseases in last few days.

Diarrhoea situation in other flood-affected areas is also alarming, local newspaper The Daily Star reported Tuesday, quoting doctors.

The number of diarrhoea patients admitted to the International Center for Diarrhoea Disease and Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka was 615 in 24 hours by Sunday midnight while another 315 patients were admitted by Monday noon.

The number rose sharply as usually 180 to 220 patients suffering from water-borne diseases get admitted to the hospital everyday.

But ICDDR,B and Health Directorate could not give any account of death caused by diarrhoea.

The survival rate of the diarrhoea patients is 99 percent and those who die usually have other complications, said the doctors.

More and more diarrhoea patients thronged ICDDR,B compelling the authorities to employ more doctors and staffs to cope with the situation.

ICDDR,B authorities grappled with the pressure as over 200 seats arranged at the hospital's parking lot for treating the additional patients were not enough. They started arranging more space for them in the parking lot to tackle the situation.

Besides, a large number of children suffering from fever, pneumonia and skin diseases were rushed to hospitals in Dhaka.

Dr Monir Hossain, resident physician of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), said the number of child patients suffering from various water-borne diseases rose sharply as about 300 to 400 children get admitted to DMCH everyday.

He cautioned the number of patients suffering from diarrhoea and skin diseases would increase after floods.

Doctors cited consumption of contaminated food and water in the flood-affected areas as the main reasons of the outbreak of the disease. They said people in flood-affected areas must boil water or use water-purifying tablets before drinking to prevent the disease. :tiphat:

http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90782/6233790.html
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devastating effects of South Asia floods

devastating effects of South Asia floods

Ban Ki-moon concerned by devastating effects of South Asia floods

<LEFT><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=2 width=120 align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=VALIGN=TOP>
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</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top align=left>[SIZE=-2]Ban Ki-moon[/SIZE]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>[SIZE=-1]7 August 2007 [/SIZE]? Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has expressed his deep sadness at the hundreds of lives lost and the millions affected by the recent floods in South Asia, and reaffirmed the readiness of the United Nations to assist the victims.
Mr. Ban ?extends his condolences to the families of those who perished,? according to a statement issued by his spokesperson. ?He is also concerned by the economic devastation faced by the survivors.?
The Secretary-General commended the ?prompt and effective response? to the flooding by the affected countries ? India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal.
UN agencies have warned of a possible health emergency in South Asia, after severe flooding left tens of millions of people in urgent need of fresh water, food and shelter.
The UN Children?s Fund (UNICEF) and the UN World Health Organization (WHO) are concerned about the spread of water-borne diseases, viral fever and skin infections, and are providing emergency medical kits and other supplies in the affected areas.
Speaking to reporters in Geneva, UNICEF?s Veronique Taveau warned that the needs would be long-term and that many thousands could remain homeless for weeks.
Many of the affected areas in India were home to impoverished communities who suffered from poor sanitation and hygiene year round. Now, entire villages were days away from a health crisis, she said.
While water levels in Nepal have receded in many areas, Ms. Taveau said the delivery of vital aid was being hampered by security concerns and damage to access routes and infrastructure.
She warned that the situation in Bangladesh, where nearly 8 million people are affected, could worsen rapidly over the coming days.
Meanwhile, in Pakistan, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is concerned that monsoon rains could worsen flooding in areas already affected by the June cyclone and floods. OCHA notes that its flash appeal for $38 million for Pakistan, launched three weeks ago, remains less than one third funded. The UN Resident Coordinator in Pakistan is appealing to the donor community to urgently meet the funding shortfall.:tiphat: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=23443&Cr=flood&Cr1=
 
Re: devastating effects of South Asia floods

Re: devastating effects of South Asia floods

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SOUTH ASIA-FLOODS
Hunger,Disease Stalk Children Hit By S.Asia Floods
Millions of malnourished Indian children are vulnerable to disease after South Asia's worst floods in years.
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Reuters


Millions of malnourished Indian children are vulnerable to disease after South Asia's worst floods in years, officials and aid groups said on Wednesday, calling for urgent assistance. Hundreds of UNICEF workers rushed to immunise and supply rehydration fluid sachets to children in the worst-hit and impoverished eastern state of Bihar, where millions are stranded on embankments or living in primitive shelters on highways.
They are exposed to sweltering temperatures, sudden downpours and filthy conditions, making them sitting ducks for infections, aid workers said. Hundreds of cases of diarrhoea are already being reported among children.
The latest bout of monsoon flooding which began about three weeks ago is said to be the worst in living memory in parts of Bihar. It has affected about 30 million people across India, 10 million of them in densely populated Bihar alone.
Another 20 million people in neighbouring Bangladesh are coping with flood waters that have swamped more than half of the low-lying, riverine nation.
In Bihar, children were seen running down embankments to grab food sacks dropped by occasional helicopter sorties. But they lost out to the adults and often returned empty-handed and bewildered as the aircraft pulls away.
"In the big scramble for relief, kids and women are not prioritised and we need to focus on them, especially where malnutrition is high," said Marzio Babille, head of health for UNICEF in India.
Five-year-old Kanti Kumari sat outside a makeshift shelter of bamboo canes and a black plastic sheet and wished she could go back to her sturdier thatched home, seen submerged in the distance in Bochaha village. "My ear hurts," said the skinny girl whose face was smudged with dirt. "I feel hungry often."
Her mother Sheila Devi said no doctor or health worker had visited her family of six daughters and rickshaw-puller husband, despite the fact they lived by the side of a pot-holed national highway where trucks regularly ply.
Neither has the family received food, and school is not even an option.
"They barely can get anything to eat. How can we even think of school," said Devi, holding her two-month old baby whose face was marked by rashes.
"ENDLESS WAIT FOR HELP"
About 540 people have been killed in the floods, including 192 in Bangladesh which reported 28 new deaths on Wednesday, mostly by drowning, disease and snakebites,
More than 50,000 people were suffering from diarrhoea in the flood-hit districts of Bangladesh and many more were sick with other waterborne diseases, authorities said. More than 400,000 people had taken shelter in relief centres.
"We hate to sit idle or rely on doles for a living. But the cruel floods have made us jobless," said Fahima Begum of Jasaldia village, about an hour by road from the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka.
Her rickshaw-puller husband has been without work for 10 days since their village was inundated, pushing them to the brink of of starvation.
"I am trying to keep my children alive, at least," Fahima said as her son and two daughters sipped a potful of gruel.
Residents said they were yet to receive help.
"Everyday we hear someone will come with something. But at the end of day, no one turns up," said 60-year-old Jarina Begum.
India's Bihar, home to about 90 million people, is one of the country's poorest and most lawless states. Nearly 60 percent of its young children are malnourished, far higher than the 46 percent average nationally.
Officials said caring for millions of flood-hit children was daunting as hundreds of primary health centres (PHCs) -- the first point of healthcare in rural India -- had been flooded.
UNICEF said millions could fall sick with malaria, dengue fever and other diseases if authorities did not bring food and medicine within days to those stranded.
Although officials said they had stocked rehydration fluid sachets and anti-diarrhoea medicines in PHCs in anticipation of floods, they did not expect such a deluge, which many say is the worst inundation in memory.
"We were prepared, but not to the extent required," Bihar Health Secretary Deepak Kumar told Reuters. :tiphat: http://www.javno.com/en/world/clanak.php?id=69071

Published: August 08, 2007 10:21h
 
Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Hospital wards fill after South Asian floods

By Ruma Paul
DHAKA (Reuters) - About 700 diarrhoea patients a day are checking into an already overcrowded hospital in Dhaka as filthy flood waters spread disease across Bangladesh, health officials said on Friday.
"We are struggling to cope," said Prodip Bardhan, acting chief physician at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research.
Tents have been set up to house extra patients, who are given bedpans and buckets to make up for the toilet shortage.
Devastating monsoon floods have swept across South Asia in the past few weeks, killing at least 600 people and destroying the homes of hundreds of thousands more.
The floods are slowly receding in many areas. Meantime, animal carcasses rot, sewage festers and mosquitoes breed in filthy water, spreading disease amongst exposed flood victims.
Across Bangladesh, two-thirds of which disappeared under flood waters in the last few weeks, about 100,000 people have caught dysentery or diarrhoea, officials say -- conditions that can kill patients if they do not have clean water to drink.
Pharmacists are hiking the prices of rehydration fluids, according to relatives of diarrhoea patients. Doctors at Dhaka's diarrhoea hospital said many patients were showing up malnourished, requiring extra treatment.
No one has died at the hospital since the outbreak, officials said, but 12 people have died from diarrhoea in rural districts of Bangladesh, according to reports.
In Assam state, in northeastern India, stagnant flood water will take up to two weeks to drain, aid workers say.
On the other side of the country in Gujarat, floods have caused drain pipes full of sewage to split. Health workers are disinfecting worst-hit areas.
"The stench is everywhere. Diseases could spread like wildfire," said S. Singh, a state rescue official.
Aid workers in Bihar, one of the worst-affected states, say the number of people with diarrhoea has jumped dramatically in recent days.
Several families camping on the side of the road near Gaighat hamlet said their children were racked with fever but they had no medicine, and doctors were yet to visit.
Government and aid agencies were delivering sacks of food and clean water in helicopters and boats, but demand has mostly outstripped supply.
"With limited assistance from governments, and humanitarian agencies overstretched, help is still a distant reality for many," said P.V. Unnikrishnan of ActionAid in a statement.
"The response from the international community has been lukewarm. Time is running out -- money is running out."
But India denied needing help from outsiders.
"Even after the tsunami, which was a tragedy of much bigger dimensions, India helped other countries and did not ask for any aid," said Onkar Kedia, a home ministry spokesman, referring to the 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean.
"It's a big country and it can manage its own affairs.":tiphat: http://news.scotsman.com/latest_international.cfm?id=1259032007
 
Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

U.S. Provides Humanitarian Relief to Flood Victims in India

August 9, 2007
NEW DELHI - U.S. Ambassador David C. Mulford announced today that the United States is providing Rs. 20 lakhs (USD 50,000) for humanitarian relief to the victims of the flooding that has occurred in India during recent weeks, including most recently in the northeastern states of Assam and Bihar. The contribution will be made to the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund.
In a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Ambassador Mulford expressed his sincere condolences on behalf of the people and government of the United States to the victims of the severe floods which have affected millions of people since the onset of the monsoon in June.
These funds have been made available through the U.S. Ambassador's Humanitarian Relief Fund and are provided by the U.S. Agency for International Development's Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. The Ambassador also indicated that the United States stands ready to provide further support as needed.:tiphat: http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/
 
Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Re: Disease fears rise as South Asian floods kill 320

Diarrhoea spreads fast as
flood water recedes

Staff Correspondent
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=8 width="1%" align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>Diarrhoea and other waterborne diseases have started breaking out in flooded districts as water keeps receding.
More than 30,000 people have so far contracted diarrhoea in the districts since flooding began mid-July.
Two hundreds and twenty-six people have so far died of diarrhoeal diseases, and from snakebites and drowning across the country.
About 10 million people in 38 districts have been affected by flooding, according to official records.
Reports reaching from flooded districts said 4,146 had contracted diarrhoea on Friday, according to the control room of the Directorate General of Health Services.
The number of such patients was high in areas such as Netrakona, Jamalpur, Sirajganj and Manikganj on the day.
New Age correspondents, quoting district administrations, said 982 diarrhoea patients were admitted to hospital in Netrakona, 219 in Sirajganj, 164 in Manikganj and more than 500 in Jamalpur on Friday.
Cases of waterborne diseases were also reported from other flooded districts such as Munshiganj, Narsingdi and Kurigram, but the prevalence in the places was not alarming. The official sources reported 16 deaths, two from diarrhoea, in Sylhet on Friday.
The hospital run by the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases and Research, Bangladesh at Mahakhali in Dhaka has set up more tents to accommodate an increased number of diarrhoea patients.
More than 1,000 diarrhoea patients of all ages from flooded areas in and around Dhaka were admitted to the hospital on Friday, the physicians said.
The ICDDR,B executive director, Alejandro Cravioto, said they were receiving a large number of patients, but diarrhoea outbreak has yet to turn out as an epidemic.
Cravioto said it was a war-zone like situation for them as all on the staff were busy attending patients round-the-clock. They were using loud hailers to ask patients to take their medicines.
?Once in the care of the hospital, patients are safe,? said the attendant of a diarrhoea patient, a resident of Satarkul, who was admitted to the hospital in a critical condition. Areas in Dhaka?s east were inundated 10 days ago.
Many patients admitted to the hospital with complaints of diarrhoea may have contracted cholera, said Azharul Islam Khan, head of the Short Stay Unit at the hospital.
?The extension with 200 beds was filled up with patients the moment we built it. We need to build another extension,? he said, expecting the number of patients to increase as flood water would recede further in a few days.
The number of patients admitted to the hospital now is four times the number during other periods of the year, Azharul said.
More than 5,000 patients were admitted to the hospital with acute diarrhoea in the past week, Azharul told New Age on Friday. ?We have enough stock of medicines and ORS saline to continue with the healthcare services and tackle the rush of patients.?
Thousands of people still remain marooned in many areas and are crying for food and pure drinking water.
At least four people died in flooding in Sirajganj on Friday. Two hundred and nineteen patients of diarrhoea and 53 of other diseases were admitted to hospital in the district on the day. More than 3,000 such patients were admitted to hospital in the past 13 days.
The district administration has opened four gruel kitchens, two in the district town and two at Kazipur for the flood victims.
At least 18 people died from drowning and snakebite in flooding in Manikganj. One hundred and sixty-four people contracted diarrhoea in the district on Friday, taking to 1,063 the number of such patients in the district during the flooding period. :tiphat: http://www.newagebd.com/front.html#1
 
Re: Disease fears rise in South Asian flood area

Medics battling to check outbreak of diarrhoea

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="430"><tbody><tr><td class="dates" id="hDate" height="27">Published: Saturday, 11 August, 2007, 01:10 AM Doha Time</td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right" border="0" width="10"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center">
2_166056_1_248.jpg
</td></tr> <tr> <td class="imgcaption" id="Comment" dir="rtl" align="center" valign="top">A medical assistant prepares to distribute saline bags for flood victims admitted for diarrhoea treatment at a hospital in Dhaka</td></tr></tbody></table>DHAKA:
Walking through what looks like a battlefield hospital, Dr Alejandro Cravioto points at hundreds of extra beds set up in tents for Bangladeshi flood victims suffering from water-borne diseases.

?It?s like a war-zone situation,? he says, as medical staff patrol the tents with megaphones, urging patients to take their medication and stay hydrated.

Doctors and nurses at Bangladesh?s biggest diarrhoea hospital in the capital Dhaka are working around the clock to contain the outbreak, following floods that have killed more than 2,000 people across south Asia.
?Some patients are very ill but the treatment is extremely effective,? says Cravioto, the hospital?s executive director, adding that early treatment is the key to saving lives.

?The only thing we can?t deal with is people who are brought in dead.?
The temporary tent wards have been set up in front of the hospital?s main building to cope with the sheer number of sick people in desperate need of help.

In a corner of one ward, a woman named Assia sits cross-legged on her baby grandson?s bed, gazing anxiously at the sleeping child. Assia, 50, is also worried about nine-month-old Hassan?s mother Jotsna who was too ill to travel and is lying sick with a fever in their flooded East Dhaka shanty surrounded by filthy, stagnant water.

?The water is very dirty. It is the water of the drains, thick and black,? she says, explaining that the family has built bamboo platforms inside the hut on which to sleep and cook.

?The water was waist deep. Now it is knee deep. It is receding but it is still there. We have to stand in it to cook and walk through it to fetch drinking water,? she says.

Hassan is out of danger, but the flow of new patients continues unabated.
Two-year-old Miraj Hossain is still seriously ill after playing in flood water around his slum home in a low-lying area of the capital.

His stomach is bloated and his eyelids flicker as he sleeps attached to a saline drip.

?He is a little boy. We can?t keep him inside all the time,? says his mother Kajol Rekha, 25, who has four other children.

?Even the drinking water we collect from a tap in the street has a bad smell,? she adds.

Carpenter Sunil, 32, from central Narayanganj district near Dhaka, says he fell sick after wading through waist-deep water at his home. His family including his wife and young son is now living at the edge of a nearby road.
?We haven?t received any relief from the government and there is no work because everything is flooded,? he says.

Every inch of space at the hospital is being used and more tents will be constructed in the coming days.

?The moment we built the extension, it was filled. We have to build another extension,? says Cravioto, adding that up to 650 people are arriving each day-at least three times the usual maximum.

The number of new patients was expected to continue to rise as the waters recede further, exposing people to the period of greatest risk for water-borne disease.

The biggest fear of staff here is that patients will not get the treatment they need in time. Two people brought to the hospital in the past six days died en route.


?The problem is that people arrive so late. Sometimes women wait until the husband comes back from work and then he has to decide. By that time people are dehydrated and can quickly go into shock,? says Cravioto.

Another problem is money. The hospital, known as the ICDDRB, charges those who can pay a token 30 taka (40 cents), but turns no-one away. However, some can?t even pay to get to the facility, the doctor explains.
?People sometimes don?t even have the money for a rickshaw,? he says.
At its worst, the flooding caused by heavy monsoon rains and Himalayan snowmelt submerged 40% of Bangladesh.

Authorities say tens of thousands of people have now been admitted to hospitals nationwide with water-borne diseases.


Many of those being treated for diarrhoea are likely to also have cholera. Doctors, however, are confident they can minimise the number of deaths and have urged people to seek help promptly. ? AFP


 
Re: Disease fears rise in South Asian flood area

New wave of floods displace hundreds in western Nepal
Nepal, Aug 16, 2007

Hundreds of people have reportedly been displaced in Nepal after fresh floods hit various parts of western Nepal, local Nepali media reported. The new wave of floods reportedly follows heavy monsoon rains since Sunday (August 12). According to Kantipur Television, at least 500 families were displaced from their homes in about a dozen villages in Banke and Bardiya districts, located some 450 kilometers (279.6 miles) west of the capital, Kathmandu, Deutsche Presse Agentur (DPA) reported. Additionally, parts of Nepalgunj town were reportedly under water after the area received over 150 millimeters (5.9 inches) of rain over a 24-hour period yesterday (Wednesday, August 16). Kantipur Television said that parts of Banke and Bardiya were cut off after roads were reported to be under water. Nepal's Red Cross Society (NRCS) said that relief efforts were impossible to many affected areas due to destroyed roads. According to DPA, Nepal's meteorological department said that rains in the western parts of the country were the highest since it began keeping records some 35 years ago. The department said that some places in the region received as much as 400 millimeters (15.75 inches) of rain in a 72-hour period since Sunday. Heavy monsoon rains in the country reportedly began on July 10. In late July, the rains led to flooding across Nepal's southern Terai region. Over 100 people have reportedly died in monsoon-related incidents. Nepal's government says that nearly half of the country's 75 districts have been affected by the floods. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), said that the NRCS says that thousands of families affected by the earlier floods are still unable to return home, and are increasingly getting sick due to lack of food and inadequate shelter. Kewar Singh Goddar, the public health chief of the District Public Health Office (DPHO), said his office had treated some 11,000 victims in the last few weeks. "We have been launching emergency medical aid services to treat as many victims as possible," Goddar said. IRIN says that according to DPHO officials, many children are suffering from bacterial dysentery, malaria, viral fever, diarrhea, infectious hepatitis, amoebic, typhoid, eye infections and pneumonia. According to the NRCS, nearly 1,400 children are affected. The monsoon season in Nepal usually lasts until around the middle of September.
 
Re: Disease fears rise in South Asian flood area

Andhra Pradesh <!-- prneml ctrl begins --> <!-- prneml ctrl ends -->

Seasonal diseases on the rise
S. Harpal Singh


<TABLE width="100%" bgColor=#d0f0ff border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>25 to 30 per cent reporting sick are down with malaria </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>


<HR color=lightblue noShade>Officials put number of malaria positive cases at 248
Only relapse of chikungunya are reported this year
<HR color=lightblue noShade>

<CENTER>[SIZE=-2][/SIZE]
2007081851850301.jpg

ENDLESS SUFFERING: A cerebral malaria patient at a private nursing home in Adilabad. </CENTER>
ADILABAD: Though the occurrence of diarrhoea seems to be on the wane in Adilabad district, it still may not be time to relax considering the rise in seasonal diseases like malaria, cerebral malaria and the debilitating chikungunya. An estimated 25 to 30 per cent of those reporting sick with seasonal diseases are down with malaria and cerebral malaria and about five per cent are suffering from chikungunya.
Officials put the number of malaria positive cases at 248 and another five tested positive for dengue in addition to the 576 cases of diarrhoea. There were no cases of cerebral malaria reported so far, according to officials concerned.
Cases reported

One case of cerebral malaria was reported from a private nursing home on Friday which made officials scurry to the place.
Private doctors maintain that though malaria is rampant there is a marked increase in number of patients down with cerebral malaria. Dr. M. Dattu Indian Medical Association?s (IMA) Adilabad branch president referred to the increasing occurrence of the more dangerous malaria falciparum among patients arriving with high fevers.
He said most of the patients reporting sick due to such malaria were not responding to chloroquine drug.
Chloroquine

?In rural areas, the quacks have always resorted to sub therapeutic use of chloroquine which makes patients develop immunity to the drug.
Such patients do not respond to chloroquine when needed.
These cases turn out to be the most difficult ones,? explained the IMA president.
As regards to chikungunya, the medical fraternity is of the opinion that only ?relapse? cases are being reported this year.:tiphat: http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/18/stories/2007081851850300.htm
 
Re: Disease fears rise in South Asian flood area

Sitrep floods in Bangladesh 22 Aug 2007, 17:00 hrs

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Disease outbreak situation:
From 30 July to date (22 August 2007), 89757 cases with 19 deaths from diarrhoea have been recorded from the flood affected areas in Bangladesh. (Case Fatality Rate = 0.02%). The following 2 tables show the detailed statistics.
DGHS control room recorded a total of 3346 acute watery diarrhoea cases with 2 deaths at Mymenshing and Bogra districts (CFR=0.05%) in the last 24 hours from 39 flood affected districts while 1346 cases of ARI with nil deaths were recorded. The following table shows the division-wise detailed statistics. From 30 July to date (22 August 2007), 16959 diarrhoea cases have been admitted from the adjoining flood affected areas of Dhaka to the specialized hospital International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDRB) where 07 patients died (CFR=0.04%). In the last 24 hours, a total of 688 people have been admitted to this hospital. The following table shows the detailed statistics. :tiphat:


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Re: Disease fears rise in South Asian flood area

Emergency Situation Report No. 5 - India floods 15 - 22 Aug 2007

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Nature and Location: Monsoon floods across India including Orissa, West Bengal, Assam and Bihar
Headlines
- To date, Save the Children has reached 5758 children in its flood response. 909 families (approximately 2,300 children) have received sanitation materials, Oral Rehydration Salts and hygiene promotion activities. An additional 764 children and 930 adults have benefited from health camps and 808 families in 12 villages have received tarpaulins for temporary shelter. 1078 children have been provided with educational kits in 10 schools.
- Serious concerns are being raised over child trafficking in Bihar, which is seen to increase drastically during the monsoon season.
1. General Situation Update
Low pressure created in two phases in August in the Bay of Bengal resulted in heavy showers in Cuttack, Jajpur, Blasore, Bhadrak, Jagatsinghpur, Puri and Khurda districts of Orissa. Continuous rainfall has paralysed the lives in Balasore district as the Subarnarekha river has been continuously flowing at danger level. There are breaches in many parts of the roads disrupting transportation system. Bhograi is again worst affected as the water level is increasing constantly due to the water from Subarnarekha river and water from West Bengal. As a result of this the administration has suspended schools situated in the low areas. Many of the villages of all six operational Gram Panchayats are marooned in the floods. In Kahridpipal GP four people were rescued by the villagers but on 17 August a boat overturned while carrying 33 people in Managab grampanchyat.
<TABLE border=1><TBODY><TR vAlign=top><TD width=76 rowSpan=2>
Name of State / UT
</TD><TD width=76 rowSpan=2>
Population affected
</TD><TD width=76 rowSpan=2>
No. of lives lost
</TD><TD width=76 rowSpan=2>
No. of villages affected
</TD><TD width=76 rowSpan=2>
No. of livestock lost
</TD><TD width=76 rowSpan=2>
Cropped area affected (ha)
</TD><TD width=151 colSpan=2>
No. of houses damaged
</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD width=76>
Fully
</TD><TD width=76>
Partially
</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD width=76>
Assam
</TD><TD width=76>
6,816,000
</TD><TD width=76>
42
</TD><TD width=76>
5,946
</TD><TD width=76>
-
</TD><TD width=76>
357,406
</TD><TD width=76>
12,283
</TD><TD width=76>
-
</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD width=76>
Bihar
</TD><TD width=76>
17,757,000
</TD><TD width=76>
391
</TD><TD width=76>
9,197
</TD><TD width=76>
258
</TD><TD width=76>
1,146,000
</TD><TD width=76>
117,024
</TD><TD width=76>
139,083
</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD width=76>
Orissa
</TD><TD width=76>
1,806,000
</TD><TD width=76>
32
</TD><TD width=76>
3,100
</TD><TD width=76>
863
</TD><TD width=76>
160,000
</TD><TD width=76>
9,353
</TD><TD width=76>
18,457
</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD width=76>
West Bengal
</TD><TD width=76>
6,900,000
</TD><TD width=76>
198
</TD><TD width=76>
3,837
</TD><TD width=76>
4,033
</TD><TD width=76>
2,213,150
</TD><TD width=76>
152,190
</TD><TD width=76>
243,920
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
From: NDMA SITREP NO-83/2007, http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/

The situation is Assam, especially in Morigaon and Barpeta district is slowly becoming normal. Though there is still water logging in some of the affected areas, people have slowly started getting back to their homes / shelter to take a possession and recover whatever remains under the debris. In Lakhimpur district, people are reported to be in temporary shelters in some places. Though the Midnapore situation has improved to a good extent in the last few weeks but again it has gone worse due to heavy rainfall in the last week and due to release of water from few dams which started reaching danger level. Many areas in east and west Midnapore got water logged again directly affecting civil life in the areas. Heavy rainfall was not reported in Bankura though the weather forecast put red alert in few blocks due to a depression on the Bay of Bengal and also due to release of water in few Dams from Jharkhand and Bihar. :tiphat:


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