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Turkey meat danger 'ignored' by Defra

AlaskaDenise

In Memoriam
EDDIE BARNES POLITICAL EDITOR (<SCRIPT type=text/javascript>//<![CDATA[var e='3E612F3C6D6F633B363423267961646E75736E6F646E616C746F63733B3436232673656E726162653E22617266654420796220276465726F6E676927207265676E6164207461656D2079656B7275543D7463656A6275733F6D6F633B363423267961646E75736E6F646E616C746F63733B3436232673656E726162653A6F746C69616D223D6665726820613C';var d='';for(i=e.length-2;i>=0;i-=2){d+=unescape('%'+e.substr(i,2));};document.write(d);//]]></SCRIPT> ebarnes@scotlandonsunday.com)

THE UK government allowed turkey meat from an area of Hungary affected by bird flu to be imported by Bernard Matthews despite concern that the area was the source of the British outbreak, it was claimed last night.

According to a newspaper report, a consignment of 20 tonnes of turkey was imported last Tuesday from a slaughterhouse in Hungary, three days after the avian flu was confirmed at the Bernard Matthews plant in Suffolk.

Government inspectors knew the meat was being imported but did nothing to halt it, according to the report.

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has admitted it had the power to halt such imports but did not use it for fear of retaliation from other countries.

The meat came from a slaughterhouse only 30 miles away from the part of Hungary affected by bird flu. It means the meat - which could have been contaminated with the virus - was taken into the exclusion zone set up around Holton.

The revelation is certain to lead to renewed criticism of the government over the way it handled the outbreak. Peter Ainsworth, the shadow environment secretary, said the government was guilty of "extraordinary complacency".

He told the Sunday Times: "It beggars belief that the government could have been so casual about the virus being brought in on imported meat."

It was also claimed last night that a farm less than 20 miles from the epicentre of the Hungarian bird flu outbreak supplied a Bernard Matthews subsidiary there. Hungarian farmers alleged Saga Foods, owned by Bernard Matthews, receive poultry from a farm near to the goose farms hit by the H5N1 virus last month.

The government has promised to investigate the claims, but a spokesman for Bernard Matthews insisted all their paperwork was in place and they abided by regulations.

Despite the ongoing bird-flu crisis, British consumers appeared to be holding their nerve and supermarkets claimed there had been no drop in poultry sales.

Despite an investigation by the Food Standards Agency into whether turkey products on shop shelves could be infected, the big food chains said there had been no significant drop in sales.

A spokeswoman for Asda said the outbreak in Suffolk had made "absolutely no impact" on sales of chicken, turkey or duck.

And while Tesco and Sainsbury said they had both seen small drops in sales, they said this may have been caused by the bad weather.

The supermarkets' claims came as experts played down the risk posed to humans by any infected poultry that had made it into the shops.

The government has warned that a recall might be necessary if the FSA finds it has spread to the food chain.

But Paul Hunter, professor of health production at the University of East Anglia, said: "The reason the FSA will not rule out a product recall has nothing to do with risk to human health.

"The major reason for recalling products would be to prevent the virus re-entering the bird population. If a contaminated product was discarded and eaten by birds there is the potential for this to cause a further outbreak."

Hunter said it was "very unlikely" that food had been contaminated and pointed out that even if it had, the virus would then die after a few days.

It now appears that the message of the low level of risk has been transmitted to shoppers, who are continuing to buy poultry as normal.

The reason for the low level of risk is also due to the fact that the virus does not bind well to the human gut, meaning that even if it was eaten, infection would be unlikely.

Those people who have contracted bird flu across the world are all thought to have caught it by breathing it in, as the primary method of infection is through the lungs.

Health experts say that as a precaution, however, people should ensure they wash their hands before and after handling meat. They also say that poultry should not be washed under a tap as this can produce airborne particles which can then be breathed in.

The FSA has also urged consumers not to eat raw eggs or use raw eggs in dishes which will not be cooked. They say eggs should be cooked until the whites are solid.

Nigel Horrox, the president of the British Veterinary Poultry Association, said the risk from bird flu-contaminated meat was "virtually zero".

He urged that any recall be based on "scientific facts, not political emotion" and that action should be proportionate to the "real risks".

"Scientifically there is no real basis for a product recall. What government wants to do on social, political, legal or commercial grounds is its business, but it should be careful not to set a precedent that it could come to regret," he said.

Bernard Matthews has insisted its products are safe and consumers are not at risk.

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Re: Turkey meat danger 'ignored' by Defra

Note the change in terms from earlier reports, regarding the binding capabilities.

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Re: Turkey meat danger 'ignored' by Defra

Note the change in terms from earlier reports, regarding the binding capabilities.
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Excellent observation, Denise.

This might have something to do with the earlier statement in the article regarding DEFRA: "(Defra) has admitted it had the power to halt such imports but did not use it for fear of retaliation from other countries...."

Economics-driven decisions could very well be a major factor in contributing to an eventual pandemic breakout.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Re: Turkey meat danger 'ignored' by Defra

Turkey waste 'was linked to bird flu'

Offcuts and a telltale label led investigators to link outbreak at Bernard Matthews farm with its Hungarian businesses

By Geoffrey Lean and Sophie Goodchild

Published: 11 February 2007



Dumped turkey waste, offcuts and a telltale label provided the evidence that allowed investigators to link the outbreak of bird flu at the Bernard Matthews farm in Suffolk and the company's business in Hungary, The Independent on Sunday has learnt.

The revelations come as the Environment minister Ben Bradshaw said the company could face prosecution for a "biosecurity breach" at the plant in the village of Holton.

Investigators believe that the virus got into turkey sheds at the farm from offcuts and waste from the imported meat, which was processed at the site. They add that a label found at the plant suggests that the company was "economical with the truth" about how close its Hungarian operations were to an eruption of the disease in the country last month.

The company denies this, saying it "always fully co-operated with the investigation" and that it "had never not given them all the information they have asked for".

The two discoveries have led ministers to abandon their earlier conviction that the virus was brought to the farm by wild birds, and underlined an international reappraisal of the role of factory farming and the poultry trade in the worldwide spread of the disease.

David Nabarro, the UN co-ordinator for avian and human flu, said the trade was behind the spread of the virus this year.

The Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) admitted yesterday that it had known, since long before the crisis, that the Bernard Matthews plant regularly imported turkey meat from Hungary, where the disease broke out on a goose farm in the town of Szentes, in the south of the country.

Yet ministers and officials attending a crisis meeting of the Cobra emergency committee were convinced that the disease had been carried to the farm by at least one of the gulls that habitually throng the site.

That afternoon, David Miliband, Secretary of State for the Environment, airily dismissed a "Hungarian connection" when questioned about it in the House of Commons by his Conservative shadow, Peter Ainsworth. But by Thursday morning ministers were rapidly revising their position. Their change of mind began when blood tests indicated that the strain of H5N1 found in Suffolk was identical to the one that had caused the Hungarian outbreak.

The result, which is expected to be confirmed by more tests tomorrow, pointed to a direct connection; had the virus been carried from Hungary to Britain by a wild bird it would have mutated slightly on the way.

The first smoking gun came when investigators found that the turkey waste and offcuts from the Hungarian meat had been placed in what they call a "near open" skip. They believe that gulls or rats may have picked up the infection from these, enabling the virus to get into the turkey sheds.

"The waste and offcuts were not very well treated in biosecurity terms," said one investigator yesterday.

But it remains a mystery how, if the meat was infected, it had become so in the first place. It seemed improbable, as the company kept repeating, that the meat had been imported from its plant in Sarvar, north-west Hungary, some 160 miles away from the outbreak on the goose farm.

But then a "sharp-sighted" Defra investigator spotted a label that linked the meat to an abattoir at the town of Kecskemet, some 30 miles away from the farm. Investigators are now looking into whether it was contaminated there by other meat from the infected area.

They stress that Bernard Matthews will have done nothing illegal in using the abattoir, which is outside the restricted area placed around the stricken farm. But they accuse the company of being "economical with the truth" in not telling Defra about it earlier.

"The question is about how forthcoming it has been," an investigator said.

The inquiry is also focusing on how the virus spread on the Suffolk farm, and it is here that evidence might be found which could lead to a prosecution of the company. The possibility that the virus reached Holton by another means, such as on the wheels of a lorry coming from Hungary or on the boots of its driver, is also being considered, though investigators believe this is less likely. They have ruled out its being brought in by an itinerant worker.

Bernard Matthews confirmed that it did use the slaughterhouse at Kecskemet, but cast doubt on the possibility of cross-infection there, by saying that, according to its information, only turkeys were killed there, not geese.

Compassion in World Farming yesterday published a report which concluded that factory farming was "creating highly virulent avian flu strains". It added: "We factor in the frequent flow of goods within and between countries. The potential for disease spread is high."

http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/health_medical/article2258898.ece
 
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