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Influenza vaccination coverage among US children from 2004/2005 to 2015/2016

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  • Influenza vaccination coverage among US children from 2004/2005 to 2015/2016

    J Public Health (Oxf). 2018 May 15. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy081. [Epub ahead of print]
    Influenza vaccination coverage among US children from 2004/2005 to 2015/2016.

    Tian C1,2, Wang H1,2, Wang W1,2, Luo X1,2,3.
    Author information

    Abstract

    Background:

    Quantify the influenza vaccine coverage is essential to identify emerging concerns and to immunization programs for targeting interventions.
    Methods:

    Data from National Health Interview Survey were used to estimate receipt of at least one dose of influenza vaccination among children 6 months to 17 years of age.
    Results:

    Influenza vaccination coverage increased from 16.70% during 2004/2005 to 49.43% during 2015/2016 (3.18% per year, P < 0.001); however, the coverage increased slightly after 2010/2011. Children at high risk of influenza complications had higher influenza vaccination coverage than non at-risk children. Boys and girls had similar coverage each year. While the coverage increased from 2004/2005 to 2015/2016 for all age groups, the coverage decreased with age each year (-0.64 to -1.58% per age group). There was a higher and rapid increase of coverage in Northeast than Midwest, South and West. American Indian or Alaskan Native and Asian showed higher coverage than other race groups (White, Black/African American, Multiple race). Multivariable analysis showed that high-risk status and region had the greatest associations with levels of vaccine coverage.
    Conclusions:

    Although the influenza vaccination coverage among children had increased remarkably since 2004/2005, establishing more effective immunization programs are warranted to achieve the Healthy People 2020 target.


    PMID: 29767756 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy081
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