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Enhanced influenza vaccination among healthcare personnel prevents cases despite community burden

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  • Enhanced influenza vaccination among healthcare personnel prevents cases despite community burden


    J Infect Dev Ctries. 2019 Feb 28;13(2):165-168. doi: 10.3855/jidc.10241. Enhanced influenza vaccination among healthcare personnel prevents cases despite community burden.

    Medina-Pi??n I1, Padilla-Orozco M2, Mendoza-Flores L3, Garza-Gonz?lez E4, Salazar-Montalvo RG5, Flores-Trevi?o S6, Camacho-Ortiz A7.
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    Abstract

    INTRODUCTION:

    Influenza vaccination for healthcare personnel is not obligatory in Mexico, and compliance relies on promotion and persuasion. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of influenza vaccination compliance on the reduction of influenza and influenza-like illness among healthcare personnel throughout two consecutive influenza seasons.
    METHODOLOGY:

    A retrospective study comparing cases of influenza and influenza-like illness among vaccinated and unvaccinated healthcare personnel registered in a Mexican 500-bed University Hospital surveillance and immunization registry during seasons 2015-16 and 2016-17.
    RESULTS:

    Total influenza immunization compliance was 21.3% and 42.7%, respectively. Reduction of the number of influenza-like illness (58 in 2015-16 and 15 in 2016-17; P = 0.0001) and confirmed influenza cases (28 in 2015-16 and 13 in 2016-17; P = 0.036) was evident. During 2016-17, influenza activity in the community was higher than 2015-16 (4800 and 1338 cases, respectively).
    CONCLUSIONS:

    Increased influenza vaccination compliance among healthcare personnel was associated with reduction of the overall number of influenza and influenza-like illness cases, even in the setting of high activity of the disease in the community through 2016-17 and reported suboptimal vaccine effectiveness during both seasons.
    Copyright (c) 2019 Isa? Medina-Pi??n, Magaly Padilla-Orozco, Lidia Mendoza-Flores, Elvira Garza-Gonz?lez, Raul G Salazar-Montalvo, Samantha Flores-Trevi?o, Adri?n Camacho-Ortiz.


    KEYWORDS:

    Healthcare personnel; Immunization compliance; Influenza; Influenza immunization; Influenza-like illness

    PMID: 32036353 DOI: 10.3855/jidc.10241
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