J Infect Dis . Intrauterine fetal demise in the third trimester of pregnancy associated with mild infection with the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant without protection from vaccination

[tetano]

J Infect Dis


. 2022 Jan 13;jiac007.
doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac007. Online ahead of print.
Intrauterine fetal demise in the third trimester of pregnancy associated with mild infection with the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant without protection from vaccination


Minhui Guan ^{1 2 3} , Eric Johannesen ² , Cynthia Y Tang ^{1 2 3 4} , Albert L Hsu ² , Courtney L Barnes ² , Megan Burnam ² , Jane A McElroy ² , Xiu-Feng Wan ^{1 2 3 4 5}



Affiliations

• PMID: 35024853
• DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiac007

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 has a higher infection rate in pregnant women than age-matched adults. With increased infectivity and transmissibility, the Delta variant is predominant worldwide. Here, we describe intrauterine fetal demise in an unvaccinated women with mild symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant infection. Histology and elevated proinflammatory responses of the placenta suggest that fetal demise was associated with placental malperfusion due to Delta variant infection. This study suggests that the Delta variant can cause severe morbidity and mortality to fetuses. Vaccination should continve to be advocated and will likely continue to reduce SARS-CoV-2 infection risks for pregnant women and their fetuses.

Keywords: COVID-19; Delta variant; SARS-CoV-2; acute inflammation; coronavirus; cytokine storm; intrauterine fetal demise; placenta; pregnancy; vaccination.