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J Intern Med
. 2021 Feb 1.
doi: 10.1111/joim.13259. Online ahead of print.
Clinical Features of Patients who had two COVID-19 Episodes: A European Multicenter Case-series
Jerome R Lechien 1 2 3 4 , Carlos M Chiesa-Estomba 1 5 , Thomas Radulesco 1 6 , Justin Michel 1 6 , Luigi A Varia 1 7 , Serge D Le Bon 1 4 , Mihaela Horoi 4 , Chiara Falanga 1 8 , Maria R Barillari 1 8 , Stephane Hans 1 3 , Manuel Tucciarone 1 9 , Sven Saussez 1 2 3 4
Affiliations
- PMID: 33527495
- DOI: 10.1111/joim.13259
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of patients who had two demonstrated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) episodes.
Methods: Data of patients with both COVID-19 episodes were recruited from March 22 to December 27, 2020. The following outcomes were studied: epidemiological, comorbidities, prevalence and severity of general and otolaryngological symptom, olfactory, aroma and gustatory dysfunctions. A comparison between first and second episodes was performed.
Results: Forty-five patients reported having two confirmed COVID-19 episodes. The majority of patients had mild infections in both episodes. The second clinical episode was significantly similar to the first. The symptom duration of the second episode was shorter than the first. The occurrence of loss of smell was unpredictable from the first to the second episode.
Conclusion: The recurrence of COVID-19 symptoms is associated with a similar clinical picture than the first episode in patients with initial mild-to-moderate COVID episode. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of second episode remain uncertain and may involve either true reinfection or virus reactivation from sanctuaries.
Keywords: COVID-19; Clinical; Re-infection; SARS-CoV-2; Severity; Symptoms.