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A multiplex liquid-chip assay based on Luminex xMAP technology for simultaneous detection of six common respiratory viruses

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  • A multiplex liquid-chip assay based on Luminex xMAP technology for simultaneous detection of six common respiratory viruses

    Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 17. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18533. [Epub ahead of print]
    A multiplex liquid-chip assay based on Luminex xMAP technology for simultaneous detection of six common respiratory viruses.

    Yan Y1, Luo JY1, Chen Y2, Wang HH1, Zhu GY1, He PY1, Guo JL1, Lei YL3, Chen ZW1.
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    Abstract

    We utilized one-step multiplex reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and Luminex xMAP technology to develop a respiratory multiplex liquid-chip assay (rMLA) for simultaneous detection of 6 common respiratory viruses, including influenza virus type A (FluA) and type B (FluB), para-influenza virus type 3 (PIV-3), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus (MPV) and a threatening virus to China, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Performance of rMLA was evaluated by comparing with real-time RT-PCR. Detection data from clinical specimens showed that the rMLA had diagnostic sensitivities of 97.10% for FluA, 94.59% for FluB, 98.68% for PIV-3, 94.87% for RSV and 95.92% for MPV (No Data for MERS-CoV due to the lack of positive specimens). Data of analytical sensitivities showed that the detection limits of the rMLA assay were 5-25 viral RNA copies per μl for FluA, FluB, PIV-3 and MERS-CoV, approximate to the real-time RT-PCR assay; while the values were 8 and 22copies/μl for MPV and RSV, lower than the real-time RT-PCR(78 and 114 copies/μl respectively). The results indicated that the rMLA is a sensitive, specific detection tool and comparable to real-time RT-PCR, especially suitable for high-throughput detection of respiratory specimens.


    KEYWORDS:

    Luminex; multiplex detection; real-time RT-PCR; respiratory virus; xMAP

    PMID: 28636980 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18533
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