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Ann Epidemiol. 2018 Jan 9. pii: S1047-2797(17)30719-6. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.01.002. [Epub ahead of print]
We could learn much more from 1918 pandemic-the (mis)fortune of research relying on original death certificates.
Alonso WJ1, Nascimento FC2, Chowell G3, Schuck-Paim C4.
Author information
Abstract
PURPOSE:
The analysis of historical death certificates has enormous potential for understanding how the health of populations was shaped by diseases and epidemics and by the implementation of specific interventions. In Brazil, the systematic archiving of mortality records was initiated only in 1944-hence the analysis of death registers before this time requires searching for these documents in public archives, notaries, parishes, and especially ancient cemeteries, which are often the only remaining source of information about these deaths. This article describes an effort to locate original death certificates in Brazil and document their organization, accessibility, and preservation.
METHODS:
To this end, we conducted an exploratory study in 19 of the 27 Brazilian states, focusing on the period surrounding the 1918 influenza pandemic (1913-1921). We included 55 cemeteries, 22 civil archives, and one military archive.
RESULTS:
Apart from few exceptions, the results show the absence of a curatorial policy for the organization, access or even physical preservation of this material, frequently leading to unavailability, deterioration, and ultimately its complete loss.
CONCLUSIONS:
This study indicates the need to promote the preservation of a historical heritage that is a key to understanding historical epidemiological patterns and human responses to global health threats.
Copyright ? 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
KEYWORDS:
1918; Document preservation; Historic documents; Influenza pandemic; Public records
PMID: 29352631 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.01.002
We could learn much more from 1918 pandemic-the (mis)fortune of research relying on original death certificates.
Alonso WJ1, Nascimento FC2, Chowell G3, Schuck-Paim C4.
Author information
Abstract
PURPOSE:
The analysis of historical death certificates has enormous potential for understanding how the health of populations was shaped by diseases and epidemics and by the implementation of specific interventions. In Brazil, the systematic archiving of mortality records was initiated only in 1944-hence the analysis of death registers before this time requires searching for these documents in public archives, notaries, parishes, and especially ancient cemeteries, which are often the only remaining source of information about these deaths. This article describes an effort to locate original death certificates in Brazil and document their organization, accessibility, and preservation.
METHODS:
To this end, we conducted an exploratory study in 19 of the 27 Brazilian states, focusing on the period surrounding the 1918 influenza pandemic (1913-1921). We included 55 cemeteries, 22 civil archives, and one military archive.
RESULTS:
Apart from few exceptions, the results show the absence of a curatorial policy for the organization, access or even physical preservation of this material, frequently leading to unavailability, deterioration, and ultimately its complete loss.
CONCLUSIONS:
This study indicates the need to promote the preservation of a historical heritage that is a key to understanding historical epidemiological patterns and human responses to global health threats.
Copyright ? 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
KEYWORDS:
1918; Document preservation; Historic documents; Influenza pandemic; Public records
PMID: 29352631 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.01.002
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