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OK, there were some errors and my coordinates-data was
bad, but finally I have 398 cities with coordinates,
1918 flu-cases and mortality now.
No weather and population data yet adapted for computer-reading.
As as a first test, see below for 1918-mortality. This probably
has been done before, but the data was not public, now it is. http://magictour.free.fr/1918x.3
I hope, you can recognize the shape of the USA.
The length of the bars is proportional to the CFR.
Only larger cities with >1000 cases. Madison,WI had
particularly high CFR :399 cases, 234 deaths (error?)
Cool! Lemme know if you need more typing/transcribing -- I'm a pretty fast typist. That took me just about an hour, so not so bad.
yes, I found some more data, e.g. monthly from 1918,1919
or state - data.
But maybe OCR is possible and let me wait what the library people say,
what I can get...
They definately have deaths from all causes, maybe even weekly ,
that's useful for 1918. But for the other years I want influenza/pneumonia
deaths.
----------------------------------------------
http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/...19.pdf#Table10
page 2 , cities - table --###done
page 3f, together with 28f : deaths per state rural vs. cities, influenza and all deaths , 4 numbers per state
page 12-13 , total deaths 1919 by month and city
age and sex and races data not yet considered. Could be useful to determine whether the
virus has changed, how much pre-1918 was similar to 1918 or nowadays H3N2
compare with weather data ! Or other weather dependent disease
influenza+pneumonia is preferred, not just influenza.
Some cities include influenza-->pneumonia deaths
in the influenza statistics, some in the pneumonia statistics.
I also found coordinates of ~2000 US-cities and 1918-population
of ~250 US-cities , I hope the spellings are correct and
I can merge the data.
I also sent email to Calif. state library and will send one to NC-state library.
The data (monthly deaths by city) exists, just not computer readable.
Could be useful to examine seasonality too.
Apparantly San Francisco has milder flu due to better clima,
12°C in winter vs. 0°C at East coast.
Hmm, maybe weather-data for the cities can be collected too...
NC library has other interesting 1918 data too,
see here:
Some city populations from the 1910 U.S. census -- the closest census to 1918 that was taken before that pandemic (the next one was 1920):
Akron city, OH........... 69,067 (1910)
Bayonne city, NJ......... 55,545 (1910)
Brockton city, MA........ 56,878 (1910)
Duluth city MN........... 78,466 (1910)
East St. Louis city, IL.. 58,547 (1910)
Elizabeth city, NJ....... 73,409 (1910)
Erie city, PA............ 66,525 (1910)
Fort Wayne city, IN...... 63,933 (1910)
Harrisburg city, PA...... 64,186 (1910)
Hoboken city, NJ......... 70,324 (1910)
Holyoke city, MA......... 57,730 (1910)
Jacksonville city, FL.... 57,699 (1910)
Manchester city, NH...... 70,063 (1910)
Norfolk city, VA......... 67,452 (1910)
Passaic city, NJ......... 54,773 (1910)
Peoria city, IL.......... 66,950 (1910)
Portland city, ME........ 58,571 (1910)
St. Joseph city, MO...... 77,403 (1910)
Somerville city, MA...... 77,236 (1910)
South Bend city, IN...... 53,684 (1910)
Terre Haute city, IN..... 58,157 (1910)
Troy city, NY............ 76,813 (1910)
Utica city, NY........... 74,419 (1910)
Waterbury city, CT....... 73,141 (1910)
no Excel, just plain text or html. Send email or post.
They have lots of tables, at the moment I was thinking at the last one with the cities.
(...)
So, the names, flu-cases in 1918, flu-deaths in 1918.
Ok -- here's that last table -- influenza cases only (not the pneumonia or the influenza+pneumonia -- I can maybe do those another day if you want them).
Influenza only (not incld. pneumonia or influenza + pneumonia) - 1918
City, State Cases reported,deaths registered,fatalities per 100 cases
Abilene, TX --,14,--
Adams, MS 1722,56,3.3
Akron, OH 4551,630,13.8
Alameda, CA 2783,94,3.4
Alliance, OH --,88,--
Alpena, MI 435,11,2.5
Alton, IL 120094,7.8
Altoona, PA 7807,38,.5
Amarillo, TX --,4,--
Amesbury, MS 18,55,--
Amsterdam, NY 4245,52,1.2
Anacona, MT 626,47,7.5
Anderson, IN 200,10,5
Anderson, SC 400,113,28.3
Ann Arbor, MI 824,--,--
Anniston, AL 1938,9,.5
Appleton, WI 1500,4,.3
Arlington, MS 2384,29,1.2
Asbury Park, NJ 1304,9,.7
Ashville, NC 4744,127,2.7
Ashland, WI 410,64,15.6
Ashtabula, OH 1135,56,4.9
Astoria, OR 2800,--,--
Atlantic City, NJ --,327,--
Attleboro, MS 1042,44,4.2
Auburn, NY 4679,145,3.1
Augusta, ME 493,33,6.7
Aurora, IL 2500,35,1.4
Austin, TX --,--,--
Bakersfield, CA 872,--,--
Bangor, ME 1600,110,6.9
Barre, VT 2649,189,7.1
Baton Rouge, LA --,65,--
Battle Creek, MI 1559,37,2.4
Bay City, MI 3496,212,6.1
Bayonne, NJ 4749,--,--
Beatrice, NE 1537,101,6.6
Beaumont, TX 1,90,--
Bedford, IN 1409,--,--
Belleville, NJ --,--,--
Bellingham, WA 2000,82,4.1
Beloit, WI 3315,120,3.6
Benton Harbor, MI 3000,--,--
Berkeley, CA 4090,146,3.6
Berlin, NH 3449,158,4.6
Beverly, MS 730,19,2.6
Billings, MT --,27,--
Binghamton, NY 3085,229,7.4
Bloomfield, NJ 1213,29,2.4
Bloomington, IN 451,4,.89
Bluefied, WV 1059,--,--
Boone, IA 1649,--,--
Boulder, CO 1803,105,5.8
Braddock, PA 4000,246,6.1
Bradford, PA 796,35,4.4
Bridgeton, NJ 2070,42,2.0
Bristol, CT 1762,74,4.2
Brockton, MA 2625,389,14.8
Brookline, MA 2639,108,4.1
Brownsville, TX --,40,--
Bruswick, GA 4788,16,.33
Burlington, IA --,7,--
Burlington, VT 1810,161,8.9
Butler, PA 11,315,--,--
Butte, MT --,--,--
Cadillac, MI --,17,--
Cairo, IL 1443,108,7.5
Cambridge, OH --,--,--
Canton, IL 3100,70,2.3
Canton, OH --,322,--
Cape Giardeau, MO 1428,28,1.4
Carbondale, PA 893,27,3.0
Carlisle, PA 3161,--,--
Cedar Rapids, IA 1457,93,6.4
Centralia, IL 939,--,--
Chambersburg, PA --,200,--
Champaign, IL --,--,--
Charleroi, PA 2025,--,--
Charleston, WV 2868,228,7.9
Charlotte, NC 3281,201,6.1
Chelsea, MA 1031,329,31.9
Cheyenne, WY 1800,105,5.8
Chicopee, MA 597,7,1.2
Chillicothe, OH 2186,49,2.4
Cicero, IL --,--,--
Cleburne, TX 4275,10,.2
Clinton, IA 1277,--,--
Clinton, MA 2700,72,2.7
Coatesville, PA 2500,121,4.8
Coffeyville, KS 1073,14,1.3
Cohoes, NY --,--,--
Colorado Springs, CO 3310,69,2.1
Columbus, MS --,21,--
Concord, NH 1331,18,1.4
Connellsville, PA --,98,--
Corning, NY --,83,--
Cortland, NY --,--,--
Coshocton, OH 845,--,--
Council Bluff, IA 800,42,5.3
Cranston, RI 552,173,31.3
Cumberland, MD 1893,86,4.5
Danbury, CT 2928,80,2.7
Danvers, MA 1590,15,.9
Danville, IL 1124,180,16
Danville, VA --,48,--
Davenport, IA 4523,--,--
Decatur, IL 1566,13,.8
Denison, TX 4500,12,.3
Dickson City, PA 1158,90,7.8
Dover, NH --,22,--
Dubois, PA --,--,--
Dubuque, IA 2002,82,4.1
Duluth, MN 2666,252,9.5
Dunkirk, NY 1785,39,2.18
Dunmore, PA 1083,--,--
Durham, NC --,17,--
East Chicago, IN 370,169,45.7
East Cleveland, OH 627,--,--
East Hampton, MA 1659,52,3.1
Easton, PA --,62,--
East Orange, NJ 2067,197,9.5
East St. Louis, IL --,54,--
Edwardsville, PA 726,27,3.7
Eau Claire, WI 1914,43,2.2
Elgin, IL 1399,--,--
Elizabeth, NJ 2926,148,5.0
Elmira, NY 3549,127,3.6
El Paso, TX 264,--,--
Elyria, OH 1625,19,1.2
Enfield, CT 600,6,1.0
Englewood, NJ 1078,7,.6
Erie, PA 9514,504,5.3
Escanaba, MI 2500,46,1.8
Eugene, OR 484,--,--
Eureka, CA 2374,72,3
Evanston, IL 2878,54,2
Everett, MA 2259,178,7.9
Everett, WA 3729,84,2.3
Fairmont, WV 4296,82,1.9
Fargo, ND --,--,--
Farrell, PA 420,50,11.9
Findlay, OH --,--,--
Fitchburg, MA 4232,45,1.1
Fond du Lac, WI 500,15,3
Fort Collins, CO 800,--,--
Fort Scott, KS 174,9,5.2
Fort Smith, AK --,160,--
Fort Wayne, IN 2585,39,1.5
Fostoria, OH 1181,14,1.2
Framingham, MA 4804,52,1.1
Frankfort, IN 1618,10,.6
Frederick, MD 1040,26,2.5
Fremont, NB --,8,--
Fremont, OH 720,4,.6
Fresno, CA 5086,87,1.7
Galesburg, IL 3658,75,2.1
Galveston, TX 1728,82,4.7
Gardner, MA 1562,36,2.3
Garfield, NJ 982,16,1.6
Gary, IN 1125,106,9.4
Geneva, NY 1200,44,3.7
Glenn Falls, NY 124,--,--
Gloucester City, NJ 3200,45,1.4
Gloversville, NY --,--,--
Grand Forks, ND 2518,176,7
Grand Island, NB 1066,48,4.5
Granite City, IL --,45,--
Great Falls, MT 301,--,--
Green Bay, WI 1512,104,6.9
Greenfield, MA --,--,--
Greenville, SC 7529,82,1.1
Greenwich, CT 1867,12,.6
Hackensack, NJ 1863,75,4
Hamilton, OH 2479,26,1.5
Hammond, IN --,41,--
Hancock, MI 180,16,8.9
Hannibal, MO --,156,--
Harrisburg, PA --,443,--
Harrison, NJ --,43,--
Hastings, NB 1165,--,--
Hattiesburg, MS 1690,28,1.7
Haverhill, MA 3416,59,1.7
Hazelton, PA 1912,295,15.4
Helena, AK 665,34,5.1
Highland Park, MI 1298,39,3
High Point, NC --,--,--
Hoboken, NJ 512,8,1.6
Holland, MI --,--,--
Holyoke, MA --,291,--
Homestead, PA 1022,--,--
Hoquiam, WA 926,96,10.4
Hornell, NY 2427,70,2.9
Hudson, NY 2300,64,2.8
Huntington, WV --,--,--
Hutchinson, KS 2987,187,6.3
Iola, KS 1221,--,--
Ironwood, MI 849,67,7.9
Irvington, NJ 1159,15,1.3
Ishpeming, MI --,--,--
Ithaca, NY 2421,68,2.8
Jackson, MI 3729,59,1.6
Jacksonville, FL 5878,390,6.6
Jacksonville, IL 2025,93,4.6
Jamestown, NY 4430,51,1.2
Janesville, WI --,21,--
Johnstown, NY 2000,38,1.9
Joplin, MO 3039,--,--
Kalamazoo, MI 3988,144,3.6
Kankakee, IL 1060,42,4
Kearny, NJ 1280,34,2.7
Keene, NH 964,93,9.5
Kenosha, WI 2296,76,3.3
Kewanee, IL --,7,--
Kingston, NY 7896,169,2.1
Knoxville, TN 13,652,--,--
Kokomo, IN 233,18,7.7
Lackawanna, NY 1474,29,2
La Crosse, WI --,62,--
La Fayette, IN --,--,--
Lake Charles, LA 4856,20,.4
Lakewood, OH 800,20,2.5
Lancaster, OH --,--,--
Lancaster, PA 8037,348,4.3
Lansford, PA 326,12,3.7
La Salle, IL 1781,19,1.1
Latrobe, PA 1200,--,--
Lawrence, KS 2478,12,.5
Leavenworth, KS 1401,31,2.2
Leominster, MA 1437,56,3.9
Lewiston, ME --,29,--
Lexington, KY 1486,99,6.7
Lima, OH --,13,--
Lincoln, NB 4721,263,5.6
Little Falls, NY 46,--,--
Little Rock, AK 8420,8,.1
Logansport, IN 3023,--,--
Long Beach, CA 3160,113,3.6
Long Branch, NJ 380,7,1.8
Lorain, OH 5193,5,.1
Ludington, MI 228,3,1.3
McKeesport, PA 1046,60,5.7
Macon, GA 4927,25,.5
Madison, WI 399,234,58.6
Mahanoy City, PA 821,--,--
Malden, MA --,--,--
Machester, NH --,434,--
Manistee, MI 738,4,.5
Manitowoc, WI 4000,4,.1
Mansfield, OH 1580,27,1.7
Marinette, WI 893,22,2.5
Marion, IN 1291,40,3.1
Marion, OH 2031,30,1.5
Marlboro, MA 732,58,7.9
Marquette, MI 528,30,5.7
Marshall, TX --,70,--
Martins Ferry, OH 300,50,16.7
Mason City, IA 1827,--,--
Massillon, OH 883,39,4.4
Matton, IL --,25,--
Maywood, IL 1016,--,--
Meadville, PA 3269,15,.5
Medford, MA 901,54,6
Medordd, OR 506,2,.4
Melrose, MA 550,52,9.5
Menominee, MI 388,31,8
Middletown, NY 1159,37,3.2
Middletown, OH 2000,130,6.5
Milford, MA --,22,--
Mishawak, IN --,23,--
Missoula, MT 2100,139,6.6
Mobile, AL 1389,240,17.3
Moline, IL 2008,161,8
Monmouth, IL 1285,4,.3
Monroe, LA 400,30,7.5
Montclaire, NJ 2312,64,2.8
Montgomery, AL 1557,164,10.5
Morganstown, WV 2539,--,--
Morristown, NJ 766,9,1.2
Moundsville, WV --,--,--
Mount Vernon, NY 3109,69,2.2
Mount Vernon, OH 700,7,1
Muncie, IN 800,30,4.9
Muscatine, IA --,--,--
Muskogee, OK 708,--,--
Nashna, NH --,91,--
Natick, MA 1623,--,--
Newark, OH 6793,61,.9
New Britain, CT 6445,212,3.3
New Brunswick, NJ 7168,--,--
Newburgh, NY 1552,43,2.8
Newburyport, MA 385,42,10.9
Newcastle, IN 408,--,--
New Castle, PA 2801,212,7.6
New London 1653,42,2.5
Newport, KY 1500,236,15.7
Newport News, VA 4618,222,4.8
Newport, RI --,65,--
New Rochelle, NY 1500,42,2.8
Newton, MA 5967,199,3.3
Niagara Falls, NY 6828,376,5.5
Norfolk, VA 8585,32,.4
Norristown, PA --,--,--
North Adams, MA 1328,27,2
Northampton, MA 1659,55,3.3
North Attleboro, MA 605,--,--
North Braddock, PA 2801,29,1
Northbridge, MA 4500,17,.4
North Little Rock, AK 1388,21,1.5
North Tonawanda, NY 1787,89,5
Norwalk, CT 2500,88,3.5
Norwich, CT --,65,--
Norwood, OH 1400,--,--
Oak Park, IL 1467,13,9
Ogden, UT 5624,232,4.1
Oil City, PA 2720,--,--
Olean, NY 4637,78,1.7
Oneonta, NY 1450,14,1
Oshkosh, WI 2330,71,3
Ossining, NY 1700,14,.8
Paducah, KY 4800,--,--
Parkersburg, WV 1022,57,5.6
Pasadena, CA 2455,72,29.3
Passaic, NY 3231,65,2
Pawtucket, RI --,81,--
Peabody, MA 462,43,9.3
Peekskill, NY 1250,84,6.7
Pekin, IL 1200,8,66.7
Peoria, IL 7260,346,4.8
Perth Amboy, NJ 484,41,8.5
Peru, IL 975,30,3.1
Petersburg, VA --,192,--
Phoenixville, PA --,153,--
Piqua, OH 4307,22,.5
Pittsfield, MA 2943,--,--
Pittston, PA 718,--,--
Plainfield, NJ 2508,--,--
Plattsburg, NY 465,91,19.6
Plymouth, MA 1071,35,3.3
Plymouth, PA 1273,--,--
Pocatello, ID 246,60,24.4
Pontiac, MI 2568,103,4
Port Chester, NY 2373,122,5.1
Portland, ME 6065,352,5.8
Portsmouth, NH 4000,15,.4
Portsmouth, OH 2792,48,1.7
Portsmouth, VA 5662,80,1.4
Poughkeepsie, NY --,--,--
Punxsutawney, PA 1200,44,3.7
Quincy, IL 2909,40,1.4
Quincy, MA 861,184,21.4
Rahway, NJ --,--,--
Raleigh, NC 3055,169,5.5
Redlands, CA 834,12,1.4
Reno, NV 619,--,--
Richmond, IN 749,31,4.1
Riverside, CA 2591,4,.2
Roanoke, VA 6788,190,2.8
Rockford, IL --,13,--
Rocky Mount, NC 4000,52,1.3
Rome, GA --,110,--
Rome, NY 1991,71,3.6
Rutland, VT 899,7,.8
Sacramento, CA 4517,279,6.2
St. Charles, MO 684,14,2
St. Cloud, MN --,20,--
St. Joseph, MO 3910,93,2.4
Salem, MA 905,47,5.2
Salem, OR 631,12,1.9
Salina, KS --,--,--
San Angelo, TX
San Bernardino, CA --,--,--
San Diego, CA 4392,332,7.5
Sandusky, OH 2513,6,.2
Sanford, ME 2800,30,1.1
Santa Ana, CA 1053,8,.8
Santa Barbara, CA 1754,14,.8
Santa Cruz, CA 939,17,1.8
Saratoga Springs, NY 1295,65,5
Saugus, MA --,27,--
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 883,9,1
Selma, AL 993,89,9
Shawnee, OK 8689,15,.2
Sheboygan, WI 1646,87,.5
Shelbyville, IN 2000,38,1.9
Sioux Falls, SD 1868,88,4.7
Somerville, MA 2474,206,8.3
South Bend, IN --,--,--
Southbridge, MA --,49,--
Spartanburg, SC --,7,--
Springfield, IL --,--,--
Springfield, MO --,278,--
Springfield, OH --,167,--
Stamford, CT 2151,110,5.1
Staunton, VA --,8,--
Steelton, PA --,125,--
Steubenville, OH --,--,--
Stillwater, MN --,7,--
Stockton, CA 7098,85,1.2
Streator, IL --,116,--
Sunbury, PA 735,--,--
Superior, WI 1520,39,2.6
Tamaqua, PA 2500,29,1.2
Taunton, MA 3787,237,6.3
Terre Haute, IN 2445,36,1.5
Tiffin, OH 389,2,.5
Traverse City, MI 161,20,12.4
Troy, NY 5000,146,2.9
Tulsa, OK 665,--,--
Tyler, TX 1407,7,.5
Union, NJ 179,--,--
Urbana, IL 600,3,.5
Utica, NY 3642,330,9.1
Vallejo, CA 3000,211,7
Vancouver, WA 2163,10,.5
Waltham, MA 2335,240,10.3
Warren, OH 1305,121,9.3
Warren, PA 1457,43,3
Washington, PA 3524,--,--
Waterbury, CT 6182,657,10.6
Waterloo, IA 2112,--,--
Watertown, MA 454,6,1.3
Watertown, NY --,252,--
Waterville, ME 825,--,--
Waussau, WI 2100,81,3.9
Webster, MA 442,31,7.0
West Chester, PA --,--,--
Westfield, MA 1724,108,6.3
West Hoboken, NJ 1136,25,2.2
West New York, NJ 783,66,8.4
West Orange, NJ 1408,16,1.1
Weymouth, MA 260,46,17.7
Wheeling, WV --,--,--
White Plains, NY 3023,75,2.5
Wichita, KS 5345,300,5.6
Wilmington, DE 217,217,--
Wilmington, NC 2893,33,1.1
Winchester, MA 1212,26,2.1
Winona, MN --,71,--
Winston Salem, NC --,244,--
Winthrop, MA 1296,5,.4
Woburn, MA 567,27,4.8
Yakima, WA --,120,--
York, PA 7500,250,3.3
Zanesville, OH --,17,--
How interesting, gsgs! Do you mean into an Excel spreadsheet? I don't have time just at the moment, but if no one else gets to it first, I might have time later today (say in 8-10 hours from now). Which table(s) were you thinking of?
does someone want to share his contribution to (pre?)pandemic
research by typing the numbers into computer ?
I already did the Massachusetts, NY, SF, Cleveland data.
The last big table with the US-cities would be useful ,
flu-cases and inhabitants needed. So we can make
urban/rural statistics, which way it spread,
how much delaying did work etc.
monthly deaths from pneumonia/influenza per 1M people in Cleveland 1910-1918
1362,1983,1800,2230,2135,1483,1079, 542, 482, 518, 856,1380,1900
1065,1743,1659,1641,1550,1034, 775, 405, 506, 671, 810,1090, 932
1146,1636,1412,1597,1427,1262, 917, 552, 750, 306, 888,1101,1854
1319,1798,2051,2175,1525,1474,1075, 681, 506, 743,1153,1309,1286
1172,1601,1752,1970,2018,1399, 533, 516, 463, 590, 664,1160,1437
1627,1665,3331,2526,2018,1093, 774, 555, 787, 592,1218,1702,3368
1985,5450,2092,2638,2669,2112, 866, 576, 821, 757,1536,1750,2429
2109,3440,3860,4150,2338,2080,1458, 902, 664, 721,1600,1529,2670
5480,1613,1785,1904,3663,1426, 600, 625, 435, 480,18120,21350,13760
monthly deaths from pneumonia/influenza per 1M people in New York City 1910-1918
2293,3278,3002,3433,3035,2254,1621,1255,1080,1269, 1547,2116,3659
2177,3213,3256,3590,3387,2372,1372,1158, 972,1076,1450,1950,2408
1986,2665,2945,2870,2546,2383,1535,1123, 990, 949,1578,1785,2516
1997,2650,3530,3422,2427,2251,1589,1135,1019,1005, 1184,1729,2133
1843,2473,2930,3194,2418,2111,1316, 925, 861, 881,1100,1629,2343
2027,2537,2322,3254,3445,2121,1720,1032, 892, 908,1204,1671,3244
1897,4025,2617,2520,2109,1946,1331,1137,1005, 877,1164,1540,2421
1919,3179,3163,2373,2212,2024,1228, 726, 784, 895,1276,1855,2377
6364,3484,2390,5480,4321,2014,1054, 813, 718,35160,3516,12506,5498
monthly deaths from pneumonia/influenza per 1M people in San Francisco 1910-1918
1286,1999,1340,1689,1482,1323,1016,1098,1126, 873,1182,1105,1182
1357,2073,1500,1356, 686, 912,1500, 885, 830,1350,1327,1440,2709
1260,2363,1916,1820,1319, 869, 477, 516, 679, 926, 842,1375,1983
1396,2617,1921,1949,1435,1228, 910, 668, 721, 993,1255,1104,1949
1226,1917,1398,1785,1329,1076, 841, 788, 630,1031, 709, 977,2310
1332,2146,1374,1188,1254,1136,1014, 904,1110,1387,1162,1174,2118
1332,2430,1656,1626,1413,1016, 840, 889, 711, 761, 889,1443,2210
1275,2100,1854,1300,1214,1350, 722, 800, 775,1188,1000,1446,1675
7130,2313,2043,2781,3102,1526,1398, 787, 738,1170,35340,20698,13310
San Francisco almost always peaks in December, while East coast often have a Feb.,Mar. high.
2 peaks could mean two strains, flu-A and flu-B or 2 different H3s, H3N8, or even H2,H1 ?
The panflu-strain could have been present years before 1918.
Last edited by Sally Furniss; June 14, 2007, 10:11 PM.
Reason: Naking title search friendly
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