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Venezuela - Outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in pelicans in mangroves in Puerto Píritu lagoon (WOAH, December 2, 2022)

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  • Venezuela - Outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in pelicans in mangroves in Puerto Píritu lagoon (WOAH, December 2, 2022)

    REPORT PREVIEW

    Venezuela - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Immediate notification

    GENERAL INFORMATION
    COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
    ZONE

    ANIMAL TYPE
    TERRESTRIAL

    DISEASE CATEGORY
    OIE-listed

    EVENT ID
    4760

    DISEASE
    Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

    CAUSAL AGENT
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

    GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
    H5N1

    START DATE
    2022/11/16

    REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
    First occurrence in the country

    DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
    -

    CONFIRMATION DATE
    2022/11/28

    EVENT STATUS
    On-going

    END DATE
    -

    SELF-DECLARATION
    NO

    REPORT INFORMATION
    REPORT NUMBER
    Immediate notification

    REPORT ID
    IN_158114

    REPORT REFERENCE
    DSAI_IA-001

    REPORT DATE
    2022/12/02

    REPORT STATUS
    Validated

    NO EVOLUTION REPORT
    -

    EPIDEMIOLOGY

    SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
    Unknown or inconclusive

    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
    On 25 November 2022, the National Institute of Integral Agricultural Health (INSAI) received a report of mortality observed in pelicans in mangroves in Puerto Píritu lagoon, in the area of the ecological recreational park "Luis Cabeza Martínez", north of Anzoátegui State. Four birds were necropsied and tissue samples were taken and sent to the National Institute of Hygiene Rafael Rangel (INHRR), where the first laboratory diagnosis was obtained on 27 November, and the H5 subtype was identified. Subsequently, the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC) confirmed the diagnosis and completed the characterization of the virus as H5N1 on 29 November 2022. There are no commercial poultry farms in the area. Active epidemiological surveillance is being maintained in backyard poultry and passive surveillance in wild birds.
    ...

    NEW OUTBREAKS
    OB_109753 - PUERTO PIRITU, MUNICIPIO FERNANDO DE PEÑALVER, ESTADO ANZOÁTEGUI
    OUTBREAK REFERENCE
    -

    START DATE
    2022/11/16

    END DATE
    -

    DETAILED CHARACTERISATION
    Clade: 2.3.4.4b - Lineage: Reassortment Eurasian and North American

    FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
    Venezuelan Exclusive Economic Zone

    SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
    -

    THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
    -

    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
    Natural park

    LOCATION
    Puerto Piritu, municipio Fernando de Peñalver, estado Anzoátegui

    Latitude, Longitude
    10.06273 , -65.04667

    OUTBREAKS IN CLUSTER
    -

    MEASURING UNIT
    Animal

    AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
    -

    SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
    Peruvian pelican (WILD)
    NEW-172 172 0 0 0
    TOTAL-172 172 0 0 0
    ...
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela
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