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With recent surge, Uruguay battles to contain coronavirus

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  • With recent surge, Uruguay battles to contain coronavirus

    Source: https://lasvegassun.com/news/2021/ma...contain-coron/

    With recent surge, Uruguay battles to contain coronavirus
    Published Monday, May 31, 2021 | 5:22 a.m.
    Updated 6 hours, 8 minutes ago

    MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay (AP) — When Eduardo Rey celebrated his 69th birthday at home with 10 family members in Uruguay's capital, he didn't suspect it would start a mortal race to find medical care amid a surging pandemic

    Two days after the party, the farmer came down with a fever, was coughing and felt weak. At first he and his family thought nothing of it, but then a relative who had been at the party tested positive for the coronavirus.

    When Rey tested positive his family tried repeatedly to get help from a doctor on the public health care telephone, but they couldn't get one to visit his home. His family eventually took him to a hospital themselves but they were told his lungs were badly damaged.

    On April 21, a month after his birthday, Rey died of respiratory insufficiency in an ICU in Montevideo, joining more than 3,000 people who have died of COVID-19 in Uruguay since March. While the number may seem small for other countries, it is huge in this South American country of just 3.5 million inhabitants and gives it one of the highest per capita coronavirus death rates in the world, according the Our World in Data.

    It is a sharp turnaround for Uruguay, which for most of 2020 seemed to have the virus under control. Like many other countries, it declared a health emergency in March 2020 and the government quickly took precautionary measures, including closing its borders, limiting public transportation and closing shopping malls and offices. Authorities rushed to control outbreaks, isolating infected people and having medical personnel track their previous contacts.

    But by mid-2020, authorities started reopening and for months there were no major changes. Then in November infections began to surge with the country being hard hit by the highly contagious P.1 variant, first identified in neighboring Brazil. The saturation of the country's health care system began.

    So far, about a third of Uruguay's people have been fully vaccinated. Meanwhile, the country has reported more than 280,000 coronavirus cases and more than 4,000 deaths from COVID-19 since the pandemic began — up until this March only about 1,000 people had died.

    “If you do not limit the mobility, do not do more PCR tests and do not track the contacts, the vaccine alone won’t help,” said Zaida Arteta, an infectious disease expert and general secretary of the Uruguayan Medical Union.

    Arteta said for the number of cases to drop, “vaccination has to reach a high percentage of the population.”

    President Luis Lacalle Pou, who has refused to tighten lockdown restrictions, has said his pandemic policy is that of “responsible liberty,” meaning every individual is responsible for avoiding the virus.

    But people are not limiting their social interactions. A case in point is Rey's birthday party...
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