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Euro Surveill. Interim estimates of 2013/14 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 from Canada?s sentinel surveillance network, January 2014

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  • Euro Surveill. Interim estimates of 2013/14 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 from Canada?s sentinel surveillance network, January 2014

    [Source: Eurosurveillance, full page: (LINK). Abstract, edited.]


    Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 5, 06 February 2014

    Rapid communications

    Interim estimates of 2013/14 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 from Canada?s sentinel surveillance network, January 2014

    D M Skowronski <SUP>1</SUP><SUP>,2</SUP>, C Chambers<SUP>1</SUP>, S Sabaiduc<SUP>1</SUP>, G De Serres<SUP>3</SUP><SUP>,4</SUP><SUP>,5</SUP>, J A Dickinson<SUP>6</SUP>, A L Winter<SUP>7</SUP>, K Fonseca<SUP>6</SUP><SUP>,8</SUP>, J B Gubbay<SUP>7</SUP><SUP>,9</SUP>, H Charest<SUP>3</SUP>, M Petric<SUP>1</SUP><SUP>,2</SUP>, M Krajden<SUP>1</SUP><SUP>,2</SUP>, S M Mahmud<SUP>10</SUP><SUP>,11</SUP>, P Van Caeseele<SUP>11</SUP><SUP>,12</SUP>, T L Kwindt<SUP>1</SUP><SUP>,2</SUP>, A Eshaghi<SUP>7</SUP>, N Bastien<SUP>13</SUP>, Y Li<SUP>11</SUP><SUP>,13</SUP>
    <SUP></SUP>
    <SUP>1</SUP>British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada - 2 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada - 3 Institut National de Sant? Publique du Qu?bec (National Institute of Health of Quebec), Qu?bec, Canada - 4 Laval University, Quebec, Canada - 5 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Qu?bec (University Hospital Centre of Quebec), Qu?bec, Canada - 6 University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada - 7 Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Canada - 8 Alberta Provincial Laboratory, Calgary, Canada - 9 University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada - 10 Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Winnipeg, Canada - 11 University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada - 12 Cadham Provincial Laboratory, Winnipeg, Canada - 13 National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada
    _____

    Citation style for this article: Skowronski DM, Chambers C, Sabaiduc S, De Serres G, Dickinson JA, Winter AL, Fonseca K, Gubbay JB, Charest H, Petric M, Krajden M, Mahmud SM, Van Caeseele P, Kwindt TL, Eshaghi A, Bastien N, Li Y. Interim estimates of 2013/14 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 from Canada?s sentinel surveillance network, January 2014. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(5):pii=20690. Available online: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/View...rticleId=20690
    Date of submission: 29 January 2014

    _________

    The 2013/14 influenza season to date in Canada has been characterised by predominant (90%) A(H1N1)pdm09 activity. Vaccine effectiveness (VE) was assessed in January 2014 by Canada?s sentinel surveillance network using a test-negative case?control design. Interim adjusted-VE against medically-attended laboratory-confirmed influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 infection was 74% (95% CI: 58?83). Relative to vaccine, A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses were antigenically similar and genetically well conserved, with most showing just three mutations across the 50 amino acids comprising antigenic sites of the haemagglutinin protein.


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  • #2
    Re: Euro Surveill. Interim estimates of 2013/14 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 from Canada?s sentinel surveillance network, January 2014

    Excerpt from the above paper:

    In summary, our interim findings indicate that the 2013/14 TIV provides substantial protection against resurgent but conserved A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses circulating in Canada during the 2013/14 season, reducing the risk of medically-attended laboratory-confirmed A(H1N1)pdm09 illness by about three quarters. Neither antigenic drift nor homologous vaccine failure can account for resurgent A(H1N1)pdm09 activity this season in Canada. Other factors involved in agent?host interaction, including pre-existing antibody, should be considered in explaining the current epidemiology of this virus.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Euro Surveill. Interim estimates of 2013/14 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 from Canada?s sentinel surveillance network, January 2014

      [Source: CTV, full page: (LINK).]


      This year's flu shot offered good protection against serious illness

      by Helen Branswell


      A new Canadian study suggests this year's flu shot was 74 per cent effective at preventing flu so severe that people needed medical treatment.

      (?)


      .
      ?..

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