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  • Avoid colds and flus by not touching your face

    Avoid colds and flus by not touching your face

    Posted: Dec 4, 2012 12:45 PM ET

    Cursing your sick colleague for the infection you can feel settling into your chest? It's entirely possible you may have infected yourself with whatever respiratory bug has latched onto your lungs. . . . people sometimes self-inoculate. . . .In a nutshell, they stick germ-coated fingers into their mouths, they rub their eyes, they are even known to poke a finger into a nostril.

    . . . a group of researchers suggests there's a part of the prevention equation that public health folks don't stress often enough: If you kept your fingers out of your mouth-nose-eyes, you'd lower your risk of self-inoculating.

    "People touch their faces, touch their mouths, pick their noses and all of that. And in those behaviours they can bring these viruses that are on their hands to the muscosa ? where they can really infect us," says Wladimir Alonso, an infectious diseases researcher at the U.S. National Institutes of Health's Fogarty International Center.
    Alonso and some colleagues wrote a letter to the Journal of Infectious Diseases recently to make the point. . . .

    more at: http://www.cbc.ca/m/rich/health/stor...-flu-face.html

    link to original correspondence -

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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;} </style> <![endif]-->Wladimir J. Alonso, Francielle C. Nascimento, Joseph Shapiro, and Cynthia Schuck-Paim Facing ubiquitous viruses: when hand washing is not enough Clin Infect Dis. first published online November 15, 2012 doi:10.1093/cid/cis961<object style="position:absolute;z-index:1000" type="application/x-dgnria" id="plugin0" height="0" width="0">

    </object>
    http://novel-infectious-diseases.blogspot.com/

  • #2
    Re: Avoid colds and flus by not touching your face

    There must be studies or the WHO wouldn't put out this info:



    ...

    In most cases, the influenza virus is transmitted from infected people coughing and sneezing. Droplets can settle on the mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tracts of susceptible people nearby (close contact, as defined by WHO, is about 1 m). Transmission may also occur by direct contact, such as skin-to-skin, or by indirect contact with respiratory secretions, as when touching surfaces contaminated with influenza virus and then touching the eyes, nose or mouth.
    Or this:
    Sept. 18, 2009
    Study: Being Coughed On, Unwashed Hands Most Reliable Ways to Get Flu
    ...
    Coughing into someone's face = 50% chance of infection
    Touching contaminated surface, then touching eyes, etc = 31% chance
    Breathing tiny particles = 17% chance
    Breathing large particles = 0.5% chance

    "As a result, we conclude that nonpharmaceutical interventions [to prevent infection with] a pandemic virus must account for all routes of exposure," Nicas and Jones note in their report, published in the September issue of Risk Analysis.
    ...
    WebMD explains the H1N1 flu virus (swine flu), what causes it, and its symptoms, tests, treatments, and prevention.
    The salvage of human life ought to be placed above barter and exchange ~ Louis Harris, 1918

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Avoid colds and flus by not touching your face

      consensus is, that most transmission is by droplets
      then airborn, small particles that stay in the air

      by contact has also happened but it's not the main route

      and through mouth ? by eating ? I'm not aware of any example
      except H5N1
      by rubbing your eye - I haven't seen that either, although
      they had conjunctivitis with H7N7 2003 in NL

      poking the finger into nostrils, that could infect the mucosa in the last few
      cm or by inhaling droplets that form.
      But the hands would have to be contaminated before.
      How ? Putting it into the mouth or nostril of another infected
      person, that might work.

      We had one longstanding study that said flu only survives ~5min on hands
      while cold may survive many hours
      ------ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6282993 (from 1982)

      > In a nutshell, they stick germ-coated fingers into their mouths,
      > they rub their eyes, they are even known to poke a finger into a nostril.



      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------





      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      searching Nicas , pubmed :



      The relative contribution of four influenza virus exposure pathways-(1) virus-contaminated hand contact with facial membranes, (2) inhalation of respirable cough particles, (3) inhalation of inspirable cough particles, and (4) spray of cough droplets onto facial membranes-must be quantified to deter …


      A substantial portion of human respiratory tract infection is thought to be transmitted via contaminated hand contact with the mouth, eyes, and/or nostrils. Thus, a key risk factor for infection transmission should be the rate of hand contact with these areas termed target facial membranes. A study …


      ----------------------------------------------
      I'm interested in expert panflu damage estimates
      my current links: http://bit.ly/hFI7H ILI-charts: http://bit.ly/CcRgT

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Avoid colds and flus by not touching your face

        Those are good references, gsgs, though it does sound like self-inoculation is an important way of getting the flu in crowds according to one of the articles:
        Additionally, the self-inoculation rate was the most important behavioral parameter influencing contact-transmission (figure 4b). Thus, we have found specific features of the environment (host density), agent (infectivity) and host (susceptibility and self inoculation rate) that are important in determining transmission mode dominance.
        Here's a post by Dr. Racaniello:
        http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/in...-transmission/
        Influenza virus transmission
        By Vincent Racaniello
        29 April 2009

        [snip]
        ...An infected person will frequently touch their nose or conjunctiva, placing virus on the hand. Intimate or non-intimate contact (e.g. shaking hands) will transfer the virus to another person, who will then infect themselves by touching their nose or eyes. When contaminated hands touch other objects, the virus is transferred to them. In one study, 23-59% of objects from homes and day care facilities were shown to harbor influenza viral RNA. Others have shown that infectious influenza virus may be persist on paper currency for several weeks.
        So if you can remember to not touch you face until after washing your hands, it seems like good advice overall.
        _____________________________________________

        Ask Congress to Investigate COVID Origins and Government Response to Pandemic.

        i love myself. the quietest. simplest. most powerful. revolution ever. ---- nayyirah waheed

        "...there’s an obvious contest that’s happening between different sectors of the colonial ruling class in this country. And they would, if they could, lump us into their beef, their struggle." ---- Omali Yeshitela, African People’s Socialist Party

        (My posts are not intended as advice or professional assessments of any kind.)
        Never forget Excalibur.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Avoid colds and flus by not touching your face

          thanks for checking. I didn't read the papers yet.
          If contact transmission is so frequent, then why can't
          flu survive summer

          it isn't sufficient to place flu on the nose,eyes
          it must also enter some cells with the right receptors etc.

          you would assume that it's easy to demonstrate this
          in ferrets or through questioning of people without
          contacts (-->food,mail,) ...
          I'm interested in expert panflu damage estimates
          my current links: http://bit.ly/hFI7H ILI-charts: http://bit.ly/CcRgT

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: Avoid colds and flus by not touching your face

            bump this.

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: Avoid colds and flus by not touching your face

              what's easier , washing hands or remembering to not touch
              your face or shake hands for some minutes after exposure ?
              E.g. when shopping, putting on/off a mask


              Indirect transmission of the influenza virus via finger contamination with respiratory mucus droplets has been hypothesized to contribute to transmission in the community. Under laboratory conditions, influenza-infected respiratory droplets were reconstituted as close as possible to natural conditio …

              (H3N2) and A (H1N1)pdm09 viruses on human fingers. Infectious virus was easily
              recoverable on all fingers 1 min after fingertip contamination but then decreased
              very rapidly. After 30 min, infectious virus was detectable in only a small minority
              of subjects. Infectious viruses were detected for a longer period of time when
              droplets of larger size containing a higher number of particles were tested or
              when the viral concentration increased.
              I'm interested in expert panflu damage estimates
              my current links: http://bit.ly/hFI7H ILI-charts: http://bit.ly/CcRgT

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: Avoid colds and flus by not touching your face

                Infectious particles can be deposited on surfaces. Susceptible persons who contacted these contaminated surfaces may transfer the pathogens to their mucous membranes via hands, leading to a risk of respiratory infection. The exposure and infection risk contributed by this transmission route depend o …

                influenza A virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and rhinovirus, in an aircraft cabin and in a hospital ward
                As one step in developing a measure of hand contamination with respiratory viruses, this study assessed if human rhinovirus (HRV) was detectable on hands in a low income non-temperate community where respiratory disease is a leading cause of child death. Research assistants observed residents in a l …

                29% were PCR positive for human rhinovirus after sneeze or nose-pick in Bangladesh

                In this study, hand disinfection did not reduce RV infection or RV-related common cold illnesses
                Ethanol-containing hand rubs are used frequently as a substitute for hand washing with water and soap. However, not all viruses are inactivated by a short term rubbing with alcohol. The capacity of a single round of instructed and controlled hand cleaning with water and soap or ethanol-containing ha …

                Single treatment with ethanol hand rub is ineffective against human rhinovirus--hand washing with soap
                and water removes the virus efficiently.
                Multiple surfaces contaminated with rhinovirus were detected in hotel rooms by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) following occupancy by a cold sufferer. Whether infectious rhinovirus contaminates surfaces in homes and is transferred from surfaces to fingertips through normal a …

                Infectious rhinovirus was detected on 22% of fingertips following contact with objects contaminated
                for 1 hr; transfer dropped to 3% after 24 hr of contamination, and 0% after 48 hr.
                About 20% of the objects in a pediatric office may be contaminated with respiratory viral RNA, most commonly picornavirus RNA. Cleaning with a disinfectant cloth was only modestly effective in removing the viral RNA from the surfaces of toys, but transfer of picornaviral RNA from toys to fingers was …

                About 20% of the objects in a pediatric office may be contaminated with respiratory viral RNA,
                most commonly picornavirus RNA. Cleaning with a disinfectant cloth was only modestly
                effective in removing the viral RNA from the surfaces of toys, but transfer of picornaviral RNA
                from toys to fingers was inefficient.
                Our results suggest that increases in what adult laymen perceive as being adequate hand-washing may not significantly reduce the risk of ARIs. This might have implications for the design of public health campaigns in the face of threatening outbreaks of respiratory infections. However, the generaliz …

                4365 adults in Stockholm in 2009
                RESULTS: There was no significant decrease in ARI rates among adults with increased daily
                hand-washing frequency: Compared to 2-4 times/day, 5-9 times was associated with an
                adjusted ARI rate ratio (RR) of 1.08 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.87-1.33), 10-19 times with
                RR = 1.22 (CI 0.97-1.53), and >=20 times with RR = 1.03 (CI 0.81-1.32). A similar lack of
                effect was seen for influenza-like illness, and in all investigated subgroups. We found no clear
                effect modification by contact behaviour. Health care workers exhibited rate ratio point estimates
                below unity, but no dose-risk trend.
                --------------------------------------------------------------
                Surface-dried viruses can resist glucoprotamin-based disinfection.
                Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12609000478213. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.

                The provision of hand sanitiser in addition to usual hand hygiene in primary schools in
                New Zealand did not prevent disease of severity sufficient to cause school absence.
                School absenteeism because of infections in schools is reduced when a hand hygiene program utilizing sanitizing gels is properly carried out, especially during the flu season.

                CONCLUSION: School absenteeism [in Spain] because of infections in schools is reduced
                when a hand hygiene program utilizing sanitizing gels is properly carried out, especially
                during the flu season.
                We investigated the survival of a pandemic strain of influenza A H1N1 on a variety of common household surfaces where multiple samples were taken from 4 types of common household fomite at 7 time points. Results showed that influenza A H1N1sw virus particles remained infectious for 48 hours on a woo …

                A H1N1sw virus particles remained infectious for 48 hours on a wooden surface, for 24 hours
                on stainless steel and plastic surfaces, and for 8 hours on a cloth surface
                Community-based prevention strategies for seasonal and pandemic influenza are essential to minimize their potential threat to public health. Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of hand hygiene interventions in reducing influenza transmission in the community and to investigate the possible modifyin …

                [metastudy] The combination of hand hygiene with facemasks was found to have statistically
                significant efficacy against laboratory-confirmed influenza while hand hygiene alone did not.
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                Increased hand washing reduces influenza virus surface contamination in Bangkok households,
                2009-2010.
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                no statistically significant effect of school-based non-pharmaceutical interventions on transmission
                in symptomatic children's homes. Pittsburg,2008
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                Recommended cough etiquette maneuvers did not block the release and dispersion of a variety
                of different diameter droplets to the surrounding environment. Droplets smaller than one-micron
                size dominate the total number of droplets leaked when practicing assessed maneuvers.
                -------------------------
                Indirect transmission of the influenza virus via finger contamination with respiratory mucus droplets has been hypothesized to contribute to transmission in the community. Under laboratory conditions, influenza-infected respiratory droplets were reconstituted as close as possible to natural conditio …
                I'm interested in expert panflu damage estimates
                my current links: http://bit.ly/hFI7H ILI-charts: http://bit.ly/CcRgT

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