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  • NEW Low-cost, high-efficiency solar panels

    For Immediate Release
    Tuesday, September 04, 2007
    Contact for Reporters:
    Emily Narvaes Wilmsen
    (970) 491-2336
    Emily.Wilmsen@colostate.edu



    HIGH EFFICIENCY, LOW COST SOLAR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPED AT COLORADO STATE TO BEGIN MASS PRODUCTION



    Note to Editors: Downloadable, print-quality photos, downloadable audio clips and video about Professor W.S. Sampath's research and AVA Solar, and information about other CSU clean energy research, are available online at http://welcome.colostate.edu.

    FORT COLLINS - Today, Colorado State University is taking another big step toward making Colorado a leader in sustainable energy production. Already internationally known for research in the development of clean energy solutions including alternative fuels, clean engines and intelligent power grids, Colorado State announced its innovative method for manufacturing low-cost, high-efficiency solar panels is nearing mass production - bringing hundreds of jobs to the region and potentially providing light and power for billions in the underdeveloped world.

    In a new 200-megawatt factory, expected to employ up to 500 people, AVA Solar Inc. will start production by the end of next year on the pioneering, patented technology developed by mechanical engineering Professor W.S. Sampath at Colorado State. Based on the average household usage, 200 megawatts will power 40,000 U.S. homes.

    Produced at less than $1 per watt, the panels will dramatically reduce the cost of generating solar electricity and could power homes and businesses around the globe with clean energy for roughly the same cost as traditionally generated electricity. The technology is yet another example of Colorado State's leadership in cutting-edge research in the area of alternative energy solutions and sustainability; more than 80 faculty members on campus from all eight colleges are involved in clean energy research, including 25 in the College of Engineering.

    "Professor Sampath's technology has global reach and local impact, which is part of our strategic mission at Colorado State University," said Larry Edward Penley, president of Colorado State University. "He is solving a huge global challenge while at the same time providing jobs for the region's economy. Clean energy research is one of CSU's strengths, which is why we've formed an academic Clean Energy Supercluster to begin to rapidly move these types of technological advancements into the commercial market."

    Sampath has developed a continuous, automated manufacturing process for solar panels using glass coating with a cadmium telluride thin film instead of the standard high-cost crystalline silicon. Because the process produces high efficiency devices (ranging from 11 percent to 13 percent) at a very high rate and yield, it can be done much more cheaply than with existing technologies. The cost to the consumer could be as low as $2 per watt, about half the current cost of solar panels, and competitive with cost of power from the electrical grid in many parts of the world. In addition, this solar technology need not be tied to a grid, so it can be affordably installed and operated in nearly any location.

    Sampath has spent the past 16 years perfecting the technology and patiently waiting for the market for solar technology to mature. In that time, annual global sales of photovoltaic technology have grown to approximately 2 gigawatts or two billion watts - roughly a $6 billion industry. Demand has increased nearly 40 percent a year for each of the past five years - a trend that analysts and industry experts expect to continue.

    By 2010, solar cell manufacturing is expected to be a $25 billion-plus industry.

    "This technology offers a significant improvement in capital and labor productivity and overall manufacturing efficiency," said Sampath, director of Colorado State's Materials Engineering Laboratory. "The current market is over $5 billion annually and additional markets are developing."

    Colorado State's Office of Economic Development and the Northern Colorado Economic Development Corp. have supported the startup, and the Colorado State University Research Foundation holds equity in the company as part of a licensing arrangement.

    "We have an unusual situation in that there is more demand than there is supply," said Pascal Noronha, president and chief executive officer of AVA Solar. "The world has an energy problem. The time is right to solve this problem with a green solution, especially given that electricity consumption is going to grow astronomically."

    Sampath - along with two affiliate faculty members and former students of his, Kurt Barth and Al Enzenroth - formed AVA Solar in January to commercialize the technology. Since then, the company has raised two rounds of funding and recently was awarded a $3 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy's Solar America Initiative. The company now employs 28 people with John Hill, former vice president of sales and marketing for Storage Technology Corp. and founder of Hill Carman Ventures, serving as chairman of the board.

    The U.S. Energy Policy Act of 2005 provides incentives for purchasing and using solar equipment through 2008 - a credit equal to 30 percent of qualifying expenditures for purchase of commercial solar installations.

    "The key to expanding the U.S. market is to lower manufacturing costs so more people can afford the technology," Sampath said.

    Key advantages of AVA Solar's technology that will enable one of the lowest costs of production in the industry include:

    -Simple manufacturing process - fully automated and continuous production with no batch processing yielding high throughputs or production rates;

    -High yields - enabled by tightly controlled process parameters;

    -Low waste - less than 2 percent of the materials used in production need to be recycled;

    -Inexpensive, efficient raw materials - because they convert solar energy into electricity more efficiently, cadmium telluride solar panels require 100 times less semiconductor material than high-cost crystalline silicon panels.

    For more information about AVA Solar, go to http://www.avasolar.com


    http://newsinfo.colostate.edu/index....m_id=439234364

  • #2
    Re: NEW Low-cost, high-efficiency solar panels

    Solar plant seen for state

    Colorado State University researchers want to develop a plant that would employ 500 and offer low-cost power.

    By Steve Raabe Denver Post Staff Writer
    Article Last Updated: 09/05/2007 12:54:39 PM MDT


    Fort Collins-based AVA Solar Inc. says it plans to develop a solar-panel manufacturing plant that could employ up to 500 workers.

    The firm, founded by energy researchers at Colorado State University, proposes to mass-produce high-efficiency solar electricity panels at a cost approaching that of conventional power from fossil fuels.

    Company officials are eyeing a northern Colorado location for the plant and have investigated sites in Fort Collins and Loveland.

    At full production, the facility could make 3 million panels each year with a total generating capacity of 200 megawatts, enough electricity to power about 40,000 homes.

    That would make the plant one of the largest of its kind in the
    U.S. that uses advanced "thin film" technology instead of the more common crystalline silicon used in most photovoltaic panels.
    The proposed plant would start initial commercial production by the end of next year and possibly reach full capacity in 2009.

    AVA's technique of using cadmium telluride requires 100 times less semiconductor material than the same- sized panels with crystalline silicon, officials said, and thus reduces total production costs by about half.

    CSU researcher W.S. Sampath has been working on the technology for 16 years. Earlier this year, Sampath and two other faculty members - Kurt Barth and Al Enzenroth - formed AVA Solar with unidentified equity partners and partial funding from the CSU Research Foundation. Company officials would not disclose how much money they've raised or how much more debt and equity it will take for full build-out.

    Sampath said the market for solar electric products "is unbelievably great today," largely because of strong demand in other countries - particularly Germany and Japan, where solar installations have been steeply subsidized.

    On a smaller scale, the U.S. government and several states, including Colorado, have begun offering tax incentives and rebates for residential and commercial solar projects.

    AVA spokesman Russ Kanjorski said the company has an advantageous position because much of Sampath's research has been directed toward making the technology relatively easy to scale up from experimental to commercial.

    But the firm faces several challenges in achieving large-scale production of low-cost panels, said Rommel Noufi, a solar researcher at the Golden-based National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

    He said expected advancements in crystalline silicon panels could reduce the apparent cost and efficiency advantages of cadmium-telluride units.

    "There's no reason for this company not to be successful," Noufi said. "But it's a matter of their timeline and certain challenges they have to overcome."

    Another Colorado solar manufacturing firm using a different thin-film technology, Ascent Solar Technologies Inc. of Littleton, is preparing to open a pilot plant by early next year and proceed to commercial production in 2009.

    Ascent chief executive Matt Foster termed AVA's announcement "good news."

    He said AVA's proposal for a large plant "is a great target to get to for their technology."

    http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_6802112

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