Dominican Republic - Outbreaks of low pathogenic avian influenza H5N2 in birds in farms

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Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), Dominican Republic

Information received on 26/10/2017 from Dra Nimia Lissette G?mez Rodr?guez, Directora, Direcci?n de Sanidad Animal Direcci?n General de Ganader?a (DIGEGA), Ministerio de Agricultura, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Summary Report type Immediate notification Date of start of the event 30/09/2017 Date of confirmation of the event 18/10/2017 Report date 24/10/2017 Date submitted to OIE 26/10/2017 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 26/02/2009 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Low pathogenic avian influenza virus Serotype H5N2 Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country

New outbreaks (1)

Outbreak 1 Espaillat, Guanabano, Moca, ESPAILLAT Date of start of the outbreak 30/09/2017 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 48877 1953 1953 0 0 Affected population Population kept in a farm composed of eight layer units.

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 48877 1953 1953 0 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Birds 4.00% 4.00% 100.00% 4.00% *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments Abnormal mortality and drop of production were detected in a farm composed of 8 layer units, in a community of the province of Espaillat. The National reference laboratory (Central veterinary laboratory) confirmed the presence of avian influenza virus. Samples were sent to the National veterinary services laboratory, USA, and H5N2 presence was confirmed. Surveillance and control measures were taken in the focal area (1 km) and surveillance measures, in the perifocal area (3-5 km), including surveys, sampling and epidemiological investigation. Disposal of the eggs kept under quarantine has started. Stamping out of the whole susceptible population will be carried out. Thorough cleaning and disinfection will be carried out following fallowing. Intensive surveillance of the bird farms around the outbreak (3 km) will be maintained for three month.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official destruction of animal products Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Disinfection Process to inactivate the pathogenic agent in products or by-products

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Central veterinary laboratory (National laboratory) Birds agar-gel immunodiffusion (AGID) 11/10/2017 Positive Central veterinary laboratory (National laboratory) Birds real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) 18/10/2017 Positive National veterinary services laboratory, USA (OIE Reference Laboratory) Birds real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) 20/10/2017 Positive National veterinary services laboratory, USA (OIE Reference Laboratory) Birds virus sequencing 24/10/2017 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

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http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=25099

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Translation Google

Posted by COMUNICACION on October 30, 2017

Ministry of Health says the population can eat chicken meat and eggs





As a control measure, the authorities initiate the stamping out of the entire population of hens susceptible to the virus. In addition, cleaning and disinfection will be carried out thoroughly, after depopulation .

Santo Domingo.- Subject to the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) the Ministry of Health of the Dominican Republic said Sunday that the population can continue consuming chicken meat and chicken eggs. Remember, also, that it is always the duty of citizens to cook food well.
In their reports, the international health authority, a unit of the United Nations (UN), states that "there is no data that indicates that the avian flu virus and other influenza viruses can affect people.

The Ministry of Health statement came after confirming the appearance of an outbreak of avian influenza virus subtype H5N2 in a laying hen farm located in the municipality of Cayetano Germos?n Espaillat province. This virus is classified as low capacity to produce disease in humans.

"The challenge for health authorities and producers is to maintain control of the avian disease with the application of specific prevention measures in people who are directly linked to raising birds," says the Ministry of Health.

The suspected outbreak of influenza was detected on the 9th by the Avian Disease Division of the General Livestock Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and immediately notified to the National Liaison Center of the Dominican Republic, in correct application of the Health Regulations. International (RSI).

The statement from the Ministry of Health states that "the Central Veterinary Laboratory identified the presence of an untyped influenza virus in the samples of birds.

Subsequently, the National Laboratory of Veterinary Services (NVSL) of the United States confirmed that it is the subtype H5N2, which is considered to have a low capacity to produce disease in humans. "

Response from the authorities

Meanwhile, the Directorate General of Epidemiology (DIGEPI) of the Ministry of Health explained that "in the active search for human cases, 15 people with mild respiratory symptoms were identified, which were negative in the laboratory tests conducted by the Dr. Defill? National Laboratory. to influenza virus, ".

However, despite considering the H5N2 influenza virus identified in birds at low risk to humans, a multidisciplinary rapid response team (RRA) composed of professionals from the Ministries of Agriculture and Health is proceeding with the established protocol.

The Directorate General of Livestock, meanwhile, reported that "among the measures applied include intensified surveillance and sanitary control in the focal area (1 km) and surveillance in the perifocal area (3-5 km) which includes the application of surveys, sampling and epidemiological tracing. "

He adds that the process of elimination of the eggs kept under quarantine was also initiated and the sanitary sacrifice of the entire population of hens susceptible to the virus was initiated. In addition, cleaning and disinfection will be carried out thoroughly, after depopulation; and for three (3) months, the poultry farms around the focus (about 3km) will be intensified.

Strategic Communication Department
National District, Dominican Republic;
October 30, 2017.-

http://www.salud.gob.do/Ministerio-d...pollo-y-huevos

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Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), Dominican Republic

Information received on 13/12/2017 from Dra Nimia Lissette G?mez Rodr?guez, Directora, Direcci?n de Sanidad Animal Direcci?n General de Ganader?a (DIGEGA), Ministerio de Agricultura, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 1 Date of start of the event 30/09/2017 Date of confirmation of the event 18/10/2017 Report date 13/12/2017 Date submitted to OIE 13/12/2017 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 26/02/2009 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Low pathogenic avian influenza virus Serotype H5N2 Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (24/10/2017) Follow-up report No. 1 (13/12/2017)

New outbreaks (3)

Outbreak 1 San Juan, Sabana Alta, San Juan de la Maguana, SAN JUAN Date of start of the outbreak 10/10/2017 Outbreak status Resolved (07/12/2017) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 46500 12657 12657 33843 0 Affected population Broiler chicken in three sheds

Outbreak 2 La Vega, R?o Verde Arriba, Arroyo Hondo, La Concepci?n de la Vega, LA VEGA Date of start of the outbreak 10/10/2017 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 34000 1639 1639 0 0 Affected population Layer hens in five sheds

Outbreak 3 La Vega, Cutup?, R?o Verde Arriba, LA VEGA Date of start of the outbreak 30/10/2017 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 27400 1257 1257 0 0 Affected population Layer hens in four sheds

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 3 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 107900 15553 15553 33843 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Birds 14.41% 14.41% 100.00% 45.78% *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments No new outbreaks have been detected around the index outbreak. The index outbreak is closed. Three new outbreaks have been confirmed positive for avian influenza (H5N2); one of them is resolved. The other outbreaks are under official control until all control measures have been implemented. Surveillance is still on-going in the outbreak area (1 km) and in the area around the outbreaks (3-5 km), including screening and traceability.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official destruction of animal products Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied Disinfection Process to inactivate the pathogenic agent in products or by-products

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Central veterinary laboratory (National laboratory) Birds agar-gel immunodiffusion (AGID) 30/11/2017 Positive National Veterinary Services Laboratory, United States (OIE Reference Laboratory) Birds haemagglutination inhibition test (HIT) 07/12/2017 Positive National Veterinary Services Laboratory, United States (OIE Reference Laboratory) Birds real-time PCR 01/12/2017 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

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http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=25367

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Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), Dominican Republic

Information received on 08/02/2018 from Dra Nimia Lissette G?mez Rodr?guez, Directora, Direcci?n de Sanidad Animal Direcci?n General de Ganader?a (DIGEGA), Ministerio de Agricultura, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 2 Date of start of the event 30/09/2017 Date of confirmation of the event 18/10/2017 Report date 08/02/2018 Date submitted to OIE 08/02/2018 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 26/02/2009 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Low pathogenic avian influenza virus Serotype H5N2 Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (24/10/2017) Follow-up report No. 1 (13/12/2017) Follow-up report No. 2 (08/02/2018)

New outbreaks (4)

Outbreak 1 La Vega, Cutup?, Cutup?, Rio Verde Arriba, LA VEGA Date of start of the outbreak 11/12/2017 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 35000 43 43 0 0 Affected population Layer hens in production

Outbreak 2 Salcedo/Hermanas Mirabal, Jayabo, Salcedo, SALCEDO Date of start of the outbreak 09/01/2018 Outbreak status Resolved (26/01/2018) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 11500 785 785 10715 0 Affected population Layer hens in two sheds

Outbreak 3 Salcedo/Hermanas Mirabal, Jayabo, Salcedo, SALCEDO Date of start of the outbreak 09/01/2018 Outbreak status Resolved (31/01/2018) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 32400 0 32400 0 Affected population Layer hens in production

Outbreak 4 La Vega, Rio Verde Arriba, Arroyo Hondo, Rio Verde Arriba, LA VEGA Date of start of the outbreak 10/01/2018 Outbreak status Resolved (02/02/2018) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 26 6 0 26 0 Affected population Backyard hens

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 4 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 78926 834 ** 828 43141 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Birds ** 1.05% ** 55.71% *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments On-going outbreaks are under quarantine measures and birds will be killed and disposed of. Surveillance measures are still applied in the focal area (1 km) and in the perifocal area (3-5 km), including screening and epidemiological investigation.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official destruction of animal products Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied Disinfection Process to inactivate the pathogenic agent in products or by-products

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Central veterinary laboratory (National laboratory) Birds haemagglutination inhibition test (HIT) 11/01/2018 Positive Central veterinary laboratory (National laboratory) Birds haemagglutination inhibition test (HIT) 12/01/2018 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=25599

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Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), Dominican Republic

Information received on 29/05/2018 from Dra Nimia Lissette G?mez Rodr?guez, Directora, Direcci?n de Sanidad Animal Direcci?n General de Ganader?a (DIGEGA), Ministerio de Agricultura, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 3 Date of start of the event 30/09/2017 Date of confirmation of the event 18/10/2017 Report date 28/05/2018 Date submitted to OIE 29/05/2018 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 26/02/2009 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Low pathogenic avian influenza virus Serotype H5N2 Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (basic) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (24/10/2017) Follow-up report No. 1 (13/12/2017) Follow-up report No. 2 (08/02/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (28/05/2018)

New outbreaks (1)

Outbreak 1 ( IALP-10-17) La Vega, Caguey, Rio Verde Arriba, La Vega Date of start of the outbreak 02/05/2018 Outbreak status Resolved (15/05/2018) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 22965 46 46 22919 0 Affected population Layer hens distributed between four coops.

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 22965 46 46 22919 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Birds 0.20% 0.20% 100.00% 100.00% *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments On-going outbreaks are still under quarantine. Surveillance measures are still being applied in the focal (1 km) and perifocal (3-5 km) areas, including screening and epidemiological investigation. The neuraminidase inhibition assay has not been performed.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official destruction of animal products Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied Disinfection Process to inactivate the pathogenic agent in products or by-products

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Central veterinary laboratory (National laboratory) Birds agar-gel immunodiffusion (AGID) 13/04/2018 Positive Central veterinary laboratory (National laboratory) Birds haemagglutination inhibition test (HIT) 21/05/2018 Positive Central veterinary laboratory (National laboratory) Birds reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/04/2018 Negative

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

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http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=26675

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Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), Dominican Republic

Information received on 01/08/2018 from Dra Nimia Lissette G?mez Rodr?guez, Directora, Direcci?n de Sanidad Animal Direcci?n General de Ganader?a (DIGEGA), Ministerio de Agricultura, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 4 (Final report) Date of start of the event 30/09/2017 Date of confirmation of the event 18/10/2017 Report date 30/07/2018 Date submitted to OIE 01/08/2018 Date event resolved 27/06/2018 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 26/02/2009 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Low pathogenic avian influenza virus Serotype H5N2 Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (24/10/2017) Follow-up report No. 1 (13/12/2017) Follow-up report No. 2 (08/02/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (28/05/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (30/07/2018)

New outbreaks (1)

Outbreak 1 La Vega, R?o Verde Arriba, Cutup?, Rio Verde Arriba, La Vega Date of start of the outbreak 20/03/2018 Outbreak status Resolved (27/06/2018) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 34500 30 30 34470 0 Affected population Layer hens distributed between three coops.

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Birds 34500 30 30 34470 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Birds 0.09% 0.09% 100.00% 100.00% *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments No new outbreaks have been detected since the last one (May 2018). Sentinel birds were placed in some of the farms to confirm the absence of the disease; the other ones have been subjected to fallowing.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official destruction of animal products Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Disinfection Process to inactivate the pathogenic agent in products or by-products Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Future Reporting The event is resolved. No more reports will be submitted.

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http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=27386