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A Brief History of Epidemics in Bermuda

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  • A Brief History of Epidemics in Bermuda

    A Brief History of Epidemics in Bermuda



    Yellow Fever outbreaks occurred in Bermuda in
    the following years:
    1779, 1796, 1818, 1819, 1820, 1821, 1822,
    1843, 1853, 1856 and 1864.
    It was referred to as Gaol Fever during the earliest
    outbreak as the supposed origin was in the gaol
    (jail) where prisoners of war were confined.
    Bermuda experienced a Dengue Fever epidemic
    in 1882. According to the ?Commissioners?
    report on the dengue fever epidemic of 1882? the
    fever first appeared among Dockyard workers on
    the 10th or 11th of August. The fever is recorded as
    ?arriving? with the ?HMS Sparrowhawk? and
    broke out among other HMS ships at the Dockyard
    and among the inhabitants of Ireland Island,
    throughout the world. Like the Yellow Fever
    epidemics of the 1800s, the disease spread along
    trade routes and shipping lines. The first
    outbreak of Influenza occurred in the spring of
    1918 with a second wave of infection occurred in
    September. This is when Bermuda became part
    of the pandemic. It is thought that the crews of
    visiting warships brought the Spanish Flu to
    Bermuda. 114 deaths are recorded as being
    caused by the Spanish Flu, 18 are attributed to
    pneumonia with 7 due to relapse. The total
    number of deaths in Bermuda is recorded as 139
    out of a population of approximately 20,000.
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