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Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Laos (2/26/2009) [WAHID Interface - OIE]

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  • Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Laos (2/26/2009) [WAHID Interface - OIE]

    Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Laos (2/26/2009) [WAHID Interface - OIE]
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Laos

    Information received on 26/02/2009 from Dr Khambounheuang Bounkhouang , Directeur G?n?ral, D?partement de l'Elevage et des P?ches , Minist?re de l'Agriculture et des For?ts , Vientiane, Laos

    -- Summary
    Report type Immediate notification
    Start date 30/01/2009
    Date of first confirmation of the event 09/02/2009
    Report date 26/02/2009
    Date submitted to OIE 26/02/2009
    Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
    Date of previous occurrence 29/12/2008
    Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
    Causal agent highly pathogenic avian influenza virus Serotype H5N1
    Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy
    This event pertains to the whole country

    -- New outbreaks

    - Outbreak 1 - Ban Meuang Khoua, Khoua, PHONGSALY
    Date of start of the outbreak 30/01/2009
    Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
    Epidemiological unit Village
    Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
    - Birds - 3314 - 730 - 730 - 2584 - ...
    Affected population: Free-range village poultry. Poultry started to get sick and died since the end of January 2009 with a high mortality rate.

    -- Summary of outbreaks
    Total outbreaks: 1
    Outbreak statistics: Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
    - Birds - 22.03% - 22.03% - 100.00% - **
    * Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
    ** Not calculated because of missing information

    -- Epidemiology
    Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
    * Unknown or inconclusive
    * Illegal movement of animals

    -- Epidemiological comments
    The first onset of the cases occurred during Lunar new year celebration and as a result the outbreak might be associated with the movement of poultry and poultry products for the celebration.

    -- Control measures
    Measures applied
    * Stamping out
    * Quarantine
    * Movement control inside the country
    * Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
    * Dipping / Spraying
    * Vaccination prohibited
    * No treatment of affected animals
    Measures to be applied
    * No other measures

    -- Diagnostic test results
    Laboratory name and type National Animal Health Centre (National laboratory)
    Tests and results: Species - Test - Test date - Result
    - Birds - rapid tests - 08/02/2009 - Positive
    - Birds - real-time PCR - 09/02/2009 - Positive

    -- Future Reporting
    The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
    -
    <cite cite="http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=7830" >WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database</cite>
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