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Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of American Indian/Alaska Native Adults in HIV Care ? Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2011?2015

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  • Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of American Indian/Alaska Native Adults in HIV Care ? Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2011?2015

    Source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/...d=mm675152a1_w


    Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of American Indian/Alaska Native Adults in HIV Care ? Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2011?2015

    Weekly / January 4, 2019 / 67(5152);1405?1409

    Amy R. Baugher, MPH1; Linda Beer, PhD1; Heather M. Bradley, PhD1; Mary E. Evans, MD2; Qingwei Luo, MS3; R. Luke Shouse, MD1 (View author affiliations)

    Summary

    What is already known about this topic?

    In 2016, American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) had the fourth highest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection diagnosis rate among all racial/ethnic groups. During 2011?2016, diagnoses of HIV infection among AI/AN patients increased by 70%. Little has been published about characteristics of AI/AN patients with HIV infection.

    What is added by this report?

    Among adults receiving HIV care from 2011 to 2015, AI/AN patients had high poverty levels (51%), depression (27%), HIV stigma (78%), and suboptimal sustained HIV viral suppression (64%).

    What are the implications for public health practice?

    Providers serving AI/AN patients should offer screening and referrals for mental health and peer support services to improve the health of this population and help them achieve viral suppression...

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