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Indonesia H5N1 sequences released (June 2011) from 2007 - avian
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Two vaccine strains, Re4 and Re5, generated using reverse genetics, have been widely used in China since 2006 to prevent poultry infections and deaths caused by the HPAI viruses within Clades 7 and 2.3 (including Clades 2.3.2 and 2.3.4), respectively (Chen, 2009). Their HA genes were from A/chicken/Shanxi/2/2006(H5N1) within Clade 7 and A/chicken/Anhui/1/2006(H5N1) within Clade 2.3.4, respectively (Chen, 2009).
and 7 (“Shanxi”) are believed to represent such vaccine-escape strains [17].
HARVAC BIOTECHNOLOGY 404页 Harbin Weike Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is a domestic manufacturer of a full range of avian influenza vaccines.
Harbin Weike Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd
2006 Produced by recombinant vaccine (Re-4),some provinces for vaccination.
2006 H5 subtype of avian influenza exported inactivated vaccine to Egypt, Mongolia.
2007 production of recombinant H5 bivalent vaccine (Re-1+ Re-4).
2007 H5 subtype of avian influenza exported to Indonesia inactivated vaccine.
According to him(Nidom), in handling the bird flu danger, the government used and permitted approximately 12 vaccines.
(May 25 2007)
A/turkey/England/N28/73 H5N2).
Afield trial is described that might provide insight into the efficacy of vaccination on farms in sector 3.
mass vaccination in mid 2004, continued 2005 and early 2006
vaccination in sectors 1,2, and 3 at their own cost with coverage estimated
to be 90% in commercial layer and 100% in breeding flocks
Available isolates - region - Need more samples from West Java
Since 2003, highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses have caused outbreaks among poultry in Indonesia every year, producing the highest number of human victims worldwide. However, little is known about the H5N1 influenza viruses that have been circulating there in recent years. We therefore co …
(their "2.1.3" is the big "human" strain in my pic.)
2.1.1 is my "early"
2.1.2 is my "Karo"
2.1.3 is my "human"
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To date, all Indonesian H5N1 viruses have been classified into clade 2.1, with three virus sublineages
being present within this clade: 2.1.1, 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 [18]. The viruses within clade 2.1.1 were mainly
isolated from HPAI-infected poultry during the outbreaks between 2003 and 2005. Clade 2.1.2 consisted
of avian- and human-derived viruses, isolated predominantly from Sumatra between 2004 and 2007.
Clade 2.1.3 comprised a range of viruses that were isolated either from birds or from humans since 2004.
While clade 2.1.3 viruses have predominated and they continue to circulate in Indonesia, the number of
isolated H5N1 viruses from clade 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 has substantially declined since 2005 [19]. Although 2.1.3
viruses have spread and become endemic in many provinces in Indonesia, a new sublineage virus has
emerged since 2004 [19,20].
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