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Spain - Avian influenza in wild birds 2025-2026
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/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redondela
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Translation Google
The Galician government has detected a new outbreak of avian flu in wild birds in the municipality of Redondela.
This is a yellow-legged gull specimen found in the municipality of Redondela and which was transferred to the Wildlife Recovery Center of Cerdedo-Cotobade
In Galicia there are no cases in poultry and the preventive measures adopted by the Ministry of Agriculture remain in force, as they are throughout Spain.
Santiago de Compostela, March 10, 2026
The Galician Ministry of Rural Affairs has just notified the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA), through the Veterinary Health Alert Network, of the detection of a wild bird infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the municipality of Redondela (Pontevedra). The bird is a yellow-legged gull ( Larus michahellis ) found in the aforementioned municipality and transferred to the Cerdedo-Cotobade Wildlife Recovery Center, which is under the jurisdiction of the Galician Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.
The bird was sampled for laboratory analysis, a result confirmed by the Central Veterinary Laboratory of Algete (Madrid). The carcasses were disposed of in accordance with current regulations. With this new outbreak, there are now six confirmed cases in wild birds in our region in 2026. It is worth noting that, to date, no cases of high-risk poultry infection (HRPI) have been recorded in poultry in Galicia.
Regarding the situation in Spain, during the current annual monitoring period (starting July 1st each year), the number of outbreaks in wild birds reported by Spain has reached 165 (13 of which correspond to birds detected since January 1, 2026), an unusually high number compared to previous years. The situation in Europe also reflects the continued presence of a considerable number of outbreaks, a trend that has persisted in recent months.
Preventive measures throughout Spain
This epidemiological situation, along with the seasonal migration of wild birds and the drop in temperatures at this time of year, is the main reason that prompted the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to adopt preventive measures applicable throughout Spain since November 13th, with the aim of preventing direct or indirect contact between domestic birds and wild birds of any species. These measures remain in effect.
Given the importance of the poultry sector in Galicia, and taking into account the current circumstances, the Regional Ministry of Rural Affairs reiterates the need to strengthen biosecurity measures on poultry farms, both industrial and small-scale, especially those aimed at preventing contact with wild birds. It also emphasizes the importance of intensifying the monitoring of domestic and wild birds, immediately reporting any suspected cases of disease to the Official Veterinary Services. In the case of wild birds, this can be reported by calling the citizen information line 012.
It should be remembered that the detected viral serotype (H5N1) has shown a limited zoonotic character (contagion to humans), although as a basic principle of biosecurity, it is recommended not to handle birds found sick or dead and to report the fact to the official veterinary services of the Consellería do Medio Rural or the Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Cambio Climático.
Agriculture and livestock
Department:
C. of the Rural Environment
Date of update: 10/03/2026
https://www.xunta.gal/es/notas-de-pr...ento-redondela
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Translation Google
Madrid confirms that the mass death of storks in the Manzanares River is due to a severe outbreak of avian flu.
In addition to the "high pathogenicity" outbreak in Getafe, three more have been identified in Boadilla, Arganda, and Rivas. Firefighters are demanding the resignation of the head of emergency services due to a lack of information.
Jacobo Garcia
Madrid - DEC 11, 2025 - 11:59 EST
The Central Veterinary Laboratory, under the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, confirmed this Thursday the presence of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the stork specimens that appeared dead at the end of last week in the vicinity of the Manzanares River.
The approximately 500 storks found not only in the waters of the Manzanares River, but also in the Perales del Río and La Marañosa areas, in the municipality of Getafe, were affected by a severe outbreak of avian influenza. Although initial results indicated a low incidence of the virus, the Regional Ministry of the Environment has now confirmed in a statement that further analysis has been conclusive and that it must therefore inform the other relevant authorities.
The analysis indicates that there are also three other hotspots located in Boadilla, Arganda del Rey and Rivas-Vaciamadrid, and that they affect birds that came to Spain from northern Europe in search of warmer temperatures.
“Many of them arrive with the avian flu virus, which is why deaths occur in the different municipalities where they land,” the Ministry pointed out, insisting that the virus has been detected and “spread rapidly” in 26 European countries in recent weeks.
The Minister of the Environment, Agriculture, and the Interior, Carlos Novillo, clarified that, for the moment, the virus has only been found in wild birds and that no poultry farms in the region have been affected. "We are pleased that the containment measures we have in place throughout Spain, which we are coordinating with the Ministry, are working," he added.
The Community of Madrid has reported the avian flu outbreak to the Veterinary Health Alert Network (RASVE) and to the municipalities in the area, primarily Getafe, the most affected, sending them a letter explaining the situation and offering a series of recommendations to prevent the outbreak from reaching poultry. In the letter, the regional government reminds them that it has “exclusive jurisdiction over agriculture and livestock.”
This illness is a variant of influenza A that is primarily transmitted through mucous membranes and has an effect on humans similar to seasonal flu. However, no cases of transmission through direct contact have yet been confirmed in Europe, and it cannot be acquired by consuming meat, eggs, or related products.
Among these measures, the most notable is the prohibition of raising birds outdoors, and non-commercial or family-run farms are required to be properly registered. Some measures affect parks and gardens in the Community of Madrid.
The affected municipalities include: Alcorcón, Arganda del Rey, Boadilla del Monte, Campo Real, Getafe, Leganés, Loeches, the south of Madrid capital, Majadahonda, Mejorada del Campo, Morata de Tajuña, Móstoles, Pinto, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Rivas-Vaciamadrid, San Martín de la Vega, Velilla de San Antonio and Villaviciosa de Odón.
The Madrid 112 Security and Emergency Agency (ASEM112) has appealed to the population of the Community of Madrid to not approach or touch any sick or dead animals and to call 112.
But the confirmation of the virus, a week after the first dead storks appeared, has sparked outrage among the firefighters who participated in the cleanup efforts in recent days. In fact, the Madrid Community firefighters' union, which represents seven out of every ten professionals in the region, is demanding the dismissal of the Director General of Emergencies, Pablo Cristóbal Mayoral, whom they hold responsible for the "deficient management of the undeclared outbreak" that has left more than 500 dead storks in the Manzanares River and that "seriously threatens the health of the population and the firefighters who have worked in the affected area," they say in their protest statement.
According to the letter they will release this Friday, “the Director General of Emergencies was completely absent during the deployment of personnel to remove dead birds. Therefore, the firefighters were not informed of the biological risk to which they were exposed, nor whether these professionals should follow preventive or therapeutic measures after their intervention.”
Firefighters criticize the authorities of the Community of Madrid, stating that any intervention involving biological risk carries a threat to health, and accuse them of not having adequately monitored the health of the firefighters involved in the removal of more than 500 dead birds, which were mainly found in the water.
All of Europe has suffered a brutal surge in cases of avian influenza in wild and domestic birds this year. In 2025, more than 100 outbreaks were reported in wild birds in Spain, affecting multiple autonomous communities such as Andalusia, Extremadura, Galicia, the Basque Country, and Castile and León.
Al foco de “alta patogenicidad” de Getafe se suman otros tres más en Boadilla, Arganda y Rivas. Los bomberos exigen la dimisión del responsable de emergencias ante la falta de información
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Published: December 12, 2025
Transparency to clarify the outbreaks of avian flu in Madrid
We demand clear and transparent information and request detailed data on the number of birds affected, the analyses carried out, and the management of the carcasses.
The analyses from the Central Veterinary Laboratory confirm that the episode in Getafe is due to a highly pathogenic strain, in an outbreak that already includes clusters in Boadilla del Monte, Arganda and Rivas-Vaciamadrid.
Over the past week, the appearance of several hundred dead white storks in the Manzanares River, in the municipality of Getafe (Community of Madrid), has generated enormous social and environmental concern. Analyses carried out by the Central Veterinary Laboratory, under the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, have confirmed that the dead storks were infected with a highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak, and have also indicated the existence of three additional outbreaks in Boadilla del Monte, Arganda del Rey, and Rivas-Vaciamadrid. This definitive diagnosis significantly alters the initial understanding of the causes of the deaths.
According to the Ministry of Environment, Agriculture and Interior of the Community of Madrid, many of these birds come from northern Europe during their migration to warmer areas, which explains the presence of the virus in the region.However, in the case of storks, they have been in our latitudes for several months, so there is no indication that they have been carrying the virus. It is more likely that these are new infections from sick birds that have gone unnoticed by humans. It should be remembered that most migratory species arrived in Spain several weeks ago and that Madrid has a significant nesting population of storks, many of which remain in the region year-round.
From last August until the end of November, at least 105 outbreaks of avian influenza have been recorded in wild animals in Spain, affecting a minimum of 2,000 birds of at least 25 different species. Likewise, during the same period, 14 outbreaks have been detected on poultry farms, leading to the culling of more than two and a half million birds and the implementation of strict confinement measures to curb the spread of the disease.
It has been more than six weeks since any cases of avian influenza were reported on farms, and among wild birds, there was a significant outbreak of more than 40 storks testing positive for the highly pathogenic H5N1 subtype of avian influenza in the gravel pits of Albarreal, in the province of Toledo. Since then, there have only been a few isolated cases of seabirds, mainly gulls, in Galicia and the Basque Country, and a small outbreak in cranes in La Rioja.
The Getafe outbreak represents a significant quantitative shift, due to the large number of birds affected at once. For example, the more than one thousand dead cranes in Gallocanta appeared gradually, starting with a few initial cases and increasing as more cranes arrived from Central Europe, but this outbreak, according to reports, has been very sudden and seemingly isolated.
It is essential that, in places with a high concentration of birds, such as urban solid waste treatment centers, where, for various reasons, a significant number of them die, measures for the removal of corpses are intensified during times of health crisis, as soon as a minimal increase in mortality is observed, since, as in this case, it can be a key point for the transmission of the virus between different species.
It is essential to clarify in detail what happened in the Manzanares River and understand the scope of this avian flu outbreak. The organization points out that, although the avian flu virus is common in wild birds, highly pathogenic strains are precisely those that can cause mass die-offs, as has now been seen in this case. It is also important to determine what went wrong that led the initial diagnosis to identify a less pathogenic subtype of avian flu as the cause, which would not have caused the deaths.
In previous episodes in 2025, it has been observed that some dead birds have tested positive for avian influenza even when the primary cause of death was something else (e.g., toxins), which underlines the need for investigation to rule out other possible pathologies or poisonings.
A significant portion of the storks wintering in Madrid obtain their diet mainly from urban waste, and landfills function as ecological traps that, in addition to providing "junk food", can contain toxic products and plastics capable of causing mortalities in birds.We have requested detailed information from the Community of Madrid regarding this incident, including not only the species and individuals involved and the results of the analyses carried out by both the Madrid administration and the Central Veterinary Laboratory, but also the procedure followed for the removal and disposal of the carcasses—an essential aspect for the proper management of this crisis. SEO/BirdLife insists on the importance of clarifying this event and calls for full transparency in order to assess its impact and contribute effectively to the protection of birdlife.
As part of the 8th International White Stork Census, SEO/BirdLife coordinated the counting of breeding pairs in Spain throughout 2025. Although the overall results are not yet available, there are approximately 2,500 pairs of this emblematic bird in the Community of Madrid. The number of storks wintering in the region is around 10,000, largely originating from other European countries.
Avian flu map
SEO/BirdLife has made publicly available a map where confirmed or suspected episodes in wild birds in Spain are recorded , in which so far more than 100 episodes affecting some twenty species have been recorded, with special incidence in common cranes and yellow-legged gulls.
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It remains essential to take precautions when noticing bird deaths, to notify the authorities by calling 112, and to prevent pets from approaching the carcasses.
Reclamamos información clara y transparente y solicitamos datos detallados sobre el número de aves afectadas, los análisis realizados y la gestión de los cadáveres Los análisis del Laboratorio Central de Veterinaria certifican que el episodio de Getafe responde a una cepa de alta patogenicidad, en un brote que ya suma focos en Boadilla del Monte, Arganda
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Translation Google
Neither Getafe nor the Government Delegation have been informed of the outbreak of avian flu in storks
Both institutions are unaware of the extent of the appearance of some 400 dead storks in the Perales del Río area
DavidG.Castillejo
by David G. Castillejo
December 10, 2025
Neither the Getafe City Council nor the Government Delegation in Madrid have received any information from the Community of Madrid regarding the outbreak of avian flu in the municipality of Getafe, which has already claimed the lives of some 400 storks.
Martín confirmed on Wednesday that the institution he heads has not received any information from the regional government regarding the outbreak , which is reportedly affecting the section of the Southeast Regional Park between Perales del Río and La Marañosa, along the Manzanares River. The samples tested positive for low pathogenic avian influenza.
Indirect information
"We have been made aware of this through information provided by some municipalities, as well as what we have seen in the media, but we have not received any communication from the Community of Madrid regarding this matter, despite the fact that it is the competent authority when it comes to analyzing an alert situation," Martín told the press.
Martín emphasized that the Delegation will activate whatever mechanisms are necessary as soon as the Government of the Community of Madrid activates any level of alert or requests any kind of assistance. "If we don't receive any information from the Community of Madrid, we can't do anything on our own initiative," he said.
Getafe has not been informed either.
Similarly, sources at the Getafe City Council have confirmed to Noticias para Municipios that there has been no communication whatsoever from the Community of Madrid. While they understand that the "jurisdiction" lies with the regional government, they do believe that the Community should have at least communicated the results of the tests.
Even more so when the mayor, Sara Hernández, sent a letter last Friday to councilor Carlos Novillo asking for speed in the analyses and conveying her "concern" about the deaths of birds in an area close to a populated zone.
The regional government announced yesterday that it is conducting further tests for avian influenza following the discovery of a large number of dead storks near the Manzanares River. The regional government indicated that initial tests were positive for low pathogenic avian influenza, which does not require official notification of the outbreak.
Ni el Ayuntamiento de Getafe ni la delegación del Gobierno en Madrid han recibido por el momento información de la Comunidad de Madrid sobre el foco de gripe aviar en el término municipal de Getafe que habría costado ya la vida a unos 400 ejemplares de cigüeña. Martín ha asegurado este miércoles que la institución […]
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Translation Google
Nearly 400 storks found dead near Madrid, victims of avian flu
Some 400 storks were found dead, victims of avian flu, along a river in the Madrid region, local authorities announced Tuesday, adding that they will conduct further tests to determine the severity of the virus.
Belga
Agency
Published on 09-12-2025 at 17:15
in Madrid, Spain
"The Community of Madrid is carrying out further analyses after the discovery of a large number of storks found dead on the banks of the Manzanares River" in the municipality of Getafe, in the greater Madrid area, the region said in a statement.
Although authorities detected a low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) outbreak a few days ago, they now suspect, "in the face of the appearance of a large number of deceased individuals", the presence of a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).
The Madrid region explains that it is "now awaiting the results of the samples sent to the laboratory (...) under the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food".
"If the results of high pathogenicity are confirmed," surveillance measures would be strengthened, the statement said.
"This flu could be transmitted to humans through mucous membranes, with an effect similar to that of seasonal flu, although in Europe no cases of transmission through direct contact have been observed. It cannot be contracted through the consumption of poultry products."
In total, more than 200 outbreaks of avian influenza have already been identified in poultry farms in Europe this season, a higher level than in previous years, although it remains far from the thousands of farms hit during the last epizootic peak in 2022 with tens of millions of poultry slaughtered.
Quelque 400 cigognes ont été retrouvées mortes, victimes de la grippe aviaire, le long d'un fleuve dans la région de Madrid, ont annoncé mardi les...
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AVIAN FLU
An undeclared outbreak of avian flu leaves hundreds of storks dead in the Manzanares River.
The Community of Madrid maintains that it is a case of low pathogenicity about which it is not obliged to report, while firefighters and forest rangers have spent four days removing animal carcasses
Jacobo Garcia
Hundreds of dead storks have appeared between Thursday and Saturday in the Manzanares River, near Perales del Río and La Marañosa, in the municipality of Getafe. Both banks of the river presented a desolate sight since Wednesday, when local police raised the alarm after spotting a large number of carcasses floating in the water.
“What we saw was horrific,” summarizes one of the firefighters who has been in the water these past few days rescuing storks, but who prefers to remain anonymous. “I pulled out about 250 dead storks. The previous shift pulled out between 50 and 100, and the next day another 100,” he explains. “It was a dreadful sight. Most of the storks had died in recent days, but others were decomposing or had been bitten by other animals,” he adds. Faced with such images, the Government of the Community of Madrid remains silent, although sources within the regional ministry confirmed to this newspaper that it is an outbreak of avian flu.
The order given to the firefighters of Arganda, with the support of those from Aranjuez and Alcalá de Henares, was to remove any birds that appeared in the water, leave them on the banks of the river, and the forest rangers would take care of removing them, and this is what happened on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.
The firefighters' fear stems from the fact that they don't know the results of the tests performed. Although they use official Tyvek suits, similar to the PPE used by healthcare workers, there is no follow-up on those who have been in contact with the birds, nor is there any certainty about what measures have been implemented beyond removing the animals.
The Environment Department of the Community of Madrid indicates that the analyses confirmed that it is "an outbreak of low pathogenic avian influenza, which does not require informing the ministry."
On its website, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food differentiates between high and low pathogenicity avian flu cases . However, its description does not coincide with the diagnosis made by the regional government. According to the ministry, a low pathogenicity outbreak “causes mild illness” in the animal, for which it “goes unnoticed, even without presenting symptoms.” In contrast, highly pathogenic avian influenza “causes severe clinical signs and high mortality rates,” as is the case in the Manzanares River. The photographs show dozens of animals piled up and scattered on both sides of the river.
The Community of Madrid states that, in the face of an avian flu outbreak, for which it does not distinguish between high and low pathogenicity, “the risk of contagion in the general population is very low. Transmission to humans of a strain of the avian flu virus (H5N1) has only been observed in very exceptional cases, following close contact with infected animals or contaminated environments, as it has shown very little efficiency in transmitting from birds to people.” This explanation, however, does not convince those who have been in contact with the animals and who have spoken out: “Hundreds of stork carcasses have been collected, and the staff has not been officially informed of the test results, despite this being a highly sensitive intervention due to the biological risk involved,” denounces Israel Naveso, from the firefighters' union. Naveso claims that the protocol requires monitoring those who participate in these tasks, and he does not know what is being done with the mountain of collected storks.
The Community of Madrid responds that they are taken to an incinerator in Colmenar Viejo, although some experts recommend using quicklime for these cases.
Just as oblivious to the scale of the problem as the firefighters is the Getafe City Council, which was the first to raise the alarm and has received no official information whatsoever about the results of the tests carried out. On Friday, Mayor Sara Hernández sent a letter to Regional Minister Carlos Novillo expressing her concern, but so far there has been no response. The area where most of the storks have appeared is next to a bike path and is a popular spot for walkers with their dogs.
Both the regional government and the local authorities in Getafe believe that the proximity of the Valdemingómez incinerator may be behind a massive outbreak of bird infections.
Avian influenza in storks, acting as vectors, is an increasingly common problem in Spain, spreading across the Iberian Peninsula as rapidly as the birds themselves. In August, a case of avian influenza was detected in a stork in Girona. A month later, at the end of September, several cases were detected in Doñana National Park, and in November, the discovery of 20 dead storks in Córdoba triggered widespread alarm. Now, hundreds more have appeared in just a few days, without any official statement. The environmental organization Ecologistas en Acción in Getafe has demanded explanations from the City Council and the Community of Madrid.
Avian flu has become one of the specters haunting the Spanish food industry. In recent years, outbreaks and infections of avian influenza A (H5N1) have multiplied, affecting and causing the death of numerous domestic and wild birds in multiple areas, including Antarctica.
Last month, the Community of Madrid had to cull nearly half a million chickens to control the largest outbreak of avian flu and the first in poultry recorded in the region this year. The outbreak originated at a laying hen farm in Valdemoro, where more than €800,000 was spent to control this highly contagious and deadly disease. The company Tragsatec was responsible for carrying out the work, halting the spread of the influenza throughout the Madrid region and its surrounding areas. The contract included the destruction, disinfection, and burial of the nearly half a million chickens at this large-scale farm in Valdemoro, according to the Regional Ministry of Environment, Agriculture, and the Interior.
Spain has become one of the continent's hotspots for the spread of avian flu. From summer to November, around 14 outbreaks were detected on poultry farms, affecting more than 2.5 million animals, including those culled and those that died. The hardest-hit regions are Castile and León, Andalusia, Castile-La Mancha, Extremadura, Madrid, and other areas where wild bird migration routes converge. The situation is close to being brought under control, but its effects have caused significant losses for producers and driven up the price of eggs, which has risen by 22% in the last year and is the food item that has seen the largest price increase in Spain.
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Text and images translated by Google
UPDATE ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA (HPAI) H5N1 IN EUROPE AND SPAIN
(11/17/2025)
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In the case of Spain, since July 1, 2025, a total of 14 outbreaks have been detected in poultry (1 in Extremadura, 3 in Castilla-La Mancha, 2 in Andalusia, 1 in Madrid, and 7 in Castilla y León), 4 outbreaks in captive birds (in the Basque Country, Andalusia, Valencia, and Madrid), 1 outbreak in poultry raised for personal consumption in Madrid, and 87 cases in wild birds in Andalusia, Extremadura, Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, Navarre, the Basque Country, Aragon, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, Madrid, the Valencian Community, and Catalonia (see map 2).
Map 2: Location of outbreaks of HPAI in wild, captive, and domestic birds reported in Spain
since July 1, 2025.
The breakdown of wild bird species affected in the outbreaks reported in Spain is shown in Table 3:
...
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/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arguedas
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Translation Google
October 28, 2025 - 09:39h
NAIZ
The first case of avian flu has been detected in Navarre, in a migratory crane.
The first case of avian flu in Navarre has been detected in a migratory crane in a wetland in Arguedas.
The Government of Navarre has confirmed the detection of the first case of avian flu in the region, specifically in a dead crane in a wetland in the Arguedas area.
The tests sent to the reference laboratory in Madrid have confirmed the diagnosis, the Executive has reported, noting that the results of three other crane carcasses are still pending.
In this regard, he emphasized that all cases involve wild birds, and that no cases of avian flu have been detected on farms so far.
Although it is not transmitted between humans, infection can occur through contact with sick or dead birds, so it is recommended to follow basic guidelines such as avoiding touching them.
The Directorate General for Agriculture and Livestock maintains direct contact with agricultural organizations, veterinary staff and professionals in the sector and is intensifying surveillance, since avian flu is a category A disease, which entails an eradication strategy by Europe.
Specifically, the confirmation of a positive bird would require the sanitary emptying of the farm, that is, the slaughter of all the specimens that make it up, as well as the establishment of a protection and surveillance radius around the focus.
To prevent possible infections on farms, biosecurity measures are essential, both structural (disinfection of trucks, ventilation systems, control of entry to the buildings, especially of wildlife, among others), as well as situational measures for personnel, that is, vaccination of seasonal human flu and use of masks and gloves.
It is also important to exercise extreme vigilance on a farm and observe factors such as decreased feed consumption by the birds or reduced production, as these can indicate the presence of the virus. In such cases, it is crucial that veterinary staff act quickly to stop its transmission.
Basic guidelines
The General Directorate of Agriculture and Livestock has also contacted hunting associations to inform them firsthand about the situation in order to avoid contact with dead or sick birds.
The Department of Rural Development and Environment and the Navarre Institute of Public and Occupational Health have issued a call for calm among the general public, as avian flu is not transmitted between people. Infection occurs through direct contact with sick or dead birds, and therefore, it is recommended to follow some basic guidelines.
The main precaution is to avoid any contact with sick or dead birds found in nature or on the street. If contact with or handling of sick or dead birds is necessary, gloves and a mask should be worn, followed by proper hand hygiene with soap and water.
Those who keep poultry at home should keep them isolated from wild birds to avoid exposure to infection, and should not consume their eggs or meat without cooking them thoroughly.
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