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​Findings of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N6) in wild birds in the UK and Ireland and Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) in poultry in France (DEFRA, February 14, 2018)

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  • ​Findings of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N6) in wild birds in the UK and Ireland and Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) in poultry in France (DEFRA, February 14, 2018)

    14 February 2018: findings of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N6) in wild birds in the UK and Ireland and Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) in poultry in France

    Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
    Animal & Plant Health Agency
    Veterinary & Science Policy Advice Team - International Disease Monitoring
    Situation Assessment #2

    Findings of H5N6 HPAI in wild birds in UK/Ireland and
    LPAI in poultry in France

    14th February 2018 (Version 2) Ref: VITT/1200 Avian Influenza in Europe

    Disease report

    An emerging reassortant H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus has been
    circulating in wild birds in NW Europe in recent months (Defra, 2018). This is an update on
    the current findings for HPAIV H5N6 in the UK and Europe, and also includes an
    assessment of a number of outbreaks oflow pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV)
    reported recently in poultry across France. It is important to note that to date there
    have still been no detections of H5N6 HPAI in poultry, either the commercial or
    non-commercial sectors in the UK. The UK is therefore still officially free of HPAI.
    ...
    Situation assessment

    Previously there have been six findings of HPAIV H5N6 in wild birds in England, but none
    in Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland, despite widespread testing of wild birds. Since the
    last report (January 2018), there have been a further five outbreaks in wild waterbirds in
    England. The recent findings are:

    1. The River Thames at Windsor, Berkshire ?five (out of seven) mute swans (Cygnus
    olor)
    2. Hampton Water in Surrey ? two unspecified avians
    3. Thames river at Kingston, Greater London ? one mute swane
    4. Rye Mead RSPB site, Hertfordshire ? one tufted duck (Aythya fuligula)
    5. Napton Reservoir, Warwickshire ? one mute swan
    6. Lake near Uffington, Oxfordshire - one mute swan

    This takes the current total of events with HPAI H5N6 in wild birds in England to 12. As
    with the previous wild bird events, these findings are at sites with high numbers of
    waterfowl and other water birds. To date preliminary results indicate that a single strain of
    H5N6 HPAI is associated with these infections.

    The wild waterfowl migration to the UK will now have peaked for this winter in terms of
    numbers of overwintering waterfowl although the birds will remain at their wintering sites till
    next month at least, before returning to their breeding grounds in late March/April.
    Wild bird surveillance continues and the map below shows the locations of samples taken
    for testing from found dead wild birds. These are locations rather than individual birds and
    therefore there may be more than one bird sampled at each location.
    ...



    Preliminary and updated outbreak assessments for avian influenza (bird flu) in Europe, Russia and the UK.

    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela
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