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Sweden - 1 new outbreak of highly pathogenic influenza H5N6 in backyard birds, Uppsala County (OIE, March 16, 2018)

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  • Sweden - 1 new outbreak of highly pathogenic influenza H5N6 in backyard birds, Uppsala County (OIE, March 16, 2018)

    Highly pathogenic influenza A viruses (infection with) (non-poultry including wild birds),
    Sweden
    Information received on 16/03/2018 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
    Summary
    Report type Immediate notification
    Date of start of the event 11/03/2018
    Date of confirmation of the event 15/03/2018
    Report date 16/03/2018
    Date submitted to OIE 16/03/2018
    Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease
    Date of previous occurrence 24/02/2018
    Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
    Causal agent Highly pathogenic influenza A virus
    Serotype H5N6
    Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced)
    This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
    New outbreaks (1)
    Outbreak 1 ?sthammer, UPPSALA L?N
    Date of start of the outbreak 11/03/2018
    Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
    Epidemiological unit Backyard
    Affected animals
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered
    Birds 105 19 18 0 0
    Affected population The affected population consists of 105 non-commercial birds: 28 hens, 11 turkeys, 1 goose, 22 pheasants, 40 pigeons and 3 quails. 15 hens, 1 quail and 2 turkeys have died and one turkey is sick.
    Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
    Total animals affected
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered
    Birds 105 19 18 0 0
    Outbreak statistics
    Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
    Birds 18.10% 17.14% 94.74% 17.14%
    *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
    Epidemiology
    Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
    • Contact with wild species
    Epidemiological comments All measures according to EU-Directive 2005/94 will be applied including the euthanising and destruction of all birds, cleaning and disinfection of all the premises. There are no commercial poultry farms within a 10km radius of the affected farm. In accordance with the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Article 10.4.1, point 8, this outbreak does not change the disease free status of Sweden as these are captive birds other than those falling under the OIE definition of poultry.
    Control measures
    Measures applied
    • Vaccination prohibited
    • No treatment of affected animals
    Measures to be applied
    • Movement control inside the country
    • Traceability
    • Official destruction of animal products
    • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
    • Stamping out
    • Disinfection
    Diagnostic test results
    Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
    National veterinary institute (National laboratory) Birds real-time PCR 14/03/2018 Positive
    National veterinary institute (National laboratory) Birds real-time PCR 15/03/2018 Positive
    National veterinary institute (National laboratory) Birds virus sequencing 15/03/2018 Positive
    Future Reporting
    The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
    ...
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela
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