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Sweden - National Veterinary Institute announces another H5N8 outbreak in poultry, Nykoping - April 25, 2017

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  • Sweden - National Veterinary Institute announces another H5N8 outbreak in poultry, Nykoping - April 25, 2017

    2017-04-25



    Bird flu in poultry laying crew in Nyk?ping


    Bird flu has been detected in one laying flock in Nyk?ping. Test results from the National Veterinary Institute show that the herd is infected with the virus type H5N8. Agriculture has imposed restrictions in the area to avoid contamination. This type of virus that has been circulating in birds in autumn and winter has never infected humans.



    Avian influenza type H5N8 has been circulating in Europe during the fall and winter, in Sweden, Denmark, Finland and several countries on the continent. A laying crew in southern Sweden was hit in December 2016 by the bird flu. Although a number of backyard flocks, a zoo and a number of wild birds have suffered.
    - A couple of weeks ago we reduced the level of protection in Sweden from 2 to 1. This means that poultry and other domestic birds must go fenced outdoor with water and feed under cover. The affected farm is free-range laying hens go indoors, and it is unclear where the infection came from, says Karin ?hl on Agriculture.
    Protection and surveillance zone around the infected farm

    Regarding the infected laying hens crew in Nyk?ping Agriculture has now decided on the refusal of access, and where there is specific restrictions, which means that no animals or animal products may leave or enter the yard.
    Agriculture has also decided to establish a protection zone with a radius of three kilometers around the farm and a surveillance zone of 10 km radius. In the protection zone, particularly the following restrictions:
    • Poultry and other captive birds must be kept indoors.
    • It is forbidden for unauthorized persons to enter the stables in poultry and other birds.
    • It is prohibited to transport poultry, live birds, hatching eggs and poultry products from poultry farms.
    Even within the surveillance area, the prohibition of transport. It is possible to apply for exemption of the provincial government for certain shipments in the fields.
    - To counter the spread of infection, parts or all laying hens crew to be killed, and the plant is blocked and will then be cleaned up. This of course means a strain on the animal's owner. Spread the infection among domestic birds, it can mean huge costs for society and unnecessary suffering of the birds affected, says Karin ?hl.
    Found naturally in wild birds

    Bird flu comes in many varieties and is very contagious among birds. Milder variants of the virus occurs naturally among wild birds, especially of seabirds.
    - The new case is the first confirmed in S?dermanland, wild birds included. This confirms that the bird flu is still circulating in Sweden. Thus, the risk for Swedish poultry remained elevated. It is therefore important that both poultry producers hobby bird owners have good infection control procedures, and as far as possible prevents both direct and indirect contact between domesticated and wild birds, says Karl St?hl at SVA.
    Still important to prevent contact with wild birds

    The warmer weather of spring brings with it makes the bird flu virus has been difficult to survive in the environment. However, there is still a risk of spreading mainly from aquatic birds. Therefore, it continues important to have good management practices and to the extent possible to prevent contact with wild birds.
    Do not ever infected the human

    - Avian influenza type H5N8 has never infected the man despite several years been among wild birds and caused outbreaks in domestic poultry flocks in other countries. Therefore, we believe that the risk of humans being infected in Sweden is almost nonexistent. But there are always good reasons to be cautious in case of contact with dead birds and animals found in the wild because they also can carry other infections, says Anders Wallensten at the Public Health Agency.
    More information

    Agriculture's information about bird flu
    SVA Information about bird flu
    The Public Health Agency information about bird flu
    Map of the protection and surveillance area
    Contact person for journalists

    agriculture Department

    Karin ?hl
    Acting Head of Unit for horse poultry and game
    Fornamn.efternamn@jordbruksverket.se
    Phone 070 284 71 22

    SVA

    Karl St?hl
    Asst Statsepizootolog
    karl.stahl@sva.se
    Phone 018-67 41 27

    The Public Health Agency

    Anders Wallensten
    Co State Epidemiologist
    Phone 20:07 010-205








  • #2
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza,
    Sweden
    Information received on 25/04/2017 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
    Summary
    Report type Follow-up report No. 10
    Date of start of the event 21/11/2016
    Date of confirmation of the event 23/11/2016
    Report date 25/04/2017
    Date submitted to OIE 25/04/2017
    Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease
    Date of previous occurrence 05/03/2015
    Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
    Causal agent Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
    Serotype H5N8
    Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
    This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
    Related reports Immediate notification (24/11/2016)
    Follow-up report No. 1 (30/11/2016)
    Follow-up report No. 2 (12/12/2016)
    Follow-up report No. 3 (22/12/2016)
    Follow-up report No. 4 (23/12/2016)
    Follow-up report No. 5 (09/01/2017)
    Follow-up report No. 6 (24/01/2017)
    Follow-up report No. 7 (28/01/2017)
    Follow-up report No. 8 (03/02/2017)
    Follow-up report No. 9 (17/02/2017)
    Follow-up report No. 10 (25/04/2017)
    New outbreaks (1)
    Outbreak 1 Stigtomta, Stigtomta, Nyk?ping, S?DERMANLANDS L?N
    Date of start of the outbreak 22/04/2017
    Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
    Epidemiological unit Farm
    Affected animals
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
    Birds 50000 12500 755 49245 0
    Affected population This is a farm with laying hens. The farmer noticed increased mortality in one of four houses. The four houses are however considered as one epidemiological unit.
    Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
    Total animals affected
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
    Birds 50000 12500 755 49245 0
    Outbreak statistics
    Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
    Birds 25.00% 1.51% 6.04% 100.00%
    *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
    Epidemiology
    Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
    • Unknown or inconclusive
    • Contact with wild species
    Epidemiological comments A protection zone (3 km) and a surveillance zone (10 km) have been put in place around the infected farm. Euthanizing and destruction of all the animals will be performed including disinfection of all the facilities. All other restrictions and necessary measures according to Directive 2005/94/EC are applied, including a prohibition of transportation of live birds, hatching eggs and non heat-treated poultry products in this area.
    Control measures
    Measures applied
    • Movement control inside the country
    • Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
    • Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
    • Zoning
    • Vaccination prohibited
    • No treatment of affected animals
    Measures to be applied
    • Disinfection / Disinfestation
    • Traceability
    • Dipping / Spraying for control of vectors or parasites
    • Stamping out
    • Official destruction of animal products
    • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
    Diagnostic test results
    Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
    National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Birds real-time PCR 24/04/2017 Positive
    National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Birds real-time PCR 24/04/2017 Positive
    National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Birds virus sequencing 25/04/2017 Positive
    Future Reporting
    The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
    ...
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

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