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Rabies, Italy (WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database, 3/31/10, edited)

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  • Rabies, Italy (WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database, 3/31/10, edited)

    Rabies, Italy (WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database, 3/31/10, edited)

    [Source: OIE, <cite cite="http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=9101" >WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database</cite>. Edited.]

    Rabies, Italy

    Information received on 31/03/2010 from Prof. Dr Romano Marabelli, Capo Dipartimento, Dipartimento Sanita Pubblica Veterinaria, Nutrizione e Sicurezza Alimenti , Ministero Lavoro,Salute e Politiche Sociali, ROME , Italy
    • Summary
      • Report type Follow-up report No. 42
      • Start date 10/10/2008
      • Date of first confirmation of the event 17/10/2008
      • Report date 31/03/2010
      • Date submitted to OIE 31/03/2010
      • Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
      • Date of previous occurrence 1995
      • Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
      • Causal agent Rabies virus
      • Serotype RABV
      • Nature of diagnosis Suspicion, Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy
      • This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
      • Related reports
        • * Immediate notification (21/10/2008)
        • * Follow-up report No. 1 (29/10/2008)
        • * Follow-up report No. 2 (05/12/2008)
        • * Follow-up report No. 3 (09/01/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 4 (15/01/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 5 (23/01/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 6 (05/02/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 7 (31/03/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 8 (07/04/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 9 (08/05/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 10 (18/06/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 11 (30/06/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 12 (02/07/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 13 (10/08/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 14 (17/08/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 15 (27/08/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 16 (02/09/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 17 (23/09/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 18 (25/09/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 19 (30/09/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 20 (06/10/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 21 (14/10/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 22 (19/10/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 23 (04/11/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 24 (09/11/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 25 (23/11/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 26 (30/11/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 27 (04/12/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 28 (11/12/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 29 (18/12/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 30 (31/12/2009)
        • * Follow-up report No. 31 (12/01/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 32 (18/01/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 33 (24/01/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 34 (02/02/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 35 (10/02/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 36 (16/02/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 37 (18/02/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 38 (26/02/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 39 (05/03/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 40 (13/03/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 41 (23/03/2010)
        • * Follow-up report No. 42 (31/03/2010)

    • New outbreaks
      • Outbreak 1 (186 RABIES) - LOCALITA' SAVINER DI LASTE, ROCCA PIETORE, BELLUNO, VENETO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 19/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead
      • Outbreak 2 (196 RABIES) - LOCALITA' PESARIIS, PRATO CARNICO, UDINE, FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA
        • Date of start of the outbreak 20/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead
      • Outbreak 3 (197 RABIES) - LOCALITA' VIA G. LENNA, SOCCHIEVE, UDINE, FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA
        • Date of start of the outbreak 23/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 0 - 1 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox culled
      • Outbreak 4 (193 RABIES) - LOCALITA' RONCHI, CORTINA D'AMPEZZO, BELLUNO, VENETO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 23/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead
      • Outbreak 5 (195 RABIES) - LOCALITA' UNERVELT, SAURIS, UDINE, FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA
        • Date of start of the outbreak 18/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead
      • Outbreak 6 (188 RABIES) - LOCALITA' SOFFRANCO, LONGARONE, BELLUNO, VENETO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 20/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead
      • Outbreak 7 (190 RABIES) - LOCALITA' DIGA DI SANTA CATERINA, AURONZO DI CADORE, BELLUNO, VENETO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 20/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead
      • Outbreak 8 (192 RABIES) - LOCALITA' COSTA DEI SEI, CORTINA D'AMPEZZO, BELLUNO, VENETO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 21/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead
      • Outbreak 9 (187 RABIES) - LOCALITA' CIARESELLA, VIGO DI CADORE, BELLUNO, VENETO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 15/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead
      • Outbreak 10 (194 RABIES) - LOCALITA' BRAIDA RIVA DEL COSA, CASTELNUOVO DEL FRIULI, PORDENONE, FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA
        • Date of start of the outbreak 18/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead
      • Outbreak 11 (189 RABIES) - LOCALITA' FONTANA, SAPPADA, BELLUNO, VENETO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 23/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 0 - 1 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox culled
      • Outbreak 12 (191 RABIES) - LOCALITA' TALAGONA, DOMEGGE DI CADORE, BELLUNO, VENETO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 22/03/2010
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
        • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Wild species - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0
          • Affected Population The positivity regards a fox found dead

    • Summary of outbreaks
      • Total outbreaks: 12
      • Total animals affected: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed Slaughtered
        • Wild species - ... - 12 - 10 - 2 - 0
      • Outbreak statistics: Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
        • Wild species - ** - ** - 83.33% - **
        • * Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
        • ** Not calculated because of missing information

    • Epidemiology
      • Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
        • Unknown or inconclusive
        • Contact with wild species

    • Control measures
      • Measures applied
        • Control of wildlife reservoirs
        • Vaccination in response to the outbreak (s): Administrative division - Species - Total Vaccinated - Details
          • FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA - Wild species - 222000 baits for foxes - modified-live vaccine Rabigen SAG2 ? Virbac
          • VENETO - Wild species - 200000 baits for foxes - modified-live vaccine SAD B 19 - IDT Biologika
          • TRENTO - Wild species - 50000 baits for foxes - modified-live vaccine SAD B 19 - IDT Biologika
          • BOLZANO - Wild species - 50000 baits for foxes - modified-live vaccine SAD B 19 - IDT Biologika
        • No treatment of affected animals
      • Measures to be applied
        • No other measures

    • Diagnostic test results
      • Laboratory name and type Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute (IZS), Venezie - Padova, National Reference Laboratory (National laboratory)
        • Tests and results: Species - Test - Test date - Result
          • Wild species - direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test - 16/03/2010 - Positive
          • Wild species - direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test - 18/03/2010 - Positive
          • Wild species - direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test - 24/03/2010 - Positive
          • Wild species - direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test - 25/03/2010 - Positive
          • Wild species - direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test - 26/03/2010 - Positive

    • Future Reporting
      • The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

    (...)
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