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Anthrax in humans and cattle in Tajikistan

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  • Anthrax in humans and cattle in Tajikistan

    Another one to move to the Anthrax forum once it is created.



    ANTHRAX, HUMAN, BOVINE - TAJIKISTAN: (KHATLON)
    **********************************************
    A ProMED-mail post
    <http://www.promedmail.org>
    ProMED-mail is a program of the
    International Society for Infectious Diseases
    <http://www.isid.org>

    Date: Mon 17 Aug 2009
    Source: Central Asia News [in Russian, trans. Corr.ATS, edited]
    <http://www.ca-news.org/news/200651>


    11 people in southern Tajikistan have been hospitalized with suspected anthrax
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    According to the Veterinary Service of the Ministry of Agriculture of
    Tajikistan, an outbreak was registered in the village Maydapata in
    Farkhor district of Khatlon oblast (200 km [124 mi] south of
    Dushanbe). Of the hospitalized [presumably human - Mod.MHJ] cases 4
    have been confirmed as [cutaneous] anthrax.

    Up to 150 000 people live in the Farkhor district, according to
    unofficial data.

    "Currently a team of veterinarians is working in the area," the
    Veterinary Service announced. Anthrax was diagnosed in 30 cows, out
    of the 300 under observation.

    --
    Communicated by:
    HealthMap Alerts via ProMED-mail
    <promed@promedmail.org>

    [Tajikistan is a scattered country with a challenged infrastructure
    and not unlike more advanced countries what they report is frequently
    limited by what the diagnostic laboratories receive. Thus a blood
    swab from a dead sheep gets reported as "one ovine outbreak with one
    case" as no other information was supplied with the sample. The
    reality? Who knows? Anyone visiting the OIE WAHID website will see
    this repeated for country after country. So while the Tajik numbers
    of bovine and small ruminant outbreaks indicate sporadicity, for
    example there were only 10 livestock outbreaks reported to OIE for
    2008, the human case numbers indicate a more severe problem though
    recently the numbers have halved indicating a possible improvement;
    that is, 2000 (338 human cases); 2001 (157); 2002 (163); 2003 (126);
    2004 (113); 2005 (50); 2006 (33); 2007 (45); 2008 (45).

    For maps of Tajikistan, see
    <http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/tajikist.pdf>,
    <http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TI/>, and
    <http://healthmap.org/r/00HE>.
    For the location of Farkhor see
    <http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TI/2/Farkhor.html>. - Mod MHJ]

    [see also:
    2004
    -----
    Anthrax, human, bovine - Tajikistan (Khatlon) 20040803.2118
    2001
    -----
    Anthrax & brucellosis - Tajikistan (Khatlon) 20010706.1292
    2000
    -----
    Anthrax - Tajikistan (Khatlon) 20000724.1226
    1998
    -----
    Anthrax - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan 19980921.1893
    Anthrax, human - Tajikistan (02) 19980806.1528
    Anthrax, human - Tajikistan 19980805.1505]
    ...................................mp/mhj/mj/mpp
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