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Zimbabwe infectious disease summary

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  • Zimbabwe infectious disease summary

    Malaria claims 2 in Mabvuku

    Herald Reporters

    Two people in Mabvuku have died of malaria while two others from the same area have succumbed to suspected infective diarrhoea.

    City Health director Dr Prosper Chonzi yesterday confirmed the deaths and said they had since dispatched a team to investigate the cases.

    The Ministry of Health and Child Welfare has also been informed.

    Dr Chonzi said the malaria was most likely contracted outside Harare, adding: "We are still investigating, but we think the victims failed to notify health officials on time."

    On the suspected infective diarrhoea, Dr Chonzi said they were referring patients to Beatrice Infectious Diseases Hospital.

    "For now we are covering the patients with antibiotics, but we are urging them to alert health officials early to avoid loss of life," Dr Chonzi said.

    Cholera and measles cases continue to increase countrywide though no new instances of swine flu and anthrax have been reported in the past week.

    Twenty more cases of severe diarrhoea were reported in Masvingo of which, seven have been confirmed to be cholera.

    Of the 134 suspected measles cases reported in the same week, 14 have tested positive.

    In response to the raging outbreaks, Government and its partners continue with surveillance and assessment programmes.

    In relation to measles, senior health officials have adopted the World Health Organisation?s rapid assessment survey tool for use in affected districts following observations that there were gaps in information available at national level.

    The resolution was reached last week during an extraordinary health cluster meeting to co-ordinate containment of measles that has so far claimed 110 lives, mainly among children who were never immunised before.

    Health officials agreed on the composition of the assessment team and that all data should be forwarded to the national Cholera Control and Command Centre.

    Latest statistics indicate that of the 110 measles deaths, 107 people died at home.
    Districts that reported the highest death tolls were Buhera (28), Makoni (24), Gokwe North (18), Mutare (15), Bindura (10) and Bikita (9).

    Chegutu and Nyanga reported two and one death respectively. According to the command centre, 83 percent of the cases were in people above the routine immunisation age of between nine and 12 months.

    In relation to cholera, seven of Zimbabwe?s 62 districts were affected since February 4 this year compared to 54 districts at the same time last year.

    Government has so far recorded 77 suspected cholera cases, 15 of which were confirmed and one death reported as of February 24.

    "All of the cases currently reported are from rural areas. In comparison, during the corresponding week in 2009, 42 percent of the cases came from urban areas and 58 percent from rural areas," reads part of the command centre?s bulletin.

    This year, 16 anthrax cases and two deaths were reported with both fatalities occurring in Chirumhanzu.

    Zimbabwe is now in its 11th week without reporting any swine flu cases.
    Twitter: @RonanKelly13
    The views expressed are mine alone and do not represent the views of my employer or any other person or organization.

  • #2
    Re: Zimbabwe infectious disease summary

    <TABLE class=contentpaneopen><TBODY><TR><TD class=contentheading width="100%">Harare council sued over pollution </TD><TD class=buttonheading align=right width="100%"></TD><TD class=buttonheading align=right width="100%"></TD><TD class=buttonheading align=right width="100%"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE class=contentpaneopen><TBODY><TR><TD class=createdate vAlign=top>Saturday, 27 March 2010 20:09 </TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top>
    THE Environmental Management Agency (EMA) last week filed an urgent High Court application to stop the City of Harare from using illegal trenches to discharge raw sewage into Mukuvisi River, a tributary of the city?s major supply dam, Lake Chivero. Council is cited as the first respondent, while Mayor Muchadeyi Masunda and Town Clerk Tendai Mahachi are named as the second and third respondents respectively.

    The case comes at a time when an outbreak of typhoid has reportedly affected 400 people, with some lives already having been lost in the high density suburbs of Mabvuku and Tafara.

    In the papers filed on Thursday by Vimbai Nyemba of Harare law firm V Nyemba and Associates, EMA accuses the local authority of ?illegally discharging untreated and raw sewage through an illegal and unlicensed trench?.

    The discharge subsequently flows into Mukuvisi River and to the already heavily polluted lake.

    In his founding affidavit, acting director of EMA?s environment protection department, Aaron Chigona said he was ?convinced that an order inter alia stopping respondent from discharging untreated sewage and from using unlicensed outlets will save many lives and the environment?.

    Chigona said they feared ?that there is going to be a fresh outbreak of cholera and other related diseases?(because of) the continued discharge of untreated sewage by the first respondent into drinking water sources?.

    ?Cholera outbreak and diarrhoea also caused by poor hygiene habits and the cholera pandemic which has not ended in Harare may sprout anew and cause more deaths as it has done in the past,? he said.

    ?If the matter is not treated as one of urgency, more cases of typhoid will result and more deaths.?

    Chigona said in February, they received reports that the Firle Sewage Treatment Plant in Glen View was discharging untreated waste into a Mukuvisi tributary.

    Their attempt to inspect the alleged effluent discharge on February 8 was blocked.

    They finally managed to carry out an inspection on February 10, and established that ?an illegal, unlined, deliberately-dug trench was diverting sewage into a river bypassing the designated and licensed? outlet at Firle.
    Some enterprising residents have reportedly set up a vegetable garden which is irrigated by the sewage effluent.

    One inspector Tapiwa Munezvenyu then served the council with an order and ticket for illegal discharge.

    He said ?sewage discharge has become a health hazard?, adding ?if this matter is not dealt with urgently, uncontrollable diseases are obviously going to spread like veld fires and take more lives?.

    Further inspections at Mabvuku, Hatfield and Crowbrough Sewage Works on March 12 ?showed that waste water treatment in Harare is not being done to required standards?.

    ?The pollution as outlined is a serious violation of the law and it also threatens human health and endangers human life surrounding ecosystems.

    ?If the respondent is allowed to continue to illegally divert raw sewage into sources of drinking water, the people of Harare will continue to suffer from diseases.?

    This, according to the papers, exposes residents to ?a deadly hazard and it is not just a potential threat but it has already started taking lives?.

    ?People have already started to die from these water borne diseases and I believe it is in this honourable court?s authority to order the responsible authorities to act as matter of urgency to protect the public and the country,? said Chigona.

    Chigona adds that this could also affect the country?s tourism industry as ?tourists will not come to Zimbabwe during the World Cup for fear of the water borne diseases?.
    Mahachi said he ?will act accordingly once I see the papers?.

    ?But from what you are telling me, I think these people are not getting their facts correctly,? said Mahachi. ?Do they know the areas affected by the typhoid outbreak.

    ?Mabvuku is upstream and nothing from Mukuvisi flows into that area.?

    Chairperson of council?s Environmental Management

    Committee Herbert Gomba said the cases in Mabvuku were caused by water from unprotected sources.

    BY VUSUMUZI SIFILE AND JENNIFER DUBE





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    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

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