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Hong Kong - 1 new outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in a sample of wild bird faecal droppings in Mai Po Nature Reserve (WOAH, November 17, 2022)

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  • Hong Kong - 1 new outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in a sample of wild bird faecal droppings in Mai Po Nature Reserve (WOAH, November 17, 2022)

    Hong Kong - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Immediate notification

    GENERAL INFORMATION
    COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
    COUNTRY/TERRITORY

    ANIMAL TYPE
    TERRESTRIAL

    DISEASE CATEGORY
    OIE-listed

    EVENT ID
    4726

    DISEASE
    Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

    CAUSAL AGENT
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

    GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
    H5N1

    START DATE
    2022/11/08

    REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
    Recurrence of an eradicated strain

    DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
    2022/01/20

    CONFIRMATION DATE
    2022/11/15

    EVENT STATUS
    On-going

    END DATE
    -

    SELF-DECLARATION
    NO

    REPORT INFORMATION
    REPORT NUMBER
    Immediate notification

    REPORT ID
    IN_157885

    REPORT REFERENCE
    -

    REPORT DATE
    2022/11/17

    REPORT STATUS
    Validated

    NO EVOLUTION REPORT
    -

    EPIDEMIOLOGY

    SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
    Unknown or inconclusive

    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS

    An intensive surveillance system is in place for avian influenza virus including screening at Mai Po Nature Reserve (Reserve) in Hong Kong. Among the environmental samples collected by the University of Hong Kong on 9 November 2022, a sample of wild bird faecal droppings has been confirmed to be positive for H5N1. The organisation managing the Reserve has stepped up cleansing and disinfection of visitor facilities. The Government is closely monitoring the situation of the birds in the Reserve. There are no poultry farms within three kilometres of the Reserve. The Government has recently strengthened AI surveillance and closely monitored the situation of the local poultry farms and wholesale market. Poultry farmers, pet bird shop owners and licence holders of pet poultry and racing pigeons are reminded from time to time to ensure that proper precautions against avian influenza have been implemented.

    ...

    NEW OUTBREAKS
    OB_108920 - MAI PO NATURE RESERVE
    OUTBREAK REFERENCE
    -

    START DATE
    2022/11/08

    END DATE
    2022/11/08

    DETAILED CHARACTERISATION
    -

    FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
    Yuen Long

    SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
    -

    THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
    -

    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
    Natural park

    LOCATION
    Mai Po Nature Reserve

    Latitude, Longitude
    22.489856 , 114.034098

    (Approximate location)
    OUTBREAKS IN CLUSTER
    -

    MEASURING UNIT
    Animal

    AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
    An intensive surveillance system is in place for avian influenza virus including screening at Mai Po Nature Reserve in Hong Kong. One environmental sample (wild bird faecal droppings) collected by the University of Hong Kong on 9 November 2022 was tested positive for H5N1.

    SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
    Wildlife (species unspecified) (WILD)

    NEW-1-0 0 0

    TOTAL-1-0 0 0
    ...
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

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