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China - OIE confirmed: Qinghai Lake H5N1 wild bird outbreak - July 17, 2015

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  • China - OIE confirmed: Qinghai Lake H5N1 wild bird outbreak - July 17, 2015

    Monday, July 20, 2015

    Deja Flu: Another Qinghai Lake H5N1 Die Off





    # 10,240

    Just over 10 years ago, between May & June of 2005, the world watched as the H5N1 virus – which had been pretty much restricted to small outbreaks in Southeast Asia - sparked a massive die off of birds at Qinghai Lake in China (see H5N1 Influenza Continues To Circulate and Change 2006 by Webster et. al.).
    Suddenly, and unexpectedly, waterfowl (brown headed gulls, cormorants, ducks, geese, etc.) had died by the thousands at Qinghai lake from the H5N1 virus.
    As flu viruses mutate, new strains are continually produced that are either `biologically competitive’ and go on to spread, or are not, and quickly fade away. When one of these competitive strains diverges enough genetically from its ancestors, it is designated as being a new `clade’ of the virus. Essentially a new branch on the virus’s phylogenetic tree.
    What emerged at Qinghai Lake was clade 2.2 (aka QH05) of the H5N1 virus. And over the next 18 months, this new clade managed to spread far and wide on the wings of migratory birds across Asia, and into Europe and Africa.
    In 2009 researchers found evidence of another clade (2.3.2) (see 2011EID JournalNew Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) in Wild Birds, Qinghai, China), which was detected dead birds in the same region. In short order the 2.3.2 clade began to show up in migratory birds, and poultry, from Japan to India, supplanting the old 2.2 clade in many regions.

    Today we are getting some very sparse details of a new, and relatively large, die off of birds at Qinghai lake, in the form of a very brief announcement from China’s Ministry Of Agriculture.
    Death Qinghai H5N1 bird flu virus detected in wild birds
    Date: 2015-07-17 14:00
    Source:

      Since early July, the stone is Hai Hainan prefecture, Qinghai County Republican township of death to the public village Pallas's Gull, as of July 15, 2361 death. July 17, the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 deaths expected from the disease sample Pallas's Gull submission of Qinghai Province.
      At present, Qinghai veterinary departments have jointly forestry sector in accordance with the emergency plan and control technical specifications, really good job in emergency work. The investigation found no local poultry anomalies.
    A Pallas's gull or great black-headed gull, is a migratory seabird that winters in the eastern Mediterranean, The Middle East, and India, and spends its summers in Russia, China, and Mongolia.

    There is no word on the clade of H5N1 responsible for this die off, nor any indication that anything `new’ has occurred here. We are, however, seeing heightened HPAI H5 activity around the globe, and so events such as these are worth our attention.



      # 10,240   Just over 10 years ago, between May & June of 2005, the world watched as the H5N1 virus – which had been pretty much restr...




  • #2
    Distribution of sialic acid receptors and experimental infections with different subtypes of influenza A viruses in Qinghai-Tibet plateau wild pika




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    • #3
      Please see:

      China - Qinghai Lake bird die-off in 2005 - H5N1 historical collection of news reports

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      • #4
        OIE report:


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        • #5
          Highly pathogenic avian influenza,
          China (People's Rep. of)
          Information received on 20/07/2015 from Dr Zhang Zhongqui, Director General , China Animal Disease Control Centre, Veterinary Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China (People's Rep. of)
          Summary
          Report type Follow-up report No. 5
          Date of start of the event 12/09/2014
          Date of confirmation of the event 15/09/2014
          Report date 17/07/2015
          Date submitted to OIE 20/07/2015
          Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
          Date of previous occurrence 01/05/2014
          Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
          Causal agent Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
          Serotype H5N1
          Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced)
          This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
          Related reports Immediate notification (24/10/2014)
          Follow-up report No. 1 (09/01/2015)
          Follow-up report No. 2 (16/01/2015)
          Follow-up report No. 3 (01/04/2015)
          Follow-up report No. 4 (19/06/2015)
          Follow-up report No. 5 (17/07/2015)
          New outbreaks (1)
          Outbreak 1 Village, Gonghe City, Hainan state, QINGHAI
          Date of start of the outbreak 09/07/2015
          Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
          Epidemiological unit Not applicable
          Affected animals
          Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
          Great Black-headed Gull:Larus ichthyaetus(Laridae) 2361 2361 0 0
          Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
          Total animals affected
          Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
          Great Black-headed Gull:Larus ichthyaetus(Laridae) 2361 2361 0 0
          Outbreak statistics
          Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
          Great Black-headed Gull:Larus ichthyaetus(Laridae) ** ** 100.00% **
          *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
          **Not calculated because of missing information
          Epidemiology
          Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
          • Unknown or inconclusive
          • Contact with wild species
          Control measures
          Measures applied
          • Control of wildlife reservoirs
          • Movement control inside the country
          • Disinfection / Disinfestation
          • Dipping / Spraying
          • No vaccination
          • No treatment of affected animals
          Measures to be applied
          • No other measures
          Diagnostic test results
          Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
          Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (OIE?s Reference Laboratory) Great Black-headed Gull reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/07/2015 Positive
          Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (OIE?s Reference Laboratory) Great Black-headed Gull virus isolation 17/07/2015 Positive
          Future Reporting
          The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
          Map of outbreak locations
          ?Addressing chronic disease is an issue of human rights ? that must be our call to arms"
          Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief The Lancet

          ~~~~ Twitter:@GertvanderHoek ~~~ GertvanderHoek@gmail.com ~~~

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