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Québec, Canada: Bird flu in poultry

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  • #46
    Translation Google

    "It's unheard of": avian flu is gaining ground in Quebec

    Authorities count 13 outbreaks in Quebec in April alone

    HUGO DUCHAINE
    Monday, April 24, 2023 7:30 PM
    UPDATE Monday, April 24, 2023 7:30 PM

    Avian flu continues to gain ground in Quebec with 13 outbreaks this month alone, leaving hundreds of thousands of dead poultry in its wake.

    "It's unheard of," says veterinarian Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt, who is also a professor at the University of Montreal, about the current situation.

    In April, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency counted 13 infected places in the province, in Montérégie and in Estrie. Since the beginning of the year, Quebec has had 22 infected sites and more than 700,000 dead or euthanized birds.


    “The season is particularly hot,” confirms Martin Pelletier, coordinator of the Quebec Poultry Disease Control Team (EQCMA). Already, it is as many cases as for all of last year and even more birds affected, he underlines.

    An infected dog

    The first domestic dog died after being infected with bird flu in Canada this month. He had chewed a wild goose.

    The animal from Oshawa, Ontario later tested positive for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).

    "There have surely been others, but who have not been diagnosed," believes Dr. Vaillancourt . On the other hand, the expert adds that we should not expect a slaughter among domestic animals.

    It takes very close contact with infected poultry to contract the virus. According to Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt, there is not yet clear evidence indicating that a human could develop avian flu from an animal other than a bird.

    For the moment, the rare human cases listed in the world have come from close contact with poultry.

    The president of the Order of Veterinary Physicians of Quebec, Dr. Gaston Rioux, calls for caution around migratory birds. He adds that the virus is also found in animal droppings.

    Several wild species have also contracted bird flu, such as foxes, skunks or seals, for example.

    “People who go for a walk near the ponds with their dog, currently, it would be better to keep them on a leash. And if the dog had fun bringing back carcasses, you have to observe the signs and consult quickly, ”adds Dr. Vaillancourt.

    ...

    Cautious Hunters

    With the opening of the wild turkey hunt in a few days, experts also urge hunters to be careful.

    Wild turkeys could be infected. Dr. Rioux stresses that it is better to handle dead birds with gloves or wash your hands afterwards.

    Cooking, however, kills the virus. "There is no risk in buying chicken at the grocery store," recalls Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt.

    A VIRULENT SPRING

    22 infected sites in Quebec in 2023
    13 in April only
    729,000 dead or euthanized birds
    Domestic dog infected and dead in Ontario

    TO PROTECT YOURSELF (AND YOUR PETS)
    Avoid close contact with wild birds and the places they frequent

    Source: Canadian Food Inspection Agency


    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

    Comment


    • #47
      Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 57

      GENERAL INFORMATION
      COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
      ZONE

      ANIMAL TYPE
      TERRESTRIAL

      DISEASE CATEGORY
      OIE-listed

      EVENT ID
      4294

      DISEASE
      High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

      CAUSAL AGENT
      Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

      GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
      H5N1

      START DATE
      2022/01/28

      REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
      Recurrence of an eradicated disease

      DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
      2015/07/29

      CONFIRMATION DATE
      2022/02/03

      EVENT STATUS
      On-going

      END DATE
      -

      SELF-DECLARATION
      NO

      REPORT INFORMATION
      REPORT NUMBER
      Follow-up report 57

      REPORT ID
      FUR_160598

      REPORT REFERENCE
      CAN-2022-HPAIP-001 FUR57

      REPORT DATE
      2023/04/27

      REPORT STATUS
      Validated

      NO EVOLUTION REPORT
      -

      EPIDEMIOLOGY
      SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
      Unknown or inconclusive
      Contact with wild species

      EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
      The event is continuing with 9 additional infected premises (IP) in Quebec and Ontario.
      The CFIA has immediately quarantined the IPs and is implementing strict movement controls and a stamping out policy. Primary control zones (PCZ) have been put in place around the IPs. Surveillance is ongoing in the affected area. HPAI outbreaks in poultry are now considered resolved and all zoning restrictions have been lifted in the following Provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Manitoba. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

      QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
      MEASURING UNIT
      Animal

      SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
      Birds (DOMESTIC)

      NEW 110594 263 203 110391 0 0
      TOTAL 7452717 328834 327217 7125500 0 0
      ...

      NEW OUTBREAKS

      OB_117701 - QC-HPAIP-2022-041 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP41)...
      OB_117700 - QC-HPAIP-2022-040 - LA VALLÉE-DU-RICHELIEU REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP40)
      OB_117702 - QC-HPAIP-2022-042 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP42)
      OB_117706 - ON-2022-HPAI-047 - NORFOLK COUNTY (ON-IP47)
      OB_117705 - QC-HPAIP-2022-045 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP45)
      OB_117704 - QC-HPAIP-2022-044 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP44)
      OB_117703 - QC-HPAIP-2022-043 - LA VALLÉE-DU-RICHELIEU REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP43)
      OB_117699 - QC-HPAIP-2022-039 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP39)
      OB_117698 - QC-HPAIP-2022-038 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP38)
      ...

      "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
      -Nelson Mandela

      Comment


      • #48
        Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 59

        GENERAL INFORMATION
        COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
        ZONE

        ANIMAL TYPE
        TERRESTRIAL

        DISEASE CATEGORY
        Listed disease

        EVENT ID
        4294

        DISEASE
        High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

        CAUSAL AGENT
        Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

        GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
        H5N1

        START DATE
        2022/01/28

        REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
        Recurrence of an eradicated disease

        DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
        2015/07/29

        CONFIRMATION DATE
        2022/02/03

        EVENT STATUS
        On-going

        END DATE
        -

        SELF-DECLARATION
        NO

        REPORT INFORMATION
        REPORT NUMBER
        Follow-up report 59

        REPORT ID
        FUR_160801

        REPORT REFERENCE
        CAN-2022-HPAIP-001 FUR59

        REPORT DATE
        2023/05/11

        REPORT STATUS
        Validated

        NO EVOLUTION REPORT
        -

        EPIDEMIOLOGY
        SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
        Unknown or inconclusive
        Contact with wild species

        EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
        The event is continuing with 1 additional infected premises (IP) in Quebec. The CFIA has immediately quarantined the IP and is implementing strict movement controls and a stamping out policy.
        Primary control zone (PCZ) has been put in place around the IP. Surveillance is ongoing in the affected area. HPAI outbreaks in poultry are now considered resolved and all zoning restrictions have been lifted in the following Provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Manitoba. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

        QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
        MEASURING UNIT
        Animal

        ...
        NEW OUTBREAKS

        OB_118196 - QC-HPAIP-2022-047 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP47)...

        UPDATED OUTBREAKS

        OB_116993 - QC-HPAIP-2022-034 - ROUVILLE REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP34)...
        OB_117703 - QC-HPAIP-2022-043 - LA VALLÉE-DU-RICHELIEU REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP43)
        OB_117699 - QC-HPAIP-2022-039 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP39)
        OB_116992 - QC-HPAIP-2022-033 - ROUVILLE REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP33)
        OB_117302 - ON-2022-HPAI-046 - MUNICIPALITY OF MIDDLESEX CENTRE (ON-IP46)

        ...

        "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
        -Nelson Mandela

        Comment


        • #49
          Source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montr...cted-1.6843050

          Quebec avian flu cases higher than expected as bird deaths near 1 million: expert
          As of Friday, 20 locations in the province were considered actively infected
          Morgan Lowrie The Canadian Press Posted: May 14, 2023 8:15 AM EDT | Last Updated: 3 hours ago

          Poultry farmers in Quebec are grappling with a series of outbreaks of deadly avian flu, as the number of birds that have died or been euthanized due to the disease since early last year nears the one million mark.

          Sylvain Junior Henrie, who co-owns Ferme La Caboche in Rimouski, Que., said poultry farmers are all taking extra precautions.

          At his farm di lui northeast of Quebec City, people change boots and coveralls before entering any buildings. He's waiting until later in the year to put his flock outside of him, and he's invested in mobile shelters and a series of tarps and canvas to ensure that wild birds can't mix with his organic chickens, ducks and turkeys.

          "The important thing is not to bring something from the outside into our breeding areas," Henrie said.

          Henrie and other farmers in his region have so far been spared, but the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus is having a widespread impact on poultry farming in the province, from anxiety for farmers to a shortage of the drug used to euthanize infected flocks.

          As of Friday, 20 locations in the province were considered actively infected. Alberta had the next highest number of infected sites with 11, followed by British Columbia with eight. More than 7.6 million birds in Canada have either died or been euthanized due to the flu since last year, including 945,000 in Quebec..​.

          Comment


          • #50
            Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 60

            GENERAL INFORMATION
            COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
            ZONE

            ANIMAL TYPE
            TERRESTRIAL

            DISEASE CATEGORY
            Listed disease

            EVENT ID
            4294

            DISEASE
            High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

            CAUSAL AGENT
            Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

            GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
            H5N1

            START DATE
            2022/01/28

            REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
            Recurrence of an eradicated disease

            DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
            2015/07/29

            CONFIRMATION DATE
            2022/02/03

            EVENT STATUS
            On-going

            END DATE
            -

            SELF-DECLARATION
            NO

            REPORT INFORMATION
            REPORT NUMBER
            Follow-up report 60

            REPORT ID
            FUR_160916

            REPORT REFERENCE
            CAN-2022-HPAIP-001 FUR60

            REPORT DATE
            2023/05/18

            REPORT STATUS
            Validated

            NO EVOLUTION REPORT
            -

            EPIDEMIOLOGY
            SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
            Unknown or inconclusive
            Contact with wild species

            EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
            No new outbreaks of HPAI in poultry were detected since the last report.
            Surveillance is ongoing in the affected areas. HPAI outbreaks in poultry are now considered resolved and all zoning restrictions have been lifted in the following Provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Manitoba. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

            QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
            MEASURING UNIT
            Animal

            SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
            Birds (DOMESTIC)
            NEW 211607
            12138 12138 199469 0 0
            TOTAL 7664324 340972 339355 7324969 0 0
            ...

            UPDATED OUTBREAKS

            OB_117700 - QC-HPAIP-2022-040 - LA VALLÉE-DU-RICHELIEU REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP40)...
            OB_117250 - QC-HPAIP-2022-035 - ROUVILLE REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP35)
            OB_117302 - ON-2022-HPAI-046 - MUNICIPALITY OF MIDDLESEX CENTRE (ON-IP46)
            OB_107302 - AB-HPAIP-2022-049 - BEAVER COUNTY (AB-IP49)
            OB_117907 - BC-2022-HPAI-104 - CITY OF CHILLIWACK (BC-IP104)
            OB_117506 - QC-HPAIP-2022-036 - SHERBROOKE (QC-IP36)
            OB_116098 - ON-2022-HPAI-045 - TOWNSHIP OF WEST LINCOLN (ON-IP45)
            OB_111473 - BC-2022-HPAI-095 - CITY OF SUMMERLAND (BC-IP95)
            OB_118196 - QC-HPAIP-2022-047 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP47)
            OB_117705 - QC-HPAIP-2022-045 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP45)
            OB_117698 - QC-HPAIP-2022-038 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP38)
            OB_117706 - ON-2022-HPAI-047 - NORFOLK COUNTY (ON-IP47)
            OB_117900 - QC-HPAIP-2022-046 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP46)
            OB_117701 - QC-HPAIP-2022-041 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP41)
            OB_117702 - QC-HPAIP-2022-042 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP42)
            OB_117507 - QC-HPAIP-2022-037 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP37)

            ...

            "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
            -Nelson Mandela

            Comment


            • #51
              Translation Google


              Avian flu invites itself to two farms in Saint-Alphonse-de-Granby

              June 1 , 2023, 4 p.m.

              AGRICULTURE. Avian flu continues to have its effect in Quebec. Two poultry farms in Saint-Alphonse-de-Granby have tested positive for avian influenza, the Poultry Breeders of Quebec (EVQ) announced in a press release.

              "The Canadian Food Inspection Agency is in the process of defining and approving the primary control zone(s) that will be put in place around these two sites," said the Quebec disease control team. poultry.

              According to Radio-Canada, one of the farms contaminated by avian flu would contain more than 45,000 chickens and 30,000 infected laying hens, while at the second site, there would be a little more than 11,000 affected turkeys.

              Other cases have been detected in recent days elsewhere in Quebec, including L'Avenir and Saint-Philippe-de-Laprairie.

              ...

              AGRICULTURE. La grippe aviaire continue de faire des siennes au Québec. Deux élevages de volailles de Saint-Alphonse-de-Granby ont testé positifs à l'influenza aviaire, a annoncé les Éleveurs de volailles du Québec (EVQ) par voie de communiqué.
              "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
              -Nelson Mandela

              Comment


              • #52
                Translation Google

                NOVEMBER 16, 2023

                Avian flu hits a second farm this fall

                PATRICIA BLACKBURN
                Journalist

                The second case of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the fall of 2023 has just been confirmed by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), this time in a quota poultry farm.

                The herd is located in the Saint-Paul-d'Abbotsford sector, in Montérégie. A primary control zone has been set up in the area to limit movement.

                Remember that the first case of the season, confirmed on October 25, affected a non-quota commercial herd in the Saint-Christophe-d'Arthabaska region, near Victoriaville, in Center-du-Québec.

                Le deuxième cas d’influenza aviaire hautement pathogène de l’automne 2023 vient d’être confirmé par l’Agence canadienne d’inspection des aliments (ACIA), cette fois-ci dans un élevage contingenté de volailles.
                "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
                -Nelson Mandela

                Comment


                • #53
                  Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 8


                  GENERAL INFORMATION

                  COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
                  ZONE

                  ANIMAL TYPE
                  TERRESTRIAL

                  DISEASE CATEGORY
                  Listed disease

                  EVENT ID
                  5229

                  DISEASE
                  High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

                  CAUSAL AGENT
                  Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

                  GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
                  H5N1

                  START DATE
                  2023/09/07

                  REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
                  Recurrence of an eradicated disease

                  DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
                  2015/03/06

                  CONFIRMATION DATE
                  2023/09/14

                  EVENT STATUS
                  On-going

                  END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

                  NO REPORT INFORMATION

                  REPORT NUMBER
                  Follow-up report 8

                  REPORT ID
                  FUR_163924

                  REPORT REFERENCE
                  CAN-2023-HPAIP-009

                  REPORT DATE
                  2023/11/20

                  REPORT STATUS
                  Validated

                  NO EVOLUTION REPORT

                  EPIDEMIOLOGY

                  SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
                  • Unknown or inconclusive
                  • Contact with wild species
                  EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
                  This event is the continuation of event 4294. We report 29 new infected premises (IP) in British Columbia, Alberta and Manitoba. A cluster with 27 outbreaks was created for the Fraser Valley as outbreaks are clustered in time and space. The CFIA has immediately quarantined the IP and is implementing strict movement controls and a stamping out policy. Primary control zones (PCZ) have been put in place around the IP. Surveillance is ongoing in the affected areas. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

                  QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

                  MEASURING UNIT
                  Animal
                  SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW2077614133413320362800TOTAL6229151935 41935460356100

                  DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

                  CLINICAL SIGNS
                  YES

                  METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
                  Diagnostic test, Clinical
                  Gene sequencing Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health Birds 33 2023/09/14 2023/11/16 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health Birds 33 2023/09/14 2023/11/16 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Animal Health Centre, British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture Birds 26 2023/10/20 2023/11/16 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Prairie Diagnostic Services inc., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Birds 6 2023/09/20 2023/11/04 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec (MAPAQ) Birds 1 2023/10/25 2023/10/31 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Alberta Agriculture, Forestry, and Rural Economic Development Birds 4 2023/09/27 2023/10/31 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Lethbridge Laboratory Birds 2 2023/09/11 2023/10/12 Positive
                  https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5229

                  Comment

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