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Canada - British Columbia: Avian Influenza in Poultry 2024-25

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  • #61
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    • #62
      Source: https://www.castanet.net/news/Nelson...ntral-Kootenay

      Avian influenza detected on ostrich farm in Central Kootenay
      Bird flu near Edgewood
      Cindy White - Jan 4, 2025 / 12:41 pm | Story: 525827​

      Avian influenza has been detected on a farm near the Central Kootenay community of Edgewood.

      The Canadian Food Inspection Agency has set up a non-commercial primary control infection zone and a non-commercial exclusion zone around the Universal Ostrich farm on Langille Road, just off Highway 6, north of Edgewood and west of the Needles Ferry crossing.

      According to the CFIA, highly pathogenic avian influenza was detected on the farm on Dec. 31, 2024.

      A person who lives in the area told Castanet that they saw a Government of Canada vehicle at the Universal Ostrich farm on Monday. They said they saw several dead birds on the property in recent days.

      Esper Esperson, the son of one of the owners, posted on an Edgewood Facebook group confirming that the farm has tested positive for avian influenza.

      In the post, Esperson said they are working closely with the CFIA and following all protocols and guidelines laid out by the federal agency. He notes that the property is under quarantine and asks the public not to come to the farm without contacting the owners or himself in advance.​..

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      • #63
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        • #64
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          • #65
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            https://inspection.canada.ca/en/anim...ons-and-orders

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            • #66
              Translation Google

              400 Ostriches to be Culled Due to Bird Flu

              Radio-Canada
              Posted yesterday at 3:27 PM CST

              The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has ordered the culling of 400 ostriches from a farm in the Kootenays, British Columbia, after at least two birds died of avian influenza on the farm.

              This is the first time in Canada that cases of avian flu have been reported in a herd of ostriches.

              The owners of Universal Farm, located in Edgewood, 200 km east of Kelowna, have until February 1 to slaughter their animals. However, they are asking for an exception to the ACIA.

              Une ferme de la Colombie-Britannique doit abattre ses 400 autruches en raison de la grippe aviaire

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              • #67
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                • #68
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                  • #69
                    Posted: Jan 31, 2025 8:00 AM CST | Last Updated: 2 hours ago
                    Andrew Kurjata · CBC News ·​

                    A flock of B.C. ostriches ordered killed after avian flu was detected on their farm have been granted a stay of execution by a Federal Court judge.

                    In a ruling shared Friday afternoon, Justice Michael Battista said that the Feb. 1 deadline for the birds to be killed should be suspended until after a hearing on the original order from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) can be reviewed by the courts. ...

                    The owners of an ostrich farm in the Kootenays have won a court injunction against the cull of hundreds of their birds.​

                    ... some ostriches on the farm have indeed died of avian flu — 69 in total — they are just a small percentage of the overall flock.​

                    "We're at herd immunity," she argued, saying there have been no new deaths since Jan. 14, and telling CBC News that of the birds who are still alive, none are exhibiting symptoms of the illness.​ ...


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                    • #70
                      ​Translation Google

                      Ostrich herd scheduled for culling gets reprieve

                      Radio-Canada
                      Posted yesterday at 7:45 PM CST

                      A Federal Court judge has stayed an order to cull a flock of ostriches that had been hit by bird flu while the Canadian Food Inspection Agency reviews its decision. The approximately 400 birds were to be culled this Saturday.

                      In his ruling, Judge Michael Battista wrote that he was persuaded by the ranchers' arguments that the farm would suffer irreparable harm .

                      He also questioned the need for a cull in the first place, which will be the subject of a future court decision.

                      "We're going to make changes ," Pasitney promised before hugging her mother, who owns the farm, when the decision was announced.

                      At this farm in Edgewood, 175 kilometres west of Kelowna, 69 ostriches have died from bird flu in recent months. Katie Pasitney, however, believes the Universal Ostrich herd has reached a point of herd immunity .

                      The ostriches were to be slaughtered on February 1st.

                      Experts contacted by CBC /Radio-Canada, however, point out that there is little information to confirm whether ostriches can develop immunity to bird flu.

                      Since 2022, 14 million birds, including 9 million in British Columbia, have died or been culled due to avian influenza.

                      Universal Ostrich 's attorney , Michael Carter, said the courts and the ACIA should take into account the unique circumstances of ostrich farming, including its remoteness and its difference from poultry farming where most culling has taken place to date.

                      He said that the ACIA had other options such as quarantine or continuous monitoring rather than the agency's automatic culling .

                      The birds are in good health according to the breeder

                      No deaths have been reported since January 14 and the birds still in the flock have no symptoms, according to Katie Pasitney, who points out that those that died were young and therefore more fragile.

                      She also believes the risk of virus transmission is limited since the farm does not sell its animals for meat.​

                      On December 31, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency ordered the herd to be slaughtered on February 1, this Saturday. An order perceived by the owners of the farm and their supporters as an example of government interference.

                      An ostrich can live up to 30 or 40 years and Universal Ostrich breeders explain that they have a bond of attachment with their birds.

                      On January 27, the ACIA issued a press release ​in which it acknowledges the emotional burden that the death of animals can represent while recalling that her job was to minimize the risk of spreading the virus, including potentially to humans.

                      A support group has been formed

                      Animal rights group Animal Justice has come out in support of Universal Ostrich , arguing that authorities should instead focus on the living conditions of poultry in large breeding facilities.

                      Other groups and individuals who have previously campaigned against public health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have joined the movement because farmers insist that ostriches have natural antibodies that should be studied to help treat humans .

                      With information from Sarah Penton, Yvette Brend, Brady Strachan and Akshay Kulkarni​

                      Un juge de la Cour fédérale a suspendu l’ordre d'abatage émis par l'Agence canadienne d’inspection des aliments. Une victoire pour la ferme et ses soutiens.


                      ------------------------------
                      CFIA's Response to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) on British Columbia Ostrich Farm

                      January 27, 2025

                      The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and Canada's national poultry sectors have been responding to detections of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in Canada since December 2021. The scale of the current worldwide HPAI outbreak is unprecedented and continues to have significant impacts on Canada's poultry industry. The CFIA acknowledges that this is a challenging situation for everyone involved, including animal owners, producers, animal health professionals, and communities across the country.

                      The CFIA has acted to minimize the risk of the virus spreading within Canadian flocks and to other animals. All avian influenza viruses, particularly H5 and H7 viruses, have the potential to infect mammals including humans. Our disease response has aimed to protect public and animal health, minimize impacts on the domestic poultry industry, and the Canadian economy. This supports Canadian families and poultry farmers whose livelihoods depend on maintaining international market access.

                      In domestic poultry, including ostriches, this is accomplished through timely depopulation of domestic birds on infected premises, implementing strong biosecurity measures, and properly disposing of carcasses from birds exposed to the disease. These disease control measures are consistent with the CFIA's mandate under the Health of Animals Act and align with World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) guidelines.

                      Depopulation can be a distressing outcome for an animal owner. When a depopulation is necessary, the CFIA provides an opportunity for all poultry farmers to develop the most appropriate plan based for their flock and facilities. CFIA veterinarians and inspectors work with poultry farmers to see that depopulation is completed humanely using internationally accepted methods. We also provide guidance to producers throughout the process of depopulation, disposal, and cleaning and disinfection, so they can resume their operations as quickly as possible. Most infected premises start the depopulation process within days of confirmed cases of HPAI.

                      When depopulation is completed, producers may be awarded compensation in accordance with the Health of Animals Act and under the Compensation for Destroyed Animals and Things Regulations. Compensation is based on the fair market value of the animals. For ostriches, compensation of up to $3000 per bird may be awarded when there is supporting documentation. While compensation may not offset the emotional toll of depopulation, it can provide resources to recover and reestablish operations.

                      The CFIA takes the responsibility to protect the health of animals and Canadians extremely seriously as we conduct these necessary disease control measures to protect public health and minimize the economic impact on Canada's poultry industry. Date modified: 2025-01-27​

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                      • #71
                        British Columbia

                        With 8.7M birds dead, B.C. farmers assess avian flu toll, and worry about what's next

                        ...
                        Brieanna Charlebois · The Canadian Press · Posted: Apr 07, 2025 7:00 AM CDT | Last Updated: 2 hours ago

                        There is a window of relief for British Columbia farmers from the devastating waves of avian flu, leaving them to assess the toll of outbreaks spanning more than three years that saw millions of birds culled at hundreds of farms.
                        ...
                        Close to 80 poultry farms in B.C. have experienced avian flu outbreaks since the middle of October, according to the B.C. Poultry Association.
                        ...
                        More than 8.7 million commercial and backyard birds have been culled in the province, more than half the national toll of 14.5 million.

                        The agency said in January that the worldwide scale of the avian flu is "unprecedented and continues to have significant impacts on Canada's poultry industry." But there have been no new infections reported in B.C. since Jan. 11.
                        ...
                        B.C. Chief Veterinarian Teresa Burns said preliminary research suggests fall migration periods are worse than spring because birds land and spend more time in the Fraser Valley. They seem to bypass the region in the spring, she said.

                        "Each fall, we've had quite a serious outbreak but we've actually been fortunate to have no infections in the spring last year, although the year before, there were some infections in the spring period."

                        ...
                        There is a window of relief for British Columbia farmers from the devastating waves of avian flu, leaving them to assess the toll of outbreaks spanning more than three years that saw millions of birds culled at hundreds of farms. But they also worry what the next migration of wild birds will bring this year.

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                        • #72
                          Follow-up on post #70:

                          British Columbia

                          Avian flu cull order for B.C. ostrich farm to be reviewed in court today

                          Akshay Kulkarni · CBC News · Posted: Apr 15, 2025 7:00 AM CDT | Last Updated: 5 hours ago
                          ...
                          The two-day hearing, which is set to be conducted virtually starting Tuesday, is the latest development in a case that has pitted public opinion in favour of the birds against officials who say that a cull would be in the best interests of public health.

                          The owners of an ostrich farm in the Kootenays have won a court injunction against the cull of hundreds of their birds. A federal agency ordered the farmers to kill off their herd after avian flu was detected at the site in December, but the owners are pushing back. Brady Strachan reports.

                          Universal Ostrich's owners have argued that its birds have achieved herd immunity after a few dozen died in December, and its birds do not pose a public health risk — even as the agency argues that depopulation is required regardless of the remaining birds' immunity status.

                          "The National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD) identified that the current HPAI infection in these ostriches is a new variant of the virus not seen elsewhere in Canada," a CFIA spokesperson wrote in a statement sent to CBC News last month.

                          "Continued transmission of avian influenza virus in animals and sporadic cases in people may increase the chance of changes to the virus itself that could lead to a human-to-human transmission scenario and/or more severe strains of avian influenza virus for humans."
                          ...
                          Researchers contacted by CBC News say there is limited information on whether ostriches can develop immunity to avian flu.
                          ...

                          Universal Ostrich's entire flock of about 400 birds was ordered culled in February by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency after H5N1 avian flu was detected in December — but the farm managed to get its birds a stay of execution until the court could rule on the merits of the cull order.

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                          • #73
                            Day two of judicial review on fate of 400 B.C. ostriches

                            By Klaudia Van Emmerik Global News
                            Posted April 16, 2025 8:23 pm
                            ...
                            “The fact of the matter is our animals are alive, happy and healthy, and they’re thriving,” said Katie Pasitney of Universal Ostrich Farms. “To kill them right now would be cruel.”

                            According to farm operators, the birds have achieved herd immunity with no sign of illness since Jan. 15.
                            ...
                            Lawyers representing CFIA argued the ‘stamping out’ order is an international standard for the public’s safety, adding depopulation is the most effective means of preventing the spread of the disease.

                            They also argued that the policy protects Canada’s poultry exports and economy.

                            However, farm owners believe saving the ostriches is in the public’s best interest.

                            “They should come in with different ways of helping our farms protect their survivors,” Paistney said. “You don’t kill the survivors. We protect the survivors. They’re what’s going to take us through giving us immunity with the next virus.”

                            The case has garnered international attention.

                            It’s not known when a decision on the fate of the birds will come down.

                            Dozens of birds died in December from an avian flu outbreak at Universal Ostrich Farms near Edgewood, prompting the CFIA to order a cull of the entire remaining flock.

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                            • #74
                              Judicial review upholds Canadian Food Inspection Agency order to dispose of birds located at an infected premises in Edgewood, British Columbia



                              May 14, 2025

                              Following an expedited judicial review, the Federal Court of Canada has determined that the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) acted reasonably within the authorities provided under the Health of Animals Act when it issued an order to the owners of a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) infected premises in Edgewood, British Columbia (BC), to dispose of ostriches exposed to HPAI.

                              The court dismissed both applications from Universal Ostrich Farm for judicial review as it found the Agency's decisions were reasonable based on the record before the decision-maker and were made in a procedurally fair manner.

                              The Health of Animals Act is the primary federal legislative authority for preventing, controlling and eradicating animal diseases and is administered by the CFIA. Orders issued under Section 48 of the Health of Animals Act enable the CFIA to respond effectively to outbreaks of animal diseases in Canada and to help protect animal and human health.

                              All avian influenza viruses, particularly H5 and H7 viruses, have the potential to infect mammals including humans. A human case of H5N1 in BC earlier this year required critical care, and an extended hospital stay for the patient.

                              Allowing a domestic poultry flock known to be exposed to HPAI to remain alive allows a potential source of the virus to persist. It would increase the possibility of reassortment or mutation, particularly with birds raised in open pasture where there is ongoing exposure to wildlife. This could also increase the human health risk.

                              Our disease response aims to protect both public and animal health, as well as minimize impacts on the $6.8 billion domestic poultry industry, and the Canadian economy. This supports Canadian families and poultry farmers whose livelihoods depend on maintaining international market access for $1.75 billion in exports.

                              The CFIA has worked closely with the Province of British Columbia throughout the HPAI response to protect BC's poultry sector with effective disease controls measures, which mitigate the impact on poultry production in the province.

                              The CFIA will begin the humane depopulation and disposal of birds at the infected premises with veterinary oversight. Operational plans and dates will not be shared with the public in advance.

                              https://inspection.canada.ca/en/anim...udicial-review

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                              • #75
                                British Columbia

                                Protesters gather at B.C. farm as ostriches set to be killed over bird flu fears

                                Universal Ostrich lost court case seeking to overturn order from Canadian Food Inspection Agency

                                Andrew Kurjata · CBC News · Posted: May 14, 2025 6:45 PM CDT | Last Updated: May 14​

                                ...
                                The CFIA says it is moving ahead with the cull following a court ruling issued May 13 that found the agency had followed the proper procedures for making the decision to order the procedure, and that it has a broad mandate to make the decisions on behalf of the Canadian government.

                                Though the judge in the case said he sympathized with the farm for the economic and emotional toll the loss of its birds would have, he also wrote in his decision that must be balanced against the greater public good associated with the CFIA's mandate of working to stop the spread and mutation of the deadly bird disease.
                                ​...
                                Regional District of Central Kootenay spokesman Dan Elliott says it received the landfill certificate to possibly handle the dead ostriches in January, adding the district has not received any information on when a possible cull would happen.

                                "In response to the need to manage avian influenza disease, the Regional District of Central Kootenay has received an operational certificate from the provincial Ministry of Environment and Parks to handle the disposal of the avian influenza-infected waste if the culling of the ostriches goes ahead," Elliott says.
                                ...

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