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Anthrax - laos: (champasak) oie

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  • Anthrax - laos: (champasak) oie

    <TABLE class=formlayout id=apex_layout_271110100662109808 summary=""><TBODY><TR><TD noWrap align=left>24-OCT-2008</TD></TR><TR><TD noWrap align=right>Subject</TD><TD noWrap align=left>PRO/AH/EDR> Anthrax - Laos: (Champasak) OIE</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

    ANTHRAX - LAOS: (CHAMPASAK) OIE*******************************A ProMED-mail post<http://www.promedmail.org>ProMED-mail is a program of theInternational Society for Infectious Diseases<http://www.isid.org>Date: 20 Oct 2008Source: OIE's WAHID interface [edited]<http://www.oie.int/wahid-prod/reports/en_imm_0000007442_20081020_154416.pdf>Information received on 20 Oct 2008 from Dr. BounkhouangKhambounheuang, Director General, Vientiane, LaosReport SummaryReport type: Immediate notificationStart date: 13 Jun 2008Date of 1st confirmation of the event: 5 Jul 2008Report date: 20 Oct 2008Date submitted to OIE: 20 Oct 2008Causal agent: _Bacillus anthracis_Nature of diagnosis: Clinical, Laboratory (basic)Date of Last Occurrence: 2002Number of Reported Outbreaks: 1New OutbreakChampasak, Bachieng, Kaenglay villageStart: 13 Jun 2008End: 1 Aug 2008Affected Animals: Free-ranging cattle and goats in the villageSpecies / Susceptible / Cases / DeathsCattle / 71 / 5 / 5Goats / 11 / 2 / 2EpidemiologyComments: No other cases reported. Public education on the preventionof the transmission of the disease for the population in the villagehas been carried out.Source: Unknown or inconclusiveControl MeasuresApplied: Quarantine; Movement controls inside the country;Disinfection of infected premises/establishmentsTo be Applied: Vaccination in response to the outbreakAnimals Treated: Yes, with antibioticsDiagnostic Test ResultsNational Animal Health Centre Laboratory:Species: cattleTest Type: Bacteriological examinationDate Results Provided: 5 Jul 2008Result: Positive--Communicated by:ProMED-mail <promed@promedmail.org>[Note: It took 3 weeks to get a result from the laboratory [13 Jun - 5 Jul 2008, then 3 months to report it officially], and the village livestock are yet to be vaccinated [October 2008].Anthrax is sporadically reported in Laos and then usually in cattle and buffalo. OIE has received no reports either way from Laos in 2006 or 2007; in 2005, it was merely "positive" or known to be present. This is the 1st detailed report since 2002. In 2001, there were 46 human cases, and 14 in 2002. - Mod MHJ]There are no prior ProMED reports of anthrax in Laos. - Mod.MHJhttp://www.promedmail.org/pls/otn/f?..._ID:1000,74500</PRE>
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