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  • Health services dipped for lack of proper policy

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    Health services dipped for lack of proper policy
    The Daily Star, NSU, Health 21 roundtable told
    Staff Correspondent

    Lack of proper policy and monitoring and non-implementation of existing regulations have led to severe deterioration in the country's health services, medical experts and civil society members said at a roundtable yesterday.

    As a result, patients have lost confidence in healthcare facilities and most of them go abroad for treatment, causing huge economic loss to the country, they said, suggesting bringing major reforms in the sector in order to stop malpractice and commercialisation of health services.


    The Daily Star, Public Health Department of North South University (NSU) and Health 21, a platform of medical professionals and civil society members, jointly organised the roundtable styled "Rethinking healthcare services in Bangladesh" at The Daily Star office.


    In his keynote presentation, Health 21 Executive Director Dr Rubaiul Murshed said patients are migrating from remote areas to big cities to foreign countries for treatment, spending some $145-350 million a year.


    Quoting a study, he said the lack of patients' confidence in radiology, imaging and laboratory tests and doctors' efficiency and the lack of integrated healthcare facilities prompt them to go abroad for better treatment.


    Dr Rubaiul, also chief consultant of healthcare services management of Apollo Hospitals, identified high error rates, lack of properly trained medical personnel, and unnecessary tests advised by doctors as the major impediments to health services.


    "There are 42,573 registered doctors, 22,500 nurses and only 2,220 lab technicians in the country, while the reverse should have been the ratio," he said.

    The shortage of competent teachers, teaching methods,
    poor accreditation system and lack of community-based practical training are the other setbacks in the medical sector, he added.


    Prof Shah Monir Hossain, health adviser to Kumudini Hospital, said bureaucratic complexities and politicisation of the medical sector largely contributed to the mismanagement in the healthcare system.


    "People at the management level are transferred so often that their ownership for an institution cannot be built," he said, adding that the quality of medical professionals and allied staffs is also not satisfactory.


    Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council, which is entrusted with monitoring the quality of medical professionals, is virtually dysfunctional, he said.


    There should be a total career planning for the medical professionals based on the government's capacity for employment, need for medical professionals and their skills, he said.


    He alleged that many pharmaceutical companies are engaged in unethical practices like bribing physicians for prescribing their medicines.


    NSU Pro Vice-Chancellor Prof SAM Khairul Bashar said healthcare has now become very commercialised, with diagnostic centres mushrooming and doctors advising unnecessary tests.


    A lot of medical schools are growing but their standard is not up to the mark, he said, adding, "Adequate number of skilled medical professionals is not being produced just because of the lack of opportunities."

    Quoting a study, Dr Abu Jamil Faisel, country representative of EngenderHealth, said 30 percent of the health budget in the country generally goes wasted. He added that only 62 percent of the budget was spent in the last fiscal year.


    Widespread advocacy and policy analysis are a must for the needed reforms in the sector, he said, urging the authorities to go for studies and policy reforms.


    Tuberculosis specialist Dr Abdul Hamid Selim said although the country has good infrastructures, in many cases doctors are not found at the health and family welfare centres at union parishad levels. This leaves rural people deprived of health services.


    Doctors often take fees from the patients at public hospitals and most of them have chambers for private practice, but they hardly provide the patients with due services, he said.


    Maj Gen (retd) Dr M Shahjahan, adviser to School of Health Sciences at the State University of Bangladesh, said the public hospitals face a lot of limitations in getting financial allocation, while the doctors in rural areas are also not rewarded.


    "The main problem [in the health sector] is the management, which should have been decentralised," he said.


    Valery Tailor of the Centre for Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP) said it is not enough to translate books from English or other languages to Bangla, but it should be ensured that the learners, especially the nurses, understand those easily.


    Health 21 Chief Coordinator Dr GU Ahsan said the lack of team spirit among the doctors, nurses and other staffs at the public hospitals is a major obstacle to a disciplined health service delivery system.


    "The burden of disease is increasing here as we provide neither adequate preventive care nor quality curative care," he said, suggesting integration of these two with special emphasis on public health.


    About 90 percent drugs in the rural areas are prescribed by dispensers, he noted.


    Jiban Roy Chowdhury, a researcher, suggested training medical graduates on communication skills, especially on how to deal with patients.


    Michael C Hall of Apollo Hospitals said standards set by the private hospitals can prompt the public hospitals to upgrade standards in healthcare services.


    "Nurses here still think they are not respected. This is where we need to improve," he said.


    The Daily Star Editor and Publisher Mahfuz Anam said public health must be ensured if Bangladesh is to move forward.

    He urged all to protest any injustice and irregularity democratically to bring about positive changes.


    Dr Shahjahan N Samad, chairperson of Health 21, and Runa Khan, executive director of Friendship, an NGO, also spoke at the roundtable moderated by Dr Yasmin H Ahmed, managing director of Marie Stopes Clinic Society.
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  • #2
    Re: Health services dipped for lack of proper policy

    Health authorities on alert for killer Asian virus

    http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/news...899144606.html

    <BYLINE>Shannon Molloy</BYLINE> | <DATE>May 13, 2007 - 12:00AM
    The Nipah virus has no cure, spreads rapidly, and kills most infected within 72 hours.

    Cases are isolated to parts of Bangladesh and West Bengal so why is Queensland Health on alert?

    The disease was first discovered in Malaysia in 1999, and since has only been known to strike in parts of Bangladesh and Bengal.

    Recently it has appeared in Nadia a district of the state of West Bengal in the north east of India killing three people and possibly infecting at least 30 people.

    Queensland Health alerted hospitals about the outbreak in Asia and the symptoms of infection, but the chances of an outbreak here are slim.

    Queensland Health's director of the Communicable Diseases Unit Dr Christine Selvey said she was aware of the outbreak in Asia.

    "Although the risk of an infected person travelling to Australia was obviously very small, Queensland Health nonetheless took the precautionary measure of advising public hospitals of the outbreak and symptoms of Nipah virus,'' Dr Selvey said.

    Evidence suggests the disease can be spread human-to-human, as most of the patients during an outbreak in Siliguri, West Bengal were hospital employees or visitors.

    In Siliguri in 2001 the disease killed 49 people six years ago. When it was discovered in Malaysia, 105 of the 265 infected died. In Bangladesh, 18 of the 30 infected were killed.

    In most outbreaks the mortality rate was between 60 and 90 per cent.
    An Indian newspaper reported that one victim had become ill after returning from a business trip to a neighbouring country.

    Apart from human-to-human infection, the other commonly suspected forms of transmission includes bats, pigs and other animals.

    The wife of one of the dead told the same newspaper that bats were common in her area. Transmission is thought to require close contact with infected tissues or body fluids.

    Domesticated dogs and cats are although thought to be possible carriers.

    Pigs bitten by bats can also pass the disease on to humans.

    Nadia's chief health officer has asked locals to trim fruit trees to discourage bats, and to stop eating pork.

    There is no cure for the disease, but authorities are using an anti-viral drug to help ease symptoms.

    They include a high temperature, muscle pain, nausea and convulsions. In 60 per cent of cases, patients can lapse into a coma.

    A conclusive cause for the emergence of the disease has not been discovered, but there are many theories.

    One suggests that outbreaks occur with increase contact with bats, either by humans moving into bats' territory, or movement of bats due to changes in food distribution and loss of habitat.

    There is evidence of habitat loss for flying foxes in South Asia and Australia, particularly along the eastern coast, according to the US Centre for Disease Control.
    </DATE>

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Health services dipped for lack of proper policy

      Bangladesh struggling with bird flu
      Agence France Presse
      http://www.thestatesman.net/page.new...6163&usrsess=1


      DHAKA, May 12-
      Bangladesh authorities are struggling to combat deadly bird flu as it continues to spread across the impoverished country with more than 150,000 chickens and foul destroyed, an official said today.

      The avian influenza, first detected in a farm near the capital Dhaka, has so far infected more than 40 farms in 11 districts.

      Authorities have culled 151,000 birds, government spokesman Mr Abdul Motalib confirmed.

      ?The situation is not grave yet. But with limited technical men and working seven-days a week, we have been struggling to combat the deadly disease,? he said.

      Mr Motalib said a farm in the northern Nilphamari district was the latest to be infected with the deadly virus yesterday.

      A total of 3,137 chickens and ducks were culled.

      The disease was first identified in Bangladesh in late March after samples from a farm near the capital, Dhaka, tested positive for the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu.

      So far there have been no reports of human infection in the south Asian nation.

      But the H5N1 strain has killed at least 175 people since late 2003, most of them in southeast Asia, according to the World Health Organisation.

      Bangladesh is home to hundreds of thousands of poultry farms employing more than a million people.

      It had already banned imports of live birds from more than 50 countries, including neighbouring India and Myanmar, after outbreaks were detected there.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Health services dipped for lack of proper policy

        AFP News brief

        <!-- Title -->Bangladesh struggles to battle bird flu

        <!-- intro --><!-- Filename : /templates/generic/includes/actionBarAfp.jsp -->
        <!-- Subtitle --><!-- Text -->Bangladesh authorities are struggling to combat deadly bird flu as it spreads across farms in the impoverished country, with a leading expert warning the situation is "very grave."

        First detected at a farm in late March near the capital Dhaka, it has so far infected more than 40 farms in 11 districts, prompting authorities to cull 151,000 birds, government spokesman Abdul Motalib said.

        Officials were facing enormous challenges in combating the virus in the nation, where resources are badly stretched, Motalib said.

        "The situation is not grave yet. But with limited technical men and working seven days a week, we have been struggling to combat the deadly disease," he said.

        However, the technical adviser to the Bangladesh Poultry Association said the situation was worse than the government described.

        "The situation is very grave and a disaster could happen any time. There have been a lot of unreported bird flu deaths in farms and cover-ups," leading poultry industry expert M. M. Khan said.

        "The flu is no longer confined to farms. Recently it infected domestic birds and fowls and there's a real danger it could infect humans" in densely populated Bangladesh, said Khan.

        "The farmers are not reporting bird flu deaths to government authorities for fear of losses in their farms and pressure by adjoining farms. There is hardly any monitoring," Khan added.

        Government official Motalib said a farm in the northern Nilphamari district was the latest to be infected with the deadly virus on Friday. More than 3,000 chickens and ducks were culled.

        Bird flu has hit poultry flocks across the world and killed more than 175 people since late 2003, most of them in Southeast Asia, according to the World Health Organisation.

        Wild migratory birds have been blamed for the global spread of the disease.

        Experts fear the deadly H5N1 strain could mutate and develop the ability to pass from human to human.

        So far there have been no reports of human infection in Bangladesh.

        But Bangladesh could see a "Southeast Asia-like" situation if the government does not step up its efforts to fight the disease, said poultry expert Khan.

        "The whole situation lacks transparency and even though we have had the flu for about two months, the government still lacks doctors, technical people and the protection kits to combat the disease," he said.

        Bangladesh is home to hundreds of thousands of poultry farms employing more than a million people.

        It had already banned imports of live birds from more than 50 countries, including neighbouring India and Myanmar, after outbreaks were detected there.

        The country does not have proper facilities to detect the disease and usually sends samples to Bangkok.

        The government last month sought UN help to set up a lab to tackle the disease.

        "The Food and Agriculture Organisation has agreed to help us," Motalib said.

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