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Epidemiology
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Announcement
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Senegal - Outbreaks of Equine influenza 2019
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Senegal - Outbreaks of Equine influenza 2019
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"Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
-Nelson MandelaTags: None
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...Equine influenza,
SenegalInformation received on 02/05/2019 from Dr Mbargou Lo, Directeur des Services v?t?rinaires, Direction des Services v?t?rinaires, Minist?re de l'Elevage et des Productions animales, Dakar, Senegal Summary
Report type Follow-up report No. 2 Date of start of the event 26/03/2019 Date of confirmation of the event 02/04/2019 Report date 02/05/2019 Date submitted to OIE 02/05/2019 Reason for notification First occurrence of a listed disease Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Equine influenza virus Serotype Pending Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to the whole country Related reports Immediate notification (06/04/2019)
Follow-up report No. 1 (15/04/2019)
Follow-up report No. 2 (02/05/2019)New outbreaks (2)
Outbreak 1 Matam, Matam Date of start of the outbreak 23/04/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Village Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Equidae 59083 14 0 0 0 Affected population Draught horses and donkeys. Outbreak 2 DIOURBEL, Diourbel Date of start of the outbreak 23/04/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Village Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Equidae 127339 11 0 0 0 Affected population Draught horses and donkeys. Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 2 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Equidae 186422 25 0 0 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Equidae 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection - Contact with infected animal(s) at grazing/watering
- Fomites (humans, vehicles, feed, etc.)
- Airborne spread
Epidemiological comments Equine influenza occurred as a result of strong winds and dust. Stray donkeys are the main animals affected and play a role in spreading the disease as well as the groupings at weekly markets and watering points. Control measures
Measures applied - Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
- Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
- Quarantine
- Disinfection
- Ante and post-mortem inspections
- Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
- No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied - Movement control inside the country
Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result National Livestock and Veterinary Research Laboratory (National laboratory) Equidae polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Pending Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
"Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
-Nelson Mandela
-
...Equine influenza,
SenegalInformation received on 24/05/2019 from Dr Mbargou Lo, Directeur des Services v?t?rinaires, Direction des Services v?t?rinaires, Minist?re de l'Elevage et des Productions animales, Dakar, Senegal Summary
Report type Follow-up report No. 3 Date of start of the event 26/03/2019 Date of confirmation of the event 02/04/2019 Report date 24/05/2019 Date submitted to OIE 24/05/2019 Reason for notification First occurrence of a listed disease Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Equine influenza virus Serotype Pending Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to the whole country Related reports Immediate notification (06/04/2019)
Follow-up report No. 1 (15/04/2019)
Follow-up report No. 2 (02/05/2019)
Follow-up report No. 3 (24/05/2019)New outbreaks (7)
Outbreak cluster 1 Saint-Louis, Saint Louis (7 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/05/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Village Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Equidae 54954 63 7 0 0 Affected population Draught horses and donkeys. Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 7 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Equidae 54954 63 7 0 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Equidae 0.11% 0.01% 11.11% 0.01% *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection - Contact with infected animal(s) at grazing/watering
- Fomites (humans, vehicles, feed, etc.)
- Airborne spread
Epidemiological comments Equine influenza occurred as a result of strong winds and dust. Stray donkeys are the main animals affected and play a role in spreading the disease as well as the groupings at weekly markets and watering points. Control measures
Measures applied - Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
- Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
- Quarantine
- Disinfection
- Ante and post-mortem inspections
- Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
- No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied - Movement control inside the country
Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result National Livestock and Veterinary Research Laboratory (National laboratory) Equidae polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Pending National Livestock and Veterinary Research Laboratory (National laboratory) Equidae polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Pending Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
"Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
-Nelson Mandela
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