Japan - Classical swine fever 2019-20

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 19/04/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 25 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 19/04/2019 Date submitted to OIE 19/04/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019)

New outbreaks (53)

Outbreak cluster 1 Kawabe Town, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 09/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 0 5 0 Affected population These cases were found from 9th to 15th April 2019.

Outbreak cluster 2 Shirakawa Town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 09/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0 Affected population These cases were found from 9th to 14th April 2019.

Outbreak cluster 3 Mino City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 09/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0 Affected population These cases were found from 9th to 12th April 2019.

Outbreak cluster 4 Kani City, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 09/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (16/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0 Affected population These cases were found from 9th to 16th April 2019.

Outbreak cluster 5 Minokamo City, Gifu (10 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 09/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 10 1 9 0 Affected population These cases were found from 9th to 17th April 2019.

Outbreak cluster 6 Seki City, Gifu (10 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 09/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (16/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 10 0 10 0 Affected population These cases were found from 9th to 16th April 2019.

Outbreak cluster 7 Gujo City, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 10/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0 Affected population These cases were found from 10th to 12th April 2019.

Outbreak 8 Gifu City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 11/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (11/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 9 Mitake Town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 11/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 2 2 0 Affected population These cases were found from 11th to 14th April 2019.

Outbreak cluster 10 Ena City, Gifu (10 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 11/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 10 1 9 0 Affected population These cases were found from 11th to 17th April 2019.

Outbreak 11 Yamagata City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 13/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 12 Hichiso City, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 15/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0 Affected population These cases were found from 15th to 16th April 2019.

Outbreak 13 Gifu City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 16/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (18/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Slaughterhouse Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 67 67 Affected population The epidemiologically related slaughterhouse of the 20th affected farm.

Outbreak 14 Ena City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 16/04/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 9729 9729 0

Outbreak 15 Yaotsu Town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 17/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 53 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 55 8 47 0 Swine 9796 ** 9796 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 14.55% ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 20th affected farm (Ena city in Gifu, 16/04/2019) On the 16th of April, some pigs were found to be dead. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). Official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on the 17th of April. The epidemiologically related slaughterhouse was identified and was ordered to stop its operation. Stamping out is being carried out at the 20th affected farm and the epidemiologically related slaughterhouse. 2. The 19th affected farm and epidemiologically related farms (Seto city in Aichi, 09/04/2019) Stamping out and disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed at the 19th affected farm on the 15th of April. 3. The 12th affected farm (Yamagata city in Gifu, 22/03/2019) Removal of shipment restriction zone (SRZ): On 00:00 of the 14th April, shipment restrictions, which were established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) at the 12th affected farm. 4. The 17th affected farm (Minokamo city in Gifu, 29/03/2019) Removal of shipment restriction zone (SRZ): On 00:00 of the 18th April, shipment restrictions, which were established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) at the 17th affected farm. 5. Summary of the wild boar surveillance As of the 19th of April, 994 wild boars (163 dead and 831 captured) in Gifu prefecture have been tested and 318 (113 dead and 205 captured) were found to be positive for CSF virus (CSFV) by RT-PCR since 13th of September. 233 wild boars (17 dead and 216 captured) in Aichi prefecture have been tested and 13 were found to be positive (2 dead and 11 captured) for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th of September. Among the other prefectures, 276 wild boars (253 dead and 23 captured) in 40 prefectures were tested and all were found to be negative for CSFV by RT-PCR since the 14th of September. Note: Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/04/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/04/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/04/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 15/04/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/04/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/04/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=30227

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 17/05/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 27 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 17/05/2019 Date submitted to OIE 17/05/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019)

New outbreaks (39)

Outbreak 1 (7) Gifu City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 29/01/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/01/2019) Epidemiological unit Slaughterhouse Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 149 149 0 Affected population The epidemiologically relatad slaughterhouse of the 7th affected farm.

Outbreak 2 (8) Matsumoto city, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 06/02/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (08/02/2019) Epidemiological unit Slaughterhouse Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 38 38 0 Affected population The epidemiologically related farm of the 8th affected farm.

Outbreak 3 Inuyama City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 12/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 4 Inuyama City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 20/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 5 Toki City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 25/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 6 Gujo City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 25/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 7 4 3 0 Affected population These case were found from 25th April to 9th May.

Outbreak 7 Minokamo City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 25/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 4 1 0 Affected population These case were found from 25th April to 12th May.

Outbreak cluster 8 Mitake Town, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 26/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 3 0 0 Affected population These case were found from 26th April to 6th May.

Outbreak 9 Kawabe Town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 26/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Ena City, Gifu (9 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 26/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 9 9 0 0 Affected population These case were found from 26th April to 9th May.

Outbreak 11 Mizunami City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 26/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (08/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 3 0 0 Affected population These case were found from 26th April to 8th May.

Outbreak 12 Mino City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 26/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/04/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 13 Motosu City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 28/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 1 2 0 Affected population These case were found from 28th April to 15th May.

Outbreak cluster 14 Yaotsu Town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 29/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0 0 Affected population These case were found from 29th April to 3th May.

Outbreak 15 Kani City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 30/04/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 3 1 0 Affected population These case were found from 30th April to 14th May.

Outbreak cluster 16 Tajimi City, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 01/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 3 2 0 Affected population These case were found from 1th May to 5th May.

Outbreak cluster 17 Shirakawa Town, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 06/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 3 1 0 Affected population These case were found from 6th May to 14th May.

Outbreak 18 Yamagata City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 08/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (08/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 19 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 13/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 20 (23) Tahara City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 16/05/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 2940 2940 0

Outbreak 21 (23) Tahara City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 16/05/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 1298 1298 0 Affected population The epidemiologically related farm of the 23rd affected farms.

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 39 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 4425 ** 4425 0 Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 52 39 13 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Swine ** ** ** ** Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 75.00% ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 23th affected farm and epidemiologically related farms (Tahara city in Aichi 16/05/2019) On 16th May, official veterinarians of the Aichi Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) visited this farm to conduct sampling in the process of active surveillance program to lift shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ). The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 17th May. The epidemiologically related farms were identified. Stamping out is being carried out at the affected farm and the epidemiologically related farms. 2. Lift of shipment restriction zone (SRZ): On 00:00 of 12th May, shipment restrictions, which were established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) at the 13th, 15th, 19th and 22th affected farm (All in Seto city in Aichi). 3. Lift of movement restriction zone (MRZ): On 00:00 of 10th May, movement restrictions, which were established within 3km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) at the 18th affected farm (Ena city in Gifu). 4. Summary of the wild boar surveillance As of the 16th May, 1118 wild boars (210 dead and 908 captured) in Gifu prefecture have been tested and 408 (158 dead and 250 captured) were found to be positive for CSF virus (CSFV) by RT-PCR since 13th of September 2018. 296 wild boars (17 dead and 279 captured) in Aichi prefecture have been tested and 16 were found to be positive (2 dead and 16 captured) for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th September 2018. Among the other prefectures, 295 wild boars (272 dead and 23 captured) in 40 prefectures were tested and all were found to be negative for CSFV by RT-PCR since the 14th September 2018. Note: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/05/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/04/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/04/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/04/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 14/05/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=30499

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 27/05/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 28 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 26/05/2019 Date submitted to OIE 27/05/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019)

New outbreaks (23)

Outbreak 1 Inuyama City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 05/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (08/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 2 Inuyama City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 09/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (10/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Kani City, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 15/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0 Affected population These cases were found from 15th to 22th May.

Outbreak 4 Gujo City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 16/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (16/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 5 Tajimi City, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 16/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0 0 Affected population These cases were found from 16th to 17th May.

Outbreak 6 Seki City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 16/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (16/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 7 Ena City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 17/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 8 Mizunami City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 17/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 9 Shirakawa Town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0 Affected population These cases were found from 17th to 22th May.

Outbreak cluster 10 Minokamo City, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0 Affected population These cases were found from 17th to 22th May.

Outbreak 11 Mitake Town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 17/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 12 Yamagata City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 19/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (19/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 13 Gifu City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0 Affected population These cases were found from 19th to 22th May.

Outbreak 14 Higashi Shirakawa Village, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 21/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 15 Gero City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 22/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 16 (24) Yamagata City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 24/05/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 2214 2214 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 23 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 23 13 10 0 Swine 2214 ** 2214 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 56.52% ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 24th affected farm (Yamagata city in Gifu 24/05/2019) On 24th May, some pigs were found to have high low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). Official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 25th May. Stamping out is being carried out at the affected farm and the epidemiologically related farms. 2. The 23th affected farm and epidemiologically related farms (Tahara city in Aichi) On 23th May, stamping out, disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed at the 23th affected farm and epidemiologically related farms. 3. Lift of movement restriction zone (MRZ): On 00:00 of 23th May, movement restrictions, which were established within 3km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) at the 13th, 15th, 19th and 22th affected farm (Seto city in Aichi). 4. Lift of shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ): On 00:00 of 24th May, shipment restrictions, which were established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm and movement restrictions, which were established within 3km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) at the 14th and 21th affected farm (Tahara city in Aichi). 5. Summary of the wild boar surveillance As of the 23th May 1152 wild boars (235 dead and 917 captured) in Gifu prefecture have been tested and 429 (175 dead and 254 captured) were found to be positive for CSF virus (CSFV) by RT-PCR since 13th of September 2018. 315 wild boars (17 dead and 298 captured) in Aichi prefecture have been tested and 18 were found to be positive (2 dead and 16 captured) for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th of September 2018. Among the other prefectures, 302 wild boars (275 dead and 27 captured) in 40 prefectures were tested and all were found to be negative for CSFV by RT-PCR since the 14th of September 2018. Note: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 22/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/05/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=30620

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 10/06/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 29 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 07/06/2019 Date submitted to OIE 10/06/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019)

New outbreaks (101)

Outbreak 1 Inuyama City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 16/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 2 Yoro Town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 22/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0 0 Affected population These cases were found from 22nd May to 31st May.

Outbreak 3 Tajimi City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 22/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 4 Mitake Town, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 23/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0 Affected population These case were found from 23th May to 5th June.

Outbreak cluster 5 Seki City, Gifu (14 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 23/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (04/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 14 1 13 0 Affected population These cases were found from 23rd May to 4th June.

Outbreak 6 Gifu City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 23/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 0 6 0 Affected population These cases were found from 23trd May to 2nd June.

Outbreak cluster 7 Mizunami City, Gifu (15 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 23/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 15 4 11 0 Affected population These cases were found from 23rd May to 5th June.

Outbreak cluster 8 Shirakawa Town, Gifu (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 23/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 1 5 0 Affected population These cases were found from 23rd May to 5th June.

Outbreak cluster 9 Minokamo City, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 23/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (28/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 0 5 0 Affected population These cases were found from 23rd May to 28th May.

Outbreak cluster 10 Mino City, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 23/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 1 4 0 Affected population These cases were found from 23rd May to 2nd June.

Outbreak cluster 11 Higashi Shirakawa Village, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 24/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (27/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0 Affected population These cases were found from 24th May to 27th May.

Outbreak cluster 12 Gujo City, Gifu (7 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 24/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 7 0 7 0 Affected population These cases were found from 24th May to 3rd June.

Outbreak cluster 13 Ena City, Gifu (11 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 24/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 11 3 8 0 Affected population These cases were found from 24th May to 5th June.

Outbreak cluster 14 Yamagata City, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 24/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0 Affected population These cases were found from 24th May to 1st June.

Outbreak 15 Gero City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 24/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (24/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 16 Kani City, Gifu (7 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 7 0 7 0 Affected population These cases were found from 25th May to 5th June.

Outbreak cluster 17 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 1 5 0 Affected population These cases were found from 25th May to 3rd June.

Outbreak cluster 18 Motosu City, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 27/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 0 5 0 Affected population These cases were found from 23rd May to 3rd June.

Outbreak 19 Kawabe Town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 28/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (28/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 20 Yaotsu Town, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 29/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0 Affected population These cases were found from 23rd May to 29th May.

Outbreak 21 (25) Yamagata City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 04/06/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 7433 7433 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 101 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 106 17 89 0 Swine 7433 ** 7433 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 16.04% ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 25th affected farm (Yamagata city in Gifu, 4/6/2019) On 4th June, some pigs were found to be dead or have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). Official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 5th June. Stamping out is being carried out at the affected farm. 2. The 24th affected farm (Yamagata city in Gifu) On 28th May, stamping out, disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed. 3. Summary of the wild boar surveillance As of 6th June, 1,303 wild boars (258 dead and 1,045 captured) in Gifu prefecture have been tested and 534 (192 dead and 342 captured) were found to be positive for CSF virus (CSFV) by RT-PCR since 13th September 2018. 390 wild boars (18 dead and 372 captured) in Aichi prefecture have been tested and 19 were found to be positive (2 dead and 17 captured) for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th September 2018. Among the other prefectures, 332 wild boars (295 dead and 39 captured) in 41 prefectures were tested and all were found to be negative for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th September 2018. Note: Vaccination in Japan is prohibited for domestic animals only. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) has been applied to wild boars in selected areas in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 27/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 31/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/06/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=30726

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 21/06/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 30 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 21/06/2019 Date submitted to OIE 21/06/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019)

New outbreaks (86)

Outbreak 1 Kasugai City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 03/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 2 Seto City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 03/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Seki City, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 04/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 1 4 0

Outbreak cluster 4 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu (12 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 05/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 12 7 5 0

Outbreak cluster 5 Hichiso City, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 05/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (08/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 6 Toyota city, Aichi (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 05/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (16/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 6 0 0

Outbreak cluster 7 Gujo City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 06/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak 8 Takayama City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 06/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 9 Yoro Town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 06/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Mino City, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 06/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 2 3 0

Outbreak cluster 11 Yaotsu Town, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 06/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak cluster 12 Yamagata City, Gifu (7 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 06/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 7 1 6 0

Outbreak cluster 13 Ena City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 06/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 2 2 0

Outbreak 14 Kawabe Town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 06/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 15 Gero City, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 06/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 1 2 0

Outbreak cluster 16 Gifu City, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 07/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 0 5 0

Outbreak cluster 17 Mizunami City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 08/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0

Outbreak 18 Toki City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 10/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (10/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 19 Shirakawa Town, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 11/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 3 1 0

Outbreak cluster 20 Kani City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 11/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak 21 (26) Tahara City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 11/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (16/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 1271 1271 0

Outbreak cluster 22 Minokamo City, Gifu (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 12/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 0 6 0

Outbreak 23 Higashi Shirakawa Village, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 12/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 24 Ono Town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 13/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 25 Motosu City, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 13/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 86 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 86 27 59 0 Swine 1271 ** 1271 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 31.40% ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 26th affected farm (Tahara city in Aichi, 11/6/2019) On 11th June, official veterinarians of the Aichi Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) visited this farm to conduct sampling in the framework of active surveillance program to lift shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ). The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 12th June. On 16th June, stamping out, disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed at the 26th affected farm. 2. The 25th affected farm (Yamagata city in Gifu, 4/6/2019) On 10th June, stamping out, disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed at the 25th affected farm. 3. Summary of the wild boar surveillance As of the 19th June, 1,429 wild boars (279 dead and 1,150 captured) in Gifu prefecture have been tested and 627 (212 dead and 415 captured) were found to be positive for CSF virus (CSFV) by RT-PCR since 13th of September 2018. 465 wild boars (26 dead and 439 captured) in Aichi prefecture have been tested and 28 were found to be positive (10 dead and 18 captured) for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th of September 2018. Among the other prefectures, 343 wild boars (298 dead and 45 captured) in 41 prefectures were tested and all were found to be negative for CSFV by RT-PCR since the 14th of September 2018. Note: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefectures where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/06/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/06/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/06/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 14/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/06/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=30800

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 05/07/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 31 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 05/07/2019 Date submitted to OIE 05/07/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (05/07/2019)

New outbreaks (74)

Outbreak 1 Seto City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 14/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 2 Takayama City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 17/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Natural park Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 4 0 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Shirakawa Town, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0

Outbreak cluster 4 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu (9 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 9 3 6 0

Outbreak cluster 5 Mitake Town, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 1 2 0

Outbreak cluster 6 Yaotsu Town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 7 Yamagata City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak cluster 8 Kani City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (24/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak cluster 9 Gujo City, Gifu (10 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 10 1 9 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Seki City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0

Outbreak cluster 11 Hichiso City, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (27/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 12 Toyota city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 19/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (19/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0

Outbreak 13 Mizunami City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 20/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 14 Ibigawa Towin, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 20/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 15 Ena City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 21/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 16 Kawabe Town, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 21/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak 17 Gifu City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 21/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 18 Motosu City, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 22/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 0 5 0

Outbreak 19 (27) Seki City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 22/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 1199 1199 0

Outbreak 20 Yoro Town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 23/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (23/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 21 Toyota city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 24/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (24/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 22 Inabe City, Mie Date of start of the outbreak 25/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 23 Minokamo City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 25/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 24 Mino City, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak 25 (28) Nishio City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 28/06/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 6551 6551 0 Affected population Epidemiologically related farms

Outbreak 26 (28) Nishio City, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 28/06/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 1014 1014 0

Outbreak 27 Inabe City, Mie Date of start of the outbreak 29/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 28 Toyota city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 29/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 29 Gero City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 29/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 30 Inabe City, Mie Date of start of the outbreak 01/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 31 (29) Ena City, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 02/07/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 4836 4836 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 74 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 77 17 60 0 Swine 13600 ** 13600 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 22.08% ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 27th affected farm (Seki city in Gifu) On 22nd June, some pigs were found to be dead or have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). Official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 23rd June. On 25th June, stamping out, disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed at the 27th affected farm. 2. The 28th affected farm (Nishio City in Aichi) On 28nd June, some pigs were found to be dead or have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Aichi Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). Official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 29th June. The epidemiologically related farms were identified. Stamping out and disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities are being carried out at the affected farm and epidemiologically related farms. 3. The 29th affected farm (Ena City in Gifu) On 2nd July, some pigs were found to have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). Official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 3rd July. Stamping out and disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities are being carried out at the affected farm. 4. Lift of shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ) at 16th affected farm (Tahara City in Aichi): On 00:00 of 17th June, shipment restrictions, which were established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) and all the results of active surveillance program to lift shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ) were negative. On 00:00 of 21st June, shipment restrictions, which were established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm and movement restrictions, which were established within 3km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) and all the results of active surveillance program to lift shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ) were negative. 5. Lift of shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ) at 24th affected farm (Yamagata City in Gifu): On 00:00 of 15th June, shipment restrictions, which were established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) and all the results of active surveillance program to lift shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ) were negative. On 00:00 of 26th June, movement restrictions, which were established within 3km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) and all the results of active surveillance program to lift shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ) were negative. 6. Lift of shipment restriction zone (SRZ): On 00:00 of 28th June, shipment restrictions, which were established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, were lifted as 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.) and all the results of active surveillance program to lift shipment restriction zone (SRZ) and movement restriction zone (MRZ) were negative. 7. Summary of the wild boar surveillance As of 4th June, 1,548 wild boars (307 dead and 1,241 captured) in Gifu prefecture have been tested and 693 (230 dead and 463 captured) were found to be positive for CSF virus (CSFV) by RT-PCR since 13th of September 2018. 561 wild boars (28 dead and 533 captured) in Aichi prefecture have been tested and 35 were found to be positive (12 dead and 23 captured) for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th of September 2018. 29 wild boars (6 dead and 23 captured) in Ehime prefecture have been tested and 4 were found to be positive (0 dead and 4 captured) for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th September 2018. Among the other prefectures, 343 wild boars (296 dead and 47 captured) in 40 prefectures were tested and all were found to be negative for CSFV by RT-PCR since the 14th of September 2018. Note: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars.

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/06/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/06/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 19/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 21/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 27/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 01/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/07/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/06/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 01/07/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=30988

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 23/07/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 31 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 23/07/2019 Date submitted to OIE 23/07/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (23/07/2019)

New outbreaks (81)

Outbreak 1 Seto city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 12/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 2 Toyota city, Aichi (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 15/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 2 4 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Shirakawa town, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0

Outbreak cluster 4 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu (9 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 9 6 3 0

Outbreak cluster 5 Takayama city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 4 0 0

Outbreak cluster 6 Kani city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (24/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak cluster 7 Mitake town, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 1 2 0

Outbreak cluster 8 Yaotsu town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 9 Yamagata city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Gujo city, Gifu (10 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 10 1 9 0

Outbreak cluster 11 Hichiso town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (27/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 12 Seki city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0

Outbreak 13 Mizunami city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 20/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 14 Ibigawa town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 20/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 15 Kawabe town, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 21/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak 16 Ena city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 21/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 17 Gifu city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 21/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 18 Motosu city, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 22/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 0 5 0

Outbreak 19 (27) Seki city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 22/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 1193 0

Outbreak 20 Yoro town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 23/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (23/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 21 Minokamo city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 25/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 22 Mino city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak cluster 23 Inabe city, Mie (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak 24 (28) Nishio city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 28/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 1141 0

Outbreak 25 (28) Nishio city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 28/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 6687 0 Affected population Epidemiologically related farms of 28th affected farm

Outbreak 26 Gero city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 29/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/06/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 27 (29) Ena city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 02/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (07/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 4810 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 81 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 77 20 57 0 Swine 13831 ** 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 25.97% ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 27th affected farm (Seki city in Gifu) On 22nd June, some pigs were found to be dead or have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). Official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 23rd June. On 25th June, stamping out, disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed at the 27th affected farm. 2. The 28th affected farm (Nishio City in Aichi) On 28nd June, some pigs were found to be dead or have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Aichi Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). Official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 29th June. The epidemiologically related farms were identified. Stamping out and disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities are being carried out at the affected farm and epidemiologically related farms. 3. The 29th affected farm (Ena City in Gifu) On 2nd July, some pigs were found to have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). Official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on 3rd July. Stamping out and disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities are being carried out at the affected farm. 4. Summary of the wild boar surveillance As of 4th June, 1,548 wild boars (307 dead and 1,241 captured) in Gifu prefecture have been tested and 693 (230 dead and 463 captured) were found to be positive for CSF virus (CSFV) by RT-PCR since 13th of September 2018. 561 wild boars (28 dead and 533 captured) in Aichi prefecture have been tested and 35 were found to be positive (12 dead and 23 captured) for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th of September 2018. 29 wild boars (6 dead and 23 captured) in Mie prefecture have been tested and 4 were found to be positive (0 dead and 4 captured) for CSFV by RT-PCR since 14th September 2018. Among the other prefectures, 343 wild boars (296 dead and 47 captured) in 40 prefectures were tested and all were found to be negative for CSFV by RT-PCR since the 14th of September 2018. Note 1: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars. Note 2: About Shipment restriction and Movement restriction. When CSF outbreaks happen, Japan has implemented Shipment Restriction Zone (SRZ), which is established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, and Movement Restriction Zone (MRZ), which is established within 3km radius of the affected farm. SRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.). MRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.).

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/06/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 21/06/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/06/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 19/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 21/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 27/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/06/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 01/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/07/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/06/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 01/07/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=31159

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 06/08/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 32 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 06/08/2019 Date submitted to OIE 06/08/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (23/07/2019) Follow-up report No. 32 (06/08/2019)

New outbreaks (93)

Outbreak cluster 1 Toyota city, Aichi (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 28/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 1 5 0

Outbreak cluster 2 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu (13 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 01/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 13 13 0 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Takayama city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 02/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 3 1 0

Outbreak cluster 4 Mino city, Gifu (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 03/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (10/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 0 6 0

Outbreak cluster 5 Mitake town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 03/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (10/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 6 Gujo city, Gifu (11 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 03/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (18/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 11 5 6 0

Outbreak cluster 7 Seto city, Aichi (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 03/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (07/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0

Outbreak 8 Ibigawa town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 04/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (04/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 9 Gifu city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 05/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Toki city, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 05/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (11/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 3 0 0

Outbreak cluster 11 Ono city, Fukui (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 05/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (23/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak 12 Echizen city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 07/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (07/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 13 Ena city, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 07/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (16/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 3 0 0

Outbreak 14 (30) Seto city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 07/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 217 217 0 Affected population Epidemiologically related farm of 31th affected farm

Outbreak 15 (30) Nagakute city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 07/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 583 583 0

Outbreak cluster 16 Kiso town, Nagano (7 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 08/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 7 5 2 0

Outbreak 17 Ikeda town, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 08/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (08/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 18 (31) Hichiso town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 09/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (11/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 405 4 401 0

Outbreak cluster 19 Hichiso town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 09/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0

Outbreak 20 Yamagata city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 10/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (10/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 21 Katsuyama city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 10/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (10/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 22 Minokamo city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 11/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (11/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 23 Motosu city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 11/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (11/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 24 Neba village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 12/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 25 Kaizu city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 14/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 26 Seki city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (23/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak 27 Kiso village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 17/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 28 Okuwa village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 18/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (18/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 29 Agematsu town, Nagano (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0 0

Outbreak cluster 30 Shiojiri city, Nagano (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 20/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 3 0 0

Outbreak 31 Tajimi city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 20/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 32 Yaotsu town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 22/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (23/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 33 Ono town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 22/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 34 (32) Inabe city, Mie Date of start of the outbreak 22/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (30/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 4189 4189 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 93 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 89 46 43 0 Swine 5394 ** 4 5390 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 51.69% ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 30th affected farm (Nagakute city in Aichi) On July 7th, some pigs were found to have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Aichi Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on July 8th and the epidemiologically related farm was identified. On July 12th, stamping out, disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed at the 30th affected farm and epidemiologically related farm. 2. The 31st affected farm (Hichiso town in Gifu) On July 9th, some pigs were found to be dead or have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on July 10th. On July 11th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 31st affected farm. 3. The 32nd affected farm (Inabe city in Mie) On July 22nd, some pigs were found to be dead or have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Mie Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on July 24th. The National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) is carrying out sequencing analysis of the amplified products. On July 30th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 32nd affected farm. 4. Summary of the wild boar surveillance (As of 24th July) [Gifu prefecture (since 13th of September)] Tested (RT-PCR): 1,643 wild boars (344 dead and 1,299 captured), Positive: 742 (257 dead and 485 captured), [Aichi prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 623 wild boars (29 dead and 594 captured), Positive: 44 wild boars (13 dead and 31 captured), [Nagano prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 118 wild boars (59 dead and 59 captured), Positive: 15 (12 dead and 3 captured), [Mie prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 44 wild boars (7 dead and 37 captured), Positive: 4 (0 dead and 4 captured), [Fukui prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 39 wild boars (5 dead and 34 captured), Positive: 7 (0 dead and 7 captured), [Other 38 prefectures (since 14th of September 2018) Tested (RT-PCR): 275 wild boars (258 dead and 17 captured), Positive: 0, Note 1: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars. Note 2: About Shipment restriction and Movement restriction. When CSF outbreaks happen, Japan has implemented Shipment Restriction Zone (SRZ), which is established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, and Movement Restriction Zone (MRZ), which is established within 3km radius of the affected farm. SRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.). MRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.).

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/07/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/07/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/07/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/07/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/07/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/07/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/07/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/07/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/07/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 22/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/07/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/07/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/07/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 15/07/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/07/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 19/07/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 21/07/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/07/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=31213

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 10/08/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 33 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 10/08/2019 Date submitted to OIE 10/08/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (23/07/2019) Follow-up report No. 32 (06/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 33 (10/08/2019)

New outbreaks (108)

Outbreak cluster 1 Minokamo city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 10/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak 2 Seki city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 13/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Hichiso town, Gifu (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 15/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 0 6 0

Outbreak 4 Gujo city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 17/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 5 Kawabe town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 6 Shirakawa town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (19/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 7 Gifu city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 20/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 8 Kani city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 21/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 9 Mitake town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 21/05/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/05/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Toyota city, Aichi (18 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 28/06/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (18/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 18 2 16 0

Outbreak cluster 11 Nagakute city, Aichi (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0 0

Outbreak 12 Kasugai city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 17/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 13 Neba village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 23/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (23/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 14 Kiso town, Nagano (7 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 23/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 7 0 7 0

Outbreak cluster 15 Shiojiri city, Nagano (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 24/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (30/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 2 2 0

Outbreak 16 Yamagata city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 24/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (24/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 17 Kiso village, Nagano (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 0 4 0

Outbreak cluster 18 Ibigawa town, Gifu (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 2 4 0

Outbreak cluster 19 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 2 2 0

Outbreak cluster 20 Gujo city, Gifu (9 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 26/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 9 0 9 0

Outbreak cluster 21 Matsumoto city, Nagano (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 26/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 2 1 0

Outbreak 22 (33) Ena city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 26/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (30/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 1007 1007 0

Outbreak 23 Toyama city, Toyama Date of start of the outbreak 27/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (27/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 24 Agematsu town, Nagano (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 27/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 2 1 0

Outbreak cluster 25 Ena city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 27/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0

Outbreak cluster 26 Gero city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 28/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 27 (34) Echizen city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 28/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 309 309 0

Outbreak 28 Tatsuno town, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 29/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 29 Hida city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 29/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 30 Ogaki city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 29/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 31 Motosu city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 29/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 32 Takayama city, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 29/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 2 1 0

Outbreak cluster 33 Tajimi city, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 30/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0

Outbreak 34 Ookuwa village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 30/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (30/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 35 Mitake town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 31/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 36 Minokamo city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 31/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 37 Mizunami city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 31/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 38 Ono city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 01/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 39 Tonami city, Toyama Date of start of the outbreak 01/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 108 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 106 23 83 0 Swine 1316 ** 1316 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 21.70% ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 33th affected farm (Ena city in Gifu) On July 26th, some pigs were found to have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on July 27th. On July 30th, stamping out, disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed at the 33th affected farm and epidemiologically related farm. 2. The 34th affected farm (Echizen city in Fukui) On July 28th, some pigs were found to be dead or have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Fukui Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on July 29th. Gene sequencing was also conducted at National Institute of Animal Health, the national reference center, and the samples were found to be positive on the same day. On, August 1st stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 34th affected farm. 4. Summary of the wild boar surveillance (As of 2nd August) [Gifu prefecture (since 13th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 1,783 wild boars (358 dead and 1,425 captured), Positive: 801 (268 dead and 533 captured) [Aichi prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 731 wild boars (35 dead and 696 captured), Positive: 59 wild boars (15 dead and 44 captured) [Nagano prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 169 wild boars (74 dead and 95 captured) Positive: 39 (19 dead and 20 captured) [Mie prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 60 wild boars (11 dead and 49 captured), Positive: 4 (0 dead and 4 captured) [Fukui prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 39 wild boars (5 dead and 34 captured), Positive: 7 (0 dead and 7 captured) [Toyama prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 13 wild boars (8 dead and 5 captured) Positive: 2(2 dead and 0 captured) [Other 37 prefectures (since 14th of September 2018) Tested (RT-PCR): 289 wild boars (259 dead and 30 captured) Positive: 0 Note 1: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars. Note 2: About Shipment restriction and Movement restriction. When CSF outbreaks happen, Japan has implemented Shipment Restriction Zone (SRZ), which is established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, and Movement Restriction Zone (MRZ), which is established within 3km radius of the affected farm. SRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.). MRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.).

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/07/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 14/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 21/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 22/05/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 31/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 01/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/07/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/07/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/08/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/07/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 01/08/2019 Positive National Institute of Animal Health (OIE Reference Laboratory) Swine gene sequencing 29/07/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=31310

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 18/08/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 34 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 18/08/2019 Date submitted to OIE 18/08/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (23/07/2019) Follow-up report No. 32 (06/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 33 (10/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 34 (18/08/2019)

New outbreaks (71)

Outbreak cluster 1 Toyota city, Aichi (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 1 5 0

Outbreak cluster 2 Kiso village, Nagano (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 01/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Shiojiri city, Nagano (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 01/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 4 0 0

Outbreak cluster 4 Gujo city, Gifu (13 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 02/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 13 1 12 0

Outbreak 5 Otaki village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 02/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 6 Tarui town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 02/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 7 Takayama city, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 02/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 4 1 0

Outbreak 8 Matsumoto city, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 02/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 9 Kiso town, Nagano (8 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 02/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 8 2 6 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Agematsu town, Nagano (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 02/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 3 1 0

Outbreak cluster 11 Ibigawa town, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 03/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0

Outbreak 12 Ogaki city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 03/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (04/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 13 Yamagata city, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 03/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0

Outbreak cluster 14 Gero city, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 04/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0

Outbreak 15 Kani city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 04/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (04/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 16 Nanto city, Toyama Date of start of the outbreak 05/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 17 Ono town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 05/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 18 Tonami city, Toyama Date of start of the outbreak 06/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 19 Mitake town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 06/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 20 Seki city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 06/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 21 Hichiso town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 06/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 22 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 06/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 23 Tajimi city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 07/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (07/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 24 (36) Nagakute city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 08/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 707 0 707 0

Outbreak 25 Yoro town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 08/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 26 (35) Toyota city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 08/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (11/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 312 0 312 0

Outbreak 27 (37) Echizen city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 11/08/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 688 0 688 0

Outbreak 28 Gifu city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 13/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 71 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 68 19 49 0 Swine 1707 ** 0 1707 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 27.94% ** Swine ** 0.00% ** 100.00% *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 35th affected farm (Toyota city in Aichi) On August 8th, some pigs were found to have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Aichi Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on August 9th. On August 11th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 35th affected farm. 2. The 36th affected farm (Nagakute city in Aichi) On August 8th, official veterinarians of the Aichi LHSC visited this farm to conduct sampling in the process of the active surveillance program to lift MRZ. The samples were tested for CSF virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on August 9th. On August 13th stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 36th affected farm. 3. The 37th affected farm (Echizen city in Fukui) On August 11th, some pigs were found to be dead or have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Fukui LHSC. The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for CSF virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on August 12th. On August 14th stamping out was completed. Disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities is being carried out. 4. Summary of the wild boar surveillance (as of 14th August) [Gifu prefecture (since 13th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 1,914 wild boars (368 dead and 1,546 captured), Positive: 841 (275 dead and 566 captured) [Aichi prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 797 wild boars (36 dead and 761 captured), Positive: 65 wild boars (16 dead and 49 captured) [Nagano prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 212 wild boars (89 dead and 123 captured) Positive: 59 (29 dead and 30 captured) [Mie prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 131 wild boars (15 dead and 116 captured), Positive: 4 (0 dead and 4 captured) [Fukui prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 39 wild boars (5 dead and 34 captured), Positive: 7 (0 dead and 7 captured) [Toyama prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 29 wild boars (9 dead and 20 captured) Positive: 4 (3 dead and 1 captured) [Other 37 prefectures (since 14th of September 2018) Tested (RT-PCR): 352 wild boars (265 dead and 87 captured) Positive: 0 Note 1: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) has been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars. Note 2 about shipment restriction and movement restriction: When CSF outbreaks happen, Japan has implemented Shipment Restriction Zone (SRZ), which is established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, and Movement Restriction Zone (MRZ), which is established within 3km radius of the affected farm. SRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.). MRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.).

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/08/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/08/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 14/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 14/08/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/08/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/08/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=31405

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 13/09/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 35 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 13/09/2019 Date submitted to OIE 13/09/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (23/07/2019) Follow-up report No. 32 (06/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 33 (10/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 34 (18/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 35 (13/09/2019)

New outbreaks (5)

Outbreak 1 (38) Ibigawa town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 16/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (23/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 3611 0 3611 0

Outbreak 2 (39) Toyota city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 29/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 252 0 252 0

Outbreak 3 (40) Nakatsugawa city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 04/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 316 0 316 0

Outbreak 4 (41) Chichibu city, Saitama Date of start of the outbreak 12/09/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 678 0 678 0

Outbreak 5 (41) Fuefuki city, Yamanashi Date of start of the outbreak 12/09/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Slaughterhouse Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 178 0 178 0 Affected population The epidemiologically related slaughterhouse of the 41st affected farm

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 5 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 5035 ** 0 5035 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Swine ** 0.00% ** 100.00% *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 37th affected farm (Echizen city in Fukui) On August 11th, some pigs were found to be dead. That was reported to the Fukui Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for CSF virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on August 12th. On August 16th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 37th affected farm. 2. The 38th affected farm (Ibigawa city in Gifu) On August 16th, some pigs were found to have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu LHSC. The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on August 17th. On August 23th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 38th affected farm. 3. The 39th affected farm (Toyota city in Aichi) On August 29th, official veterinarians of the Aichi LHSC visited this farm to conduct sampling within the active surveillance program to lift MRZ. The samples were tested for CSF virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on August 31st. On September 2nd, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 39th affected farm. 4. The 40th affected farm (Nakatsugawa city in Gifu) On September 4th, some pigs were found to have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Gifu LHSC. The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on September 5th. On September 6th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 40th affected farm. 5. The 41th affected farm (Chichibu city in Saitama, Fuefuki-city in Yamanashi) On September 12th, one pig at the slaughterhouse, in Fuefuki-city, was found to be dead. That was immediately reported to the Yamanashi LHSC. The official veterinarians collected samples from the dead pig and other pigs and conducted RT-PCR for CSF virus. The samples were found to be positive on September 13th. The samples were also tested for gene-sequencing at the National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) and found to be positive on September 13th. The original farm from which the pigs were taken out, located in Chichibu-city, was identified. Stamping out and disinfection are being carried out the 41st affected farm and the epidemiologically related slaughterhouse. 6. Summary of the wild boar surveillance The report about the latest results of wild boar surveillance will be provided on the following follow-up report. Note 1: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in Gifu and Aichi prefecture where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars. Note 2 about shipment restriction and movement restriction: When CSF outbreaks happen, Japan has implemented Shipment Restriction Zone (SRZ), which is established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, and Movement Restriction Zone (MRZ), which is established within 3km radius of the affected farm. SRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.). MRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.).

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 31/08/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/09/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/09/2019 Positive Yamanashi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/09/2019 Positive National Institute of Animal Health (OIE Reference Laboratory) Swine gene sequencing 13/09/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=31729

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 24/09/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 36 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 24/09/2019 Date submitted to OIE 24/09/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (23/07/2019) Follow-up report No. 32 (06/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 33 (10/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 34 (18/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 35 (13/09/2019) Follow-up report No. 36 (24/09/2019)

New outbreaks (192)

Outbreak cluster 1 Seto city, Aichi (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 29/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (19/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 2 Toyota city, Aichi (26 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 04/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 26 0 26 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Kani city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 12/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 4 Shiojiri city, Nagano (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 13/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 2 4 0

Outbreak cluster 5 Kiso town, Nagano (19 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 13/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 19 1 18 0

Outbreak cluster 6 Tonami city, Toyama (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 14/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (08/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 7 Minokamo city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 15/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 8 Takayama city, Gifu (10 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 15/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 10 6 4 0

Outbreak cluster 9 Tomika town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 16/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Gujo city, Gifu (13 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 16/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 13 0 13 0

Outbreak cluster 11 Ena city, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 16/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 4 1 0

Outbreak 12 Sekigahara town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 17/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 13 Ogaki city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 17/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 14 Kiso village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 17/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 15 Mitake town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 16 Higashishirakawa village, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0

Outbreak cluster 17 Gifu city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 18 Ibigawa town, Gifu (11 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 11 4 7 0

Outbreak cluster 19 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu (9 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 9 7 2 0

Outbreak 20 Nagakute city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 19/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (19/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 21 Ina city, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 19/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (19/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 22 Tatsuno town, Nagano (10 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 10 3 7 0

Outbreak cluster 23 Hakusan city, Ishikawa (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 20/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (14/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 3 3 0

Outbreak cluster 24 Otaki village, Nagano (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 21/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 1 2 0

Outbreak cluster 25 Hida city, Gifu (7 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 21/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 7 0 7 0

Outbreak cluster 26 Minamiminowa village, Nagano (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 22/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (31/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0

Outbreak cluster 27 Katsuyama city, Fukui (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 23/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (28/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 28 Shirakawa village, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 26/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 29 Minamiechizen town, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 26/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 30 Awara city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 29/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 31 Agematsu town, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 29/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/08/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 32 Toyama city, Toyama (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 29/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (11/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 2 4 0

Outbreak cluster 33 Matsumoto city, Nagano (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 31/08/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 3 0 0

Outbreak 34 Nagiso town, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 01/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 35 Nisshin city, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 02/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 36 Ono town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 02/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (10/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 37 Toki city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 04/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (10/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak cluster 38 Gero city, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 04/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 0 3 0

Outbreak 39 Tateyama town, Toyama Date of start of the outbreak 05/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 40 Asahi village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 06/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 41 Motosu city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 07/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (07/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 42 Yamagata city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 07/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (07/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 43 Tajimi city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 09/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak cluster 44 Mizunami city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 09/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 45 Ono city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 09/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak 46 Ikeda town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 12/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (12/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 47 (42) Shiojiri city, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 12/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (16/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 349 349 0

Outbreak 48 Eiheiji town, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 49 Komatsu city, Ishikawa Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 0 1 0

Outbreak 50 Fukui city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0 0

Outbreak cluster 51 Seki city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (15/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 0 2 0

Outbreak 52 (43) Ogano town, Saitama Date of start of the outbreak 16/09/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine

Outbreak 53 (44) Takamori town, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 17/09/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 192 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 189 45 144 0 Swine 349 ** 349 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** 23.81% ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 41th affected farm (Chichibu city in Saitama, Fuefuki-city in Yamanashi) On September 12th, one pig at the slaughterhouse, in Fuefuki-city, was found to be dead. That was immediately reported to the Yamanashi LHSC. The official veterinarians collected samples from the dead pig and other pigs, and conducted RT-PCR for CSF virus. The samples were found to be positive on September 13th. The samples were also tested for gene-sequencing at the National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) and found to be positive on September 13th. The original farm from which the pigs were taken out, located in Chichibu-city, was identified. On September 17th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 41th affected farm. 2. The 42th affected farm (Shiojiri city in Nagano) On September 12th, some pigs were found to have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Nagano Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on September 13th. The samples were also tested for gene-sequencing at the NIAH and found to be positive on September 14th. On September 16th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 42th affected farm. 3. The 43th affected farm (Ogano city in Saitama) On September 16th, official veterinarians of the Saitama LHSC visited this farm to conduct sampling in the process of the active surveillance program to lift MRZ. The samples were tested for CSF virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on September 17th. Stamping out and disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities is being carried out. 4. The 44th affected farm (Takamori town in Nagano) On September 17th, some pigs were found to have high fever and low appetite. That was reported to the Nagano Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on September 19th. Stamping out and disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities is being carried out. 5. Summary of the wild boar surveillance (As of 17th September) [Gifu prefecture (since 13th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 2,183 wild boars (400 dead and 1,783 captured), Positive: 929 (300 dead and 629 captured) [Aichi prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 1,136 wild boars (40 dead and 1,096 captured), Positive: 95 wild boars (18 dead and 77 captured) [Nagano prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 314 wild boars (105 dead and 209 captured) Positive: 108 (39 dead and 69 captured) [Mie prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 131 wild boars (15 dead and 116 captured), Positive: 4 (0 dead and 4 captured) [Fukui prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 82 wild boars (16 dead and 66 captured), Positive: 14 (4 dead and 10 captured) [Toyama prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 97 wild boars (7 dead and 90 captured) Positive: 13 (6 dead and 7 captured) [Ishikawa prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 142 wild boars (11 dead and 131 captured) Positive: 7 (3 dead and 4 captured) [Other 36 prefectures (since 14th of September 2018) Tested (RT-PCR): 469 wild boars (287 dead and 182 captured) Positive: 0

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 14/08/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 15/08/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 22/08/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/08/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/08/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/09/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/09/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/08/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/08/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/09/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/09/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 15/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 19/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 21/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 22/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 27/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/08/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/09/2019 Positive Ishikawa Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 21/08/2019 Positive Ishikawa Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/08/2019 Positive Ishikawa Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/08/2019 Positive Ishikawa Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/09/2019 Positive Ishikawa Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 19/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 15/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 22/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 27/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/08/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/09/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/09/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/09/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/08/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/09/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/09/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/09/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/09/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/09/2019 Positive Yamanashi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/09/2019 Positive National Institute of Animal Health (OIE Reference Laboratory) Swine gene sequencing 13/09/2019 Positive National Institute of Animal Health (OIE Reference Laboratory) Swine gene sequencing 14/09/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=31822

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 11/10/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 37 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 11/10/2019 Date submitted to OIE 11/10/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (23/07/2019) Follow-up report No. 32 (06/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 33 (10/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 34 (18/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 35 (13/09/2019) Follow-up report No. 36 (24/09/2019) Follow-up report No. 37 (11/10/2019)

New outbreaks (109)

Outbreak cluster 1 Gujo city, Gifu (10 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 10 1 9 0

Outbreak cluster 2 Yamagata city, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 5 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Gifu city, Gifu (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 4 0

Outbreak 4 Hichiso town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 21/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 5 Takayama city, Gifu (8 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 21/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 8 3 5 0

Outbreak cluster 6 Yoro town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 24/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0

Outbreak 7 Motosu city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 24/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (24/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Natural park Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 8 Shirakawa town, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 26/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/07/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 9 Higashishirakawa village, Gifu (3 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 26/07/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 3 3 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Toyota city, Aichi (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 01/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (04/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0

Outbreak cluster 11 Inabe city, Mie (12 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 02/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 12 1 11 0

Outbreak 12 kuwana city, Mie Date of start of the outbreak 06/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (06/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 13 Asahi village, Nagano (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 10/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (19/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0

Outbreak cluster 14 Toyama city, Toyama (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 11/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 2 3 0

Outbreak cluster 15 Tatsuno town, Nagano (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 11/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 6 0

Outbreak 16 Tonami city, Toyama Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 17 Neba village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (13/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 18 Hida city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 19 Ibigawa, Gifu (9 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 16/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 9 4 5 0

Outbreak cluster 20 Ogaki city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 16/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (22/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0

Outbreak cluster 21 Nakatsugawa city, Gifu (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 16/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 5 0

Outbreak 22 Tateyama town, Toyama Date of start of the outbreak 17/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 23 Echizen city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 17/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 24 Komatsu city, Ishikawa Date of start of the outbreak 17/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (17/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 25 Ono town, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0

Outbreak 26 Toki city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 19/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (19/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 27 Minamiechizen city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 20/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 28 Chichibu city, Saitama (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 20/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (07/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 2 3 0

Outbreak 29 (45) Ena city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 21/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (28/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 8033 8033 0

Outbreak 30 Matsukawa town, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 21/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 31 Kaizu city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 24/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (24/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 32 Iijima town, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 24/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (24/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 33 Minokamo city, Gifu (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 25/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (04/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0

Outbreak 34 Shitara town, Aichi Date of start of the outbreak 25/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 35 Seki city, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 25/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 36 Ueno village, Gunma Date of start of the outbreak 26/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (26/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 37 Fujioka city, Gunma Date of start of the outbreak 28/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (28/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 38 Fukui city, Fukui Date of start of the outbreak 30/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (30/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 39 Shiojiri city, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 30/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (30/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 40 Hiraya village, Nagano Date of start of the outbreak 30/09/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (30/09/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Outbreak 41 Mizunami, Gifu Date of start of the outbreak 01/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 109 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 108 21 87 0 Swine 8033 ** 8033 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** ** ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 43rd affected farm (Ogano city in Saitama) On September 20th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 43rd affected farm. 2. The 44th affected farm (Takamori town in Nagano) On September 20th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 44th affected farm. 3. The 45th affected farm (Ena city in Gifu) On September 21th, one pig was found to be dead. That was reported to the Gifu Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians collected samples from the dead pig and other pigs and conducted RT-PCR for CSF virus. The samples were found to be positive on September 22nd. On September 28th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 45th affected farm. 4. Summary of the wild boar surveillance (As of 7th October) [Gifu prefecture (since 13th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 2,324 wild boars (415 dead and 1,909 captured), Positive: 990 (310 dead and 680 captured) [Aichi prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 1,219 wild boars (42 dead and 1,177 captured), Positive: 98 wild boars (19 dead and 79 captured) [Nagano prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 368 wild boars (110 dead and 258 captured) Positive: 121 (40 dead and 81 captured) [Mie prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 523 wild boars (32 dead and 491 captured), Positive: 17 (1 dead and 16 captured) [Fukui prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 98 wild boars (18 dead and 80 captured), Positive: 17 (6 dead and 11 captured) [Toyama prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 134 wild boars (10 dead and 124 captured) Positive: 20 (9 dead and 11 captured) [Gunma prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 18 wild boars (8 dead and 10 captured) Positive: 2 (0 dead and 2 captured) [Saitama prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 15 wild boars (7 dead and 8 captured) Positive: 5 (2 dead and 3 captured) [Ishikawa prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 175 wild boars (12 dead and 163 captured) Positive: 8 (4 dead and 4 captured) [Shiga prefecture (since 14th September 2018) Tested (RT-PCR): 47 wild boars (22 dead and 25 captured) Positive: 1 (1 dead and 0 captured) [Other 34 prefectures (since 14th of September 2018) Tested (RT-PCR): 564 wild boars (294 dead and 270 captured) Positive: 0 Note 1: Vaccination policy in Japan is that vaccination for domestic animals only is prohibited. Since 24th March 2019, oral vaccine (bait vaccine) have been applied to wild boars in selected area in where CSF positive cases have been found in wild boars. Note 2: About Shipment restriction and Movement restriction. When CSF outbreaks happen, Japan has implemented Shipment Restriction Zone (SRZ), which is established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, and Movement Restriction Zone (MRZ), which is established within 3km radius of the affected farm. SRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.). MRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.).

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/09/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/10/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/09/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 22/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 19/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/07/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 19/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 27/09/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 01/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/10/2019 Positive Gunma Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/10/2019 Positive Ishikawa Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 19/09/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/09/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/09/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/09/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/09/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/09/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/09/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/10/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 04/10/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 12/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 19/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/09/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/10/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/10/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 20/09/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/10/2019 Positive SaitamaCentral Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/10/2019 Positive Shiga Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/09/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/09/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/09/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=31982

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 01/11/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 38 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 01/11/2019 Date submitted to OIE 01/11/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (23/07/2019) Follow-up report No. 32 (06/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 33 (10/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 34 (18/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 35 (13/09/2019) Follow-up report No. 36 (24/09/2019) Follow-up report No. 37 (11/10/2019) Follow-up report No. 38 (01/11/2019)

New outbreaks (8)

Outbreak 1 (46) Kamikawa town, Saitama Date of start of the outbreak 10/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 2019 2019 0 Affected population The epidemiologically related farm of the 46th affected farm.

Outbreak 2 (46) Honjo city, Saitama Date of start of the outbreak 10/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (21/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 224 224 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Shizuoka, Shizuoka (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 17/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (28/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 4 0

Outbreak 4 (47) Honjo city, Saitama Date of start of the outbreak 29/10/2019 Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 994 0

Outbreak 5 Yamanashi, Yamanashi Date of start of the outbreak 29/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (29/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 1 1 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 8 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 3237 ** 2243 0 Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 4 1 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Swine ** ** ** ** Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1. The 46th affected farm (Honjo city in Saitama) and epidemiologically related farm (Kamikawa town in Saitama) On October 10th, some pigs were found to be ill. That was reported to the Saitama Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on October 11th. On, October 21th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 46th affected farm and epidemiologically related farm. 2. The 47th affected farm (Honjo city in Saitama) On October 29th, some pigs were found to be ill. That was reported to the Saitama Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. The samples were tested for classical swine fever (CSF) virus by RT-PCR at the LHSC. The samples were found to be positive on October 30th. Stamping out and disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities is being carried out. 3. Summary of the wild boar surveillance (As of 31st October) [Shizuoka prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 395 wild boars (48 dead and 347 captured), Positive: 4 (4 dead) In Shizuoka prefecture, this is the first time that the CSF test of wild boar shows positive. [Yamanashi prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 17 wild boars (8 dead and 9 captured), Positive: 1 (1 captured) In Yamanashi prefecture, this is the first time that the CSF test of wild boar shows positive. Note 1: On 15th October 2019, Japan amended the Specific Infections Livestock Disease Control Guidelines for CSF to allow vaccination in domestic pigs in designated prefectures (“vaccination recommended areas”). The Vaccination in domestic pigs are practiced in the following prefectures, Gunma, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Nagano, Gifu, Aichi, Mie, Shiga, Saitama. Note 2: About Shipment restriction and Movement restriction. When CSF outbreaks happen, Japan has implemented Shipment Restriction Zone (SRZ), which is established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, and Movement Restriction Zone (MRZ), which is established within 3km radius of the affected farm. SRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.). MRZ will be lifted when both all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.).

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists) No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Saitama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/10/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/10/2019 Positive Shizuoka Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/10/2019 Positive Shizuoka Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 26/10/2019 Positive Shizuoka Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/10/2019 Positive Shizuoka Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/10/2019 Positive Yamanashi Central Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/10/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=32122

[Pathfinder]

Classical swine fever, Japan

Information received on 20/11/2019 from Dr Norio Kumagai, Director, Chief Veterinary Officer, Animal Health Division, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan

Summary Report type Follow-up report No. 39 Date of start of the event 03/09/2018 Date of confirmation of the event 09/09/2018 Report date 19/11/2019 Date submitted to OIE 20/11/2019 Reason for notification Recurrence of a listed disease Date of previous occurrence 1992 Manifestation of disease Clinical disease Causal agent Classical swine fever virus Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced) This event pertains to a defined zone within the country Related reports Immediate notification (09/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 1 (18/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 2 (26/09/2018) Follow-up report No. 3 (01/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 4 (09/10/2018) Follow-up report No. 5 (16/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 6 (22/11/2018) Follow-up report No. 7 (03/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 8 (10/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 9 (18/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 10 (25/12/2018) Follow-up report No. 11 (07/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 12 (16/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 13 (22/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 14 (29/01/2019) Follow-up report No. 15 (06/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 17 (22/02/2019) Follow-up report No. 18 (01/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 19 (08/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 20 (15/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 21 (25/03/2019) Follow-up report No. 22 (01/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 23 (08/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 25 (19/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 26 (26/04/2019) Follow-up report No. 27 (17/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 28 (26/05/2019) Follow-up report No. 29 (07/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 30 (21/06/2019) Follow-up report No. 31 (23/07/2019) Follow-up report No. 32 (06/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 33 (10/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 34 (18/08/2019) Follow-up report No. 35 (13/09/2019) Follow-up report No. 36 (24/09/2019) Follow-up report No. 37 (11/10/2019) Follow-up report No. 38 (01/11/2019) Follow-up report No. 39 (19/11/2019)

New outbreaks (117)

Outbreak cluster 1 Gunma, Gunma (4 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 04/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (25/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 4 1 3 0

Outbreak cluster 2 Gifu, Gifu (56 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 04/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (09/11/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 56 19 37 0

Outbreak cluster 3 Saitama, Saitama (11 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 04/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (07/11/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 11 4 7 0

Outbreak cluster 4 Fukui, Fukui (8 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 07/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (23/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 8 2 6 0

Outbreak cluster 5 Nagano, Nagano (5 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 09/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (05/11/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 5 3 2 0

Outbreak cluster 6 Mie, Mie (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 10/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (03/11/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 2 4 0

Outbreak cluster 7 Toyama, Toyama (6 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 16/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (02/11/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 6 1 5 0

Outbreak cluster 8 Shiga, Shiga (15 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 18/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (01/11/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 15 15 0

Outbreak cluster 9 Aichi, Aichi (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 19/10/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (20/10/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 1 1 0

Outbreak cluster 10 Shizuoka, Shizuoka (2 outbreaks) Date of start of the outbreak 02/11/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (11/11/2019) Epidemiological unit Not applicable Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 2 2 0

Outbreak 11 (48) Fukaya city, Saitama Date of start of the outbreak 08/11/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (16/11/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 2153 0

Outbreak 12 (49) Nirasaki city, Yamanashi Date of start of the outbreak 08/11/2019 Outbreak status Resolved (19/11/2019) Epidemiological unit Farm Affected animals Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 988 0

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 117 Total animals affected Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) 115 35 80 0 Swine 3141 ** 0 Outbreak statistics Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) ** ** ** ** Swine ** ** ** ** *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter **Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Unknown or inconclusive Epidemiological comments 1.The 47th affected farm (Honjo city in Saitama) On November 2nd, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 47th affected farm. 2.The 48th affected farm (Fukaya city in Saitama) On November 8th, official veterinarians of the Saitama LHSC visited this farm to conduct sampling for examination before starting vaccination. The official veterinarians collected samples from the pigs, and conducted RT-PCR for CSF virus. The samples were found to be positive on November 9th. November 16th, stamping out and disinfection were completed at the 48th affected farm. 3.The 49th affected farm (Nirasaki city in Yamanashi) On November 14th, some pigs were found to be ill. That was reported to the Yamanashi Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC). The official veterinarians of the LHSC immediately visited the farm to conduct a clinical inspection and sampling. RT-PCR for CSF virus at the LHSC and found to be positive on November 15th. November 19th, stamping out and disinfection of contaminated materials, tools and facilities were completed at the 49th affected farm.. 4.Summary of the wild boar surveillance (As of 11th November) [Gifu prefecture (since 13th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 2,590 wild boars (438 dead and 2,152 captured), Positive: 1046 (329 dead and 717 captured) [Aichi prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 1,292 wild boars (43 dead and 1,249 captured), Positive: 100 wild boars (20 dead and 80 captured) [Nagano prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 453 wild boars (116 dead and 337 captured) Positive: 126 (44 dead and 82 captured) [Mie prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 831 wild boars (38 dead and 793 captured), Positive: 23 (3 dead and 20 captured) [Fukui prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 184 wild boars (10 dead and 174 captured), Positive: 25 (6 dead and 19 captured) [Toyama prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 161 wild boars (12 dead and 149 captured) Positive: 26 (10 dead and 16 captured) [Gunma prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 221wild boars (12 dead and 209 captured) Positive: 6 (2 dead and 4 captured) [Saitama prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 186 wild boars (10 dead and 176 captured) Positive: 16 (6 dead and 10 captured) [Ishikawa prefecture (since 14th September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 202 wild boars (12 dead and 190 captured) Positive: 8 (4 dead and 4 captured) [Shiga prefecture (since 14th September 2018) Tested (RT-PCR): 157 wild boars (23 dead and 134 captured) Positive: 16 (1 dead and 15 captured) [Shizuoka prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 436 wild boars (54 dead and 382 captured) Positive: 6 (6 dead) [Yamanashi prefecture (since 14th of September 2018)] Tested (RT-PCR): 35 wild boars (11 dead and 24 captured) Positive: 1 (1 captured) [Other 32 prefectures (since 14th of September 2018) Tested (RT-PCR): 687 wild boars (333 dead and 354 captured) Positive: 0 Note 1: On 15th October 2019, Japan amended the Specific Infections Livestock Disease Control Guidelines for CSF to allow vaccination in domestic pigs in designated prefectures (“vaccination recommended areas”). The Vaccination in domestic pigs are practiced in the following prefectures, Gunma, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Nagano, Gifu, Aichi, Mie, Shiga, Saitama, Shizuoka and Yamanashi. Note 2: When CSF outbreaks happen, Japan implement movement restrictions in the Shipment Restriction Zone (SRZ), which is established within 3-10 km radius of the affected farm, and in the Movement Restriction Zone (MRZ), which is established within 3km radius of the affected farm. SRZ will be lifted when all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 17 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.). MRZ will be lifted when all the results of active surveillance program are negative, and 28 days have passed after the completion of full implementation of control measures (stamping out, disinfection etc.).

Control measures Measures applied Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Control of wildlife reservoirs Disinfection Ante and post-mortem inspections Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists) No treatment of affected animals Measures to be applied No other measures

Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result Aichi Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/10/2019 Positive Aichi Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/10/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 15/10/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/10/2019 Positive Fukui Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/11/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 15/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 16/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 21/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 25/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 28/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 31/10/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 01/11/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 05/11/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/11/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/11/2019 Positive Gifu Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/11/2019 Positive Gunma Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/10/2019 Positive Gunma Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 17/10/2019 Positive Gunma Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 01/11/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 15/10/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/10/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/11/2019 Positive Mie Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/11/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/10/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/10/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/11/2019 Positive Nagano Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/11/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/11/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/10/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 10/10/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/10/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 30/10/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/11/2019 Positive Saitama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 08/11/2019 Positive Shiga Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/10/2019 Positive Shiga Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 31/10/2019 Positive Shiga Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 07/11/2019 Positive Shizuoka Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 02/11/2019 Positive Shizuoka Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 11/11/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 18/10/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 23/10/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 29/10/2019 Positive Toyama Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Wild boar reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 06/11/2019 Positive Yamanashi Central Livestock Hygine Service Centre (Local laboratory) Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 09/11/2019 Positive

Future Reporting The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

...

https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=32312