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Mexico: two outbreaks of A-H7N3 avian influenza virus detected in Guanajuato and Quer?taro
Mexico: two outbreaks of A-H7N3 avian influenza virus detected in Guanajuato and Quer?taro
SENASICA informed that these cases are not a risk for poultry production in the country Mexico City.- Highly pathogenic AH7N3 avian influenza virus outbreaks were detected in two farms in Irapuato, Guanajuato and Pedro Escobedo, Quer?taro, causing more than two thousand birds to be killed or killed by the disease. The National Health, Food Safety and Agri-Food Quality Service (SENASICA) reported that neither of the two cases was identified in commercial farms, so they do not represent a risk in the national poultry production, which has an inventory of more than 200 million posture birds and 300 million broilers to the cycle.
SENASICA reports to the OIE the discovery and immediate closure of two outbreaks of Avian Influenza AH7N3
After confirming the presence of the virus in his laboratories, he ordered the depopulation of two farms in the states of Guanajuato and Quer?taro.
The outbreaks of avian influenza were detected thanks to the work of epidemiological surveillance carried out by the organism Author National Service for Agrifood Health, Safety and Quality
Publication date April 21, 2018 Answer our satisfaction survey. The National Service of Health, Safety and Agroalimentary Quality (SENASICA) reported to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE for its acronym in French) the finding of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus AH7N3 in two farms, one located in the municipality of Irapuato, Guanajuato and another one in Pedro Escobedo, Quer?taro.
The agency reported that none of the two cases was identified in commercial farms, so they do not represent a risk in national poultry production, which has an inventory of more than 200 million laying birds and 300 million broiler chickens. cycle.
After confirming the presence of the virus in the official laboratories, SENASICA ordered the immediate depopulation of both properties, one located in Guanajuato, which had a population of 60 fighting birds, of which 35 died from the disease and the The rest was eliminated.
For its part, the property located in Queretaro maintained a population of 2,604 birds of organic posture, of which 1,563 died and the rest were slaughtered.
According to the procedures established for this type of findings, official personnel carry out the monitoring of farms and properties located in the periphery of 10 kilometers, and so far no health problems have been detected in another site.
The outbreaks of avian influenza were detected thanks to the epidemiological surveillance carried out by the organism, in order to detect the presence of the virus in a timely manner and prevent its spread to commercial poultry.
"Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear." -Nelson Mandela
Information received on 21/04/2018 from MVZ Joaqu?n Braulio Delgadillo ?lvarez, Director General de Salud Animal, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria (SENASICA) Secretar?a de Agricultura, Ganader?a, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentaci?n, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganader?a, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentaci?n, M?xico, Mexico
Se trata de un predio de aves de postura criadas en forma org?nica.
Outbreak 2
Irapuato, Irapuato, Guanajuato
Date of start of the outbreak
12/04/2018
Outbreak status
Resolved (18/04/2018)
Epidemiological unit
Backyard
Affected animals
Species
Susceptible
Cases
Deaths
Killed and disposed of
Slaughtered
Birds
60
35
35
25
0
Affected population
Se trata de un predio de aves de combate.
Summary of outbreaks
Total outbreaks: 2
Total animals affected
Species
Susceptible
Cases
Deaths
Killed and disposed of
Slaughtered
Birds
2664
1598
1598
1066
0
Outbreak statistics
Species
Apparent morbidity rate
Apparent mortality rate
Apparent case fatality rate
Proportion susceptible animals lost*
Birds
59.98%
59.98%
100.00%
100.00%
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
Unknown or inconclusive
Epidemiological comments
Se recibi? la notificaci?n de mortalidad de aves de combate en un predio en Guanajuato; el propietario coment? haber participado en una competencia recientemente. El aislamiento del virus en la muestra de Quer?taro se obtuvo tras la notificaci?n de un productor, que se ubica a 7 km del foco reportado anteriormente en ese estado. Se trabaja en pruebas complementarias como IPIV y secuenciaci?n. En ambos casos, se implementaron actividades contraepid?micas como cuarentena de los predios y sacrificio de todas las aves; y por prevenci?n, se establecieron un ?rea focal de 3 km y una perifocal de 10 km, en donde se est? llevando a cabo el muestreo correspondiente para comprobar la ausencia de enfermedad. El Servicio Nacional Veterinario seguir? con la vigilancia epidemiol?gica e informar? a la OIE de cualquier nuevo caso.
Control measures
Measures applied
Movement control inside the country
Quarantine
Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
Stamping out
Zoning
Disinfection
Vaccination prohibited
No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied
Screening
Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type
Species
Test
Test date
Result
Laboratorio de bioseguridad nivel 3 del SENASICA (National laboratory)
Birds
intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) test
Pending
Laboratorio de bioseguridad nivel 3 del SENASICA (National laboratory)
Birds
virus isolation
18/04/2018
Positive
Laboratorio de bioseguridad nivel 3 del SENASICA (National laboratory)
Birds
virus sequencing
Pending
Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
"Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear." -Nelson Mandela
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