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Sweden - Outbreaks of anthrax in animals in Ostergotland County

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  • #1

    Sweden - Outbreaks of anthrax in animals in Ostergotland County

    Anthrax,
    Sweden
    Information received on 13/07/2016 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
    Summary
    Report type Immediate notification
    Date of start of the event 07/07/2016
    Date of confirmation of the event 12/07/2016
    Report date 13/07/2016
    Date submitted to OIE 13/07/2016
    Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
    Date of previous occurrence 26/11/2013
    Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
    Causal agent Bacillus anthtracis
    Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
    This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
    New outbreaks (1)
    Outbreak 1 ?desh?g, Farm, ?desh?g, ?STERG?TLANDS L?N
    Date of start of the outbreak 07/07/2016
    Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
    Epidemiological unit Farm
    Affected animals
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
    Cattle 216 3 3 0 0
    Affected population A beef cattle herd on pasture. Three of the animals were found dead. An animal has undergone an autopsy and anthrax was confirmed.
    Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
    Total animals affected
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
    Cattle 216 3 3 0 0
    Outbreak statistics
    Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
    Cattle 1.39% 1.39% 100.00% 1.39%
    *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
    Epidemiology
    Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
    • Unknown or inconclusive
    Epidemiological comments The animals are believed to have been infected by spores from soil on the pasture.
    Control measures
    Measures applied
    • Movement control inside the country
    • Traceability
    • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
    • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
    • No treatment of affected animals
    Measures to be applied
    • Vaccination in response to the outbreak (s)
    • Disinfection / Disinfestation
    Diagnostic test results
    Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
    National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Cattle real-time PCR 12/07/2016 Positive
    Future Reporting
    The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
    ...
    403 Access Forbidden
    http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=20465
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela
    Tags: None
  • #2
    Anthrax,
    Sweden
    Information received on 18/07/2016 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
    Summary
    Report type Follow-up report No. 1
    Date of start of the event 07/07/2016
    Date of confirmation of the event 12/07/2016
    Report date 18/07/2016
    Date submitted to OIE 18/07/2016
    Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
    Date of previous occurrence 26/11/2013
    Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
    Causal agent Bacillus anthracis
    Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
    This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
    Related reports Immediate notification (13/07/2016)
    Follow-up report No. 1 (18/07/2016)
    New outbreaks (1)
    Outbreak 1 Vadstena, Vadstena, ?STERG?TLANDS L?N
    Date of start of the outbreak 15/07/2016
    Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
    Epidemiological unit Farm
    Affected animals
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
    Cattle 140 1 1 0 0
    Affected population This is a beef cattle herd, not a milk cattle herd. One cow was found dead on the pasture. Sample was confirmed the same day by PCR.
    Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
    Total animals affected
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
    Cattle 140 1 1 0 0
    Outbreak statistics
    Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
    Cattle 0.71% 0.71% 100.00% 0.71%
    *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
    Epidemiology
    Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
    • Unknown or inconclusive
    Epidemiological comments The animals are believed to have been infected by spores from soil on the pasture.
    Control measures
    Measures applied
    • Movement control inside the country
    • Traceability
    • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
    • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
    • No treatment of affected animals
    Measures to be applied
    • Vaccination in response to the outbreak (s)
    • Disinfection / Disinfestation
    Diagnostic test results
    Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
    National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Cattle real-time PCR 15/07/2016 Positive
    Future Reporting
    The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
    ...
    403 Access Forbidden
    http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=20486
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

    Comment

    • #3
      Anthrax,
      Sweden
      Information received on 29/07/2016 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
      Summary
      Report type Follow-up report No. 3
      Date of start of the event 07/07/2016
      Date of confirmation of the event 12/07/2016
      Report date 29/07/2016
      Date submitted to OIE 29/07/2016
      Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
      Date of previous occurrence 26/11/2013
      Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
      Causal agent Bacillus anthracis
      Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
      This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
      Related reports Immediate notification (13/07/2016)
      Follow-up report No. 1 (18/07/2016)
      Follow-up report No. 2 (28/07/2016)
      Follow-up report No. 3 (29/07/2016)
      New outbreaks (1)
      Outbreak 1 Vadstena, Vadstena, ?STERG?TLANDS L?N
      Date of start of the outbreak 27/07/2016
      Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      Epidemiological unit Not applicable
      Affected animals
      Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
      Equidae 3 1 1 0 0
      Affected population On July 27, a 14 years old Warmblood gelding was found dead on pasture. No obvious signs of disease were found and the horse had appeared healthy when observed on the evening before. Blood samples were taken from the dead horse the same day, analysed with PCR technique, and were found positive to Bacillus anthracis. Another two Warmblood horses on the same pasture were found healthy. These two were treated with antibiotic. All three horses had been moved to the pasture on July 16.
      Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
      Total animals affected
      Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
      Equidae 3 1 1 0 0
      Outbreak statistics
      Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
      Equidae 33.33% 33.33% 100.00% 33.33%
      *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
      Epidemiology
      Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
      • Unknown or inconclusive
      Epidemiological comments The animals are believed to have been infected by spores from soil on the pasture.
      Control measures
      Measures applied
      • Movement control inside the country
      • Traceability
      • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
      • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
      • Treatment of affected animals ( Penicillin treatment for five days)
      Measures to be applied
      • Disinfection / Disinfestation
      Diagnostic test results
      Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
      National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Equidae real-time PCR 28/07/2016 Positive
      Future Reporting
      The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
      ...
      403 Access Forbidden
      http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=20614
      "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
      -Nelson Mandela

      Comment

      • #4
        Anthrax,
        Sweden
        Information received on 01/08/2016 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
        Summary
        Report type Follow-up report No. 4
        Date of start of the event 07/07/2016
        Date of confirmation of the event 12/07/2016
        Report date 01/08/2016
        Date submitted to OIE 01/08/2016
        Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
        Date of previous occurrence 26/11/2013
        Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
        Causal agent Bacillus anthracis
        Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
        This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
        Related reports Immediate notification (13/07/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 1 (18/07/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 2 (28/07/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 3 (29/07/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 4 (01/08/2016)
        New outbreaks (1)
        Outbreak 1 ?desh?g, ?desh?g, ?STERG?TLANDS L?N
        Date of start of the outbreak 30/07/2016
        Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        Epidemiological unit Farm
        Affected animals
        Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
        Cattle 73 1 1 0 0
        Affected population This is a beef cattle herd. One of the animals was found dead on the pasture.
        Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
        Total animals affected
        Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
        Cattle 73 1 1 0 0
        Outbreak statistics
        Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
        Cattle 1.37% 1.37% 100.00% 1.37%
        *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
        Epidemiology
        Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
        • Unknown or inconclusive
        Epidemiological comments The animals are believed to have been infected by spores from soil on the pasture.
        Control measures
        Measures applied
        • Movement control inside the country
        • Traceability
        • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
        • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
        • Treatment of affected animals ( Penicillin treatment 5 days)
        Measures to be applied
        • Disinfection / Disinfestation
        Diagnostic test results
        Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
        National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Cattle real-time PCR 31/07/2016 Positive
        Future Reporting
        The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
        ...
        403 Access Forbidden
        http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=20629
        "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
        -Nelson Mandela

        Comment

        • #5
          Anthrax,
          Sweden
          Information received on 03/08/2016 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
          Summary
          Report type Follow-up report No. 5
          Date of start of the event 07/07/2016
          Date of confirmation of the event 12/07/2016
          Report date 03/08/2016
          Date submitted to OIE 03/08/2016
          Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
          Date of previous occurrence 26/11/2013
          Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
          Causal agent Bacillus anthracis
          Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
          This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
          Related reports Immediate notification (13/07/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 1 (18/07/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 2 (28/07/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 3 (29/07/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 4 (01/08/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 5 (03/08/2016)
          New outbreaks (2)
          Outbreak 1 Vadstena, Vadstena, ?STERG?TLANDS L?N
          Date of start of the outbreak 01/08/2016
          Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
          Epidemiological unit Forest
          Affected animals
          Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
          Moose:Alces alces(Cervidae) 1 1 0 0
          Affected population A dead moose found during forest working. Death occurred between two and four weeks before.
          Outbreak 2 ?desh?g, ?desh?g, ?STERG?TLANDS L?N
          Date of start of the outbreak 01/08/2016
          Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
          Epidemiological unit Farm
          Affected animals
          Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
          Cattle 16 1 1 0 0
          Affected population This is a beef cattle herd. One of the animals was found dead on the pasture. It is believed to have been infected by spores from soil on the pasture. Local history of anthrax might be involved.
          Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 2
          Total animals affected
          Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
          Moose:Alces alces(Cervidae) 1 1 0 0
          Cattle 16 1 1 0 0
          Outbreak statistics
          Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
          Moose:Alces alces(Cervidae) ** ** 100.00% **
          Cattle 6.25% 6.25% 100.00% 6.25%
          *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
          **Not calculated because of missing information
          Epidemiology
          Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
          • Unknown or inconclusive
          Control measures
          Measures applied
          • Movement control inside the country
          • Traceability
          • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
          • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
          • No treatment of affected animals
          Measures to be applied
          • Vaccination in response to the outbreak (s)
          • Disinfection / Disinfestation
          Diagnostic test results
          Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
          National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Cattle real-time PCR 02/08/2016 Positive
          National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Moose real-time PCR 02/08/2016 Positive
          Future Reporting
          The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
          ...
          403 Access Forbidden
          http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=20646
          "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
          -Nelson Mandela

          Comment

          • #6
            Anthrax,
            Sweden
            Information received on 09/08/2016 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
            Summary
            Report type Follow-up report No. 6
            Date of start of the event 07/07/2016
            Date of confirmation of the event 12/07/2016
            Report date 09/08/2016
            Date submitted to OIE 09/08/2016
            Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
            Date of previous occurrence 26/11/2013
            Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
            Causal agent Bacillus anthracis
            Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
            This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
            Related reports Immediate notification (13/07/2016)
            Follow-up report No. 1 (18/07/2016)
            Follow-up report No. 2 (28/07/2016)
            Follow-up report No. 3 (29/07/2016)
            Follow-up report No. 4 (01/08/2016)
            Follow-up report No. 5 (03/08/2016)
            Follow-up report No. 6 (09/08/2016)
            New outbreaks (1)
            Outbreak 1 ?desh?g, ?desh?g, ?STERG?TLANDS L?N
            Date of start of the outbreak 06/08/2016
            Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
            Epidemiological unit Farm
            Affected animals
            Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
            Sheep 11 1 1 0 0
            Affected population This is a flock of sheep. One of the animals was found dead on the pasture. It is believed to have been infected by spores from soil on the pasture.
            Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
            Total animals affected
            Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
            Sheep 11 1 1 0 0
            Outbreak statistics
            Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
            Sheep 9.09% 9.09% 100.00% 9.09%
            *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
            Epidemiology
            Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
            • Unknown or inconclusive
            Control measures
            Measures applied
            • Movement control inside the country
            • Traceability
            • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
            • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
            • No treatment of affected animals
            Measures to be applied
            • Vaccination in response to the outbreak (s)
            • Disinfection / Disinfestation
            Diagnostic test results
            Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
            National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Sheep real-time PCR 08/08/2016 Positive
            Future Reporting
            The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
            ...
            403 Access Forbidden
            http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=20710
            "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
            -Nelson Mandela

            Comment

            • #7
              Anthrax,
              Sweden
              Information received on 29/08/2016 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
              Summary
              Report type Follow-up report No. 8
              Date of start of the event 07/07/2016
              Date of confirmation of the event 12/07/2016
              Report date 29/08/2016
              Date submitted to OIE 29/08/2016
              Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
              Date of previous occurrence 26/11/2013
              Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
              Causal agent Bacillus anthracis
              Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
              This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
              Related reports Immediate notification (13/07/2016)
              Follow-up report No. 1 (18/07/2016)
              Follow-up report No. 2 (28/07/2016)
              Follow-up report No. 3 (29/07/2016)
              Follow-up report No. 4 (01/08/2016)
              Follow-up report No. 5 (03/08/2016)
              Follow-up report No. 6 (09/08/2016)
              Follow-up report No. 7 (19/08/2016)
              Follow-up report No. 8 (29/08/2016)
              New outbreaks (1)
              Outbreak 1 ?desh?g, ?desh?g, ?STERG?TLANDS L?N
              Date of start of the outbreak 13/08/2016
              Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
              Epidemiological unit Not applicable
              Affected animals
              Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
              Moose:Alces alces(Cervidae) 1 1 0 0
              Affected population One moose was found dead on 23 August. Death occurred approximately 10 days earlier.
              Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
              Total animals affected
              Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
              Moose:Alces alces(Cervidae) 1 1 0 0
              Outbreak statistics
              Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
              Moose:Alces alces(Cervidae) ** ** 100.00% **
              *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
              **Not calculated because of missing information
              Epidemiology
              Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
              • Unknown or inconclusive
              Epidemiological comments Most of the animals to be vaccinated in the affected area are now vaccinated and the second vaccination round is ongoing. Sanitation of the infected areas is ongoing.
              Control measures
              Measures applied
              • Movement control inside the country
              • Vaccination in response to the outbreak (s)
              • Disinfection / Disinfestation
              • Traceability
              • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
              • Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
              • Zoning
              • No treatment of affected animals
              Measures to be applied
              • No other measures
              Diagnostic test results
              Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
              National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Moose real-time PCR 24/08/2016 Positive
              Future Reporting
              The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
              ...
              403 Access Forbidden
              http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=20848
              "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
              -Nelson Mandela

              Comment

              • #8
                Anthrax,
                Sweden
                Information received on 09/09/2016 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, J?nk?ping, Sweden
                Summary
                Report type Follow-up report No. 9
                Date of start of the event 07/07/2016
                Date of confirmation of the event 12/07/2016
                Report date 09/09/2016
                Date submitted to OIE 09/09/2016
                Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
                Date of previous occurrence 26/11/2013
                Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
                Causal agent Bacillus anthracis
                Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
                This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
                Related reports Immediate notification (13/07/2016)
                Follow-up report No. 1 (18/07/2016)
                Follow-up report No. 2 (28/07/2016)
                Follow-up report No. 3 (29/07/2016)
                Follow-up report No. 4 (01/08/2016)
                Follow-up report No. 5 (03/08/2016)
                Follow-up report No. 6 (09/08/2016)
                Follow-up report No. 7 (19/08/2016)
                Follow-up report No. 8 (29/08/2016)
                Follow-up report No. 9 (09/09/2016)
                New outbreaks (1)
                Outbreak 1 ?desh?g, ?desh?g, ?STERG?TLANDS L?N
                Date of start of the outbreak 01/08/2016
                Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
                Epidemiological unit Not applicable
                Affected animals
                Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
                Moose:Alces alces(Cervidae) 1 1 0 0
                Affected population Another moose has been found dead on 5 September. Death occurred approximately one month ago.
                Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
                Total animals affected
                Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
                Moose:Alces alces(Cervidae) 1 1 0 0
                Outbreak statistics
                Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
                Moose:Alces alces(Cervidae) ** ** 100.00% **
                *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
                **Not calculated because of missing information
                Epidemiology
                Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
                • Unknown or inconclusive
                Epidemiological comments Vaccination of animals in the affected areas and sanitation of the infected areas are almost completed. More than 3000 animals are now vaccinated.
                Control measures
                Measures applied
                • Movement control inside the country
                • Vaccination in response to the outbreak (s)
                • Disinfection / Disinfestation
                • Traceability
                • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
                • Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
                • Zoning
                • No treatment of affected animals
                Measures to be applied
                • No other measures
                Diagnostic test results
                Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
                National Veterinary Institute (National laboratory) Moose real-time PCR 06/09/2016 Positive
                Future Reporting
                The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
                ...
                403 Access Forbidden
                http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=20946
                "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
                -Nelson Mandela

                Comment

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