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Sweden - Outbreak of African swine fever in wild boars in Fagersta (WOAH, September 7, 2023)

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  • Sweden - Outbreak of African swine fever in wild boars in Fagersta (WOAH, September 7, 2023)

    Sweden - African swine fever virus (Inf. with) - Immediate notification

    GENERAL INFORMATION
    COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
    COUNTRY/TERRITORY

    ANIMAL TYPE
    TERRESTRIAL

    DISEASE CATEGORY
    Listed disease

    EVENT ID
    5216

    DISEASE
    African swine fever virus (Inf. with)

    CAUSAL AGENT
    African swine fever virus

    GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
    -

    START DATE
    2023/08/27

    REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
    First occurrence in the country

    DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
    -

    CONFIRMATION DATE
    2023/09/06

    EVENT STATUS
    On-going

    END DATE
    -

    SELF-DECLARATION
    NO

    REPORT INFORMATION
    REPORT NUMBER
    Immediate notification

    REPORT ID
    IN_162665

    REPORT REFERENCE
    -

    REPORT DATE
    2023/09/07

    REPORT STATUS
    Validated

    NO EVOLUTION REPORT
    -

    EPIDEMIOLOGY
    SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
    Unknown or inconclusive

    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
    A restriction zone (infected zone) has been established and all necessary measures according to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 are being applied. In accordance with the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Article 15.1.4.3, Sweden is still considered to be free from ASF in domestic pigs and captive wild pigs, as the confirmed and suspected cases are wild suidae.
    ...

    NEW OUTBREAKS

    OB_124677 - FAGERSTA


    OUTBREAK REFERENCE
    -

    START DATE
    2023/08/27

    END DATE
    -

    DETAILED CHARACTERISATION
    -

    FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
    Fagersta

    SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
    -

    THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
    -

    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
    Other

    LOCATION
    Fagersta

    Latitude, Longitude
    59.98559 , 15.8635

    OUTBREAKS IN CLUSTER
    -

    MEASURING UNIT
    Animal

    AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
    A wild boar was found dead. Samples were sent to the National Veterinary Institute and was analysed 6 September 2023, as part of the national surveillance program for African swine fever. In total 7 wild boars have been found in the area (6 dead and 1 diseased and euthanised).


    SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
    Wild boar (WILD)
    Wild
    NEW - 7
    6 1 - -
    TOTAL - 7 6 1 - -

    ...
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

  • #2
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    A map with monitoring of African swine fever is available at sva.se.

    Update dead wild boar at Fagerstazonen

    The page was last reviewed: 2023-09-10

    After the samples from the carcasses that were sampled yesterday were analyzed, there are now seven positive cases of African swine fever in wild boar.

    One of the cases is approximately 300 meters into Norberg municipality, but it is still within what is considered the core area. That sample was from a carcass that had been observed prior to the active search for carcasses.

    - The search for carcasses in the area continues and during the day more carcasses were sampled which will be analyzed tomorrow. According to the plan, the search begins in the area around the first detected case and the area is expanded as time goes on. So far, the results are completely in line with our expectations, says state epizootologist Karl Ståhl.

    On the SVA website there is a map with the monitoring of African swine fever, which is updated daily. Two of the carcasses were found next to each other and look like a dot on the map, but they are two animals.




    https://www.sva.se/aktuellt/nyheter/...agerstazonen2/
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

    Comment


    • #3
      Translation Google

      Swine fever: several countries suspend imports of Swedish pork

      By Le Figaro with AFP
      Published 2 hours ago, updated1 hour ago

      At least six countries have suspended imports of Swedish pork after a recent outbreak of African swine fever among wild boars in the Scandinavian country, industry officials said Monday.

      Armenia, Australia, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore and Ukraine, as well as Taiwan, have decided to no longer import pork from Sweden, the Swedish Meat Industry Association (KCF) told AFP. ), although cases of swine fever have at this stage only been detected in wild boars. “ This meat poses no danger ,” says Magnus Därth, general delegate of KCF. “ I find this unreasonable, but it is standard procedure when cases of African swine fever are detected», he emphasizes, specifying that each time it is the same countries which block imports for this reason. Since September 6, seven cases have been identified in dead wild boars near Fagersta, some 145 kilometers northwest of Stockholm. The origin of the epidemic remains unknown for the time being, the latest cases of this epizootic having been recorded in Germany , Poland and the Baltic countries.

      A virus harmless to humans

      “ We assume that (the virus) was introduced by human activity and not by wild boars ” given the geographical distance that separates these countries from Sweden, the Swedish National Veterinary Institute said in a statement. Swedish authorities blocked public access to the area (1,000 square kilometers) where the infected wild boars were located. African swine fever does not transmit to humans but is very contagious and fatal for pigs and their wild counterparts such as wild boar. An outbreak can be potentially devastating for the pork industry, experts say.

      In 2018, China, the world's largest pork producer, saw its herd decimated by an epidemic of African swine flu: millions of animals were slaughtered to stem the spread of the virus. Sweden exports around 30,000 tonnes of pork each year, almost half of which goes to European Union countries. According to Mr. Därth's estimates, the cessation of the cited imports will lead to a loss of income of 50 million crowns (4.2 million euros) per year, for a sector whose annual revenues amount to around 30 billion crowns.


      Au moins six pays ont suspendu leurs importations de viande de porc suédoise après une récente épidémie de peste porcine africaine chez des sangliers...
      "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
      -Nelson Mandela

      Comment


      • #4
        Countries block Swedish port over swine fever outbreak

        Published: 11 Sep, 2023 CET.Updated: Mon 11 Sep 2023 15:07 CET
        AFP - news@thelocal.se

        Armenia, Australia, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Ukraine have halted Swedish pork imports even though the disease has only been detected in wild boars at this stage, the Swedish Meat Industry Association told AFP. ...

        Sweden exports around 30,000 tonnes of pig meat each year, with about half going to EU countries. ...





        Comment


        • #5
          Sweden - African swine fever virus (Inf. with) - Follow up report 1

          GENERAL INFORMATION
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY

          ANIMAL TYPE
          TERRESTRIAL

          DISEASE CATEGORY
          Listed disease

          EVENT ID
          5216

          DISEASE
          African swine fever virus (Inf. with)

          CAUSAL AGENT
          African swine fever virus

          GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
          -

          START DATE
          2023/08/27

          REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
          First occurrence in the country

          DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
          -

          CONFIRMATION DATE
          2023/09/06

          EVENT STATUS
          On-going

          END DATE
          -

          SELF-DECLARATION
          NO

          REPORT INFORMATION
          REPORT NUMBER
          Follow-up report 1

          REPORT ID
          FUR_162709

          REPORT REFERENCE
          -

          REPORT DATE
          2023/09/11

          REPORT STATUS
          Validated

          NO EVOLUTION REPORT
          -

          EPIDEMIOLOGY
          SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
          Unknown or inconclusive

          EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
          A containment zone (infected zone) has been established and all necessary measures according to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 are being applied. In accordance with the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Article 15.1.4.3, Sweden is still considered to be free from ASF in domestic pigs and captive wild pigs, as the confirmed and suspected cases are wild suidae. Update on 11 September 2023: In total, samples from 7 dead wild boars in the centre of the containment zone have been positive for ASF, up until 10 September 2023.

          QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
          MEASURING UNIT
          Animal

          SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
          Wild boar (WILD)
          NEW - 6
          6 - - -
          TOTAL - 13 12 1 - -​
          ...

          NEW OUTBREAKS

          OB_124863 - FAGERSTA
          OB_124864 - FAGERSTA
          OB_124865 - FAGERSTA
          OB_124866 - FAGERSTA
          OB_124872 - FAGERSTA

          PREVIOUSLY REPORTED OUTBREAKS

          OB_124677 - FAGERSTA
          ...

          https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5216​


          -------------------------------------------------------------------------

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          Sampling of dead wild boar in the zone outside Fagersta. Photo: Estelle Ågren/SVA.

          Update dead wild boar at Fagerstazonen

          The page was last reviewed: 2023-09-11

          2023-09-11. The Norwegian Veterinary Institute, SVA, has detected more positive wild boars within the zone. After the samples from the carcasses sampled yesterday have been analyzed, there are a total of thirteen positive cases of African swine fever in wild boar.

          - As we told you yesterday, it is completely as expected that we find more positive cases in the area. The search for carcasses continues and according to plan, the search will begin in the area around the first detected case, but the search area will be expanded as time goes on. It is a difficult terrain and the participating hunters do a fantastic job, says state epizootologist Karl Ståhl.

          On the SVA website there is a map with the monitoring of African swine fever, which is updated daily. Two of the carcasses were found next to each other and look like a dot on the map, but they are two animals.




          Contact

          Karl Stahl State epizootologist, professor
          karl.stahl@sva.se 018-67 41 27


          https://www.sva.se/aktuellt/nyheter/...agerstazonen3/
          "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
          -Nelson Mandela

          Comment


          • #6
            Sweden - African swine fever virus (Inf. with) - Follow up report 2

            GENERAL INFORMATION
            COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
            COUNTRY/TERRITORY

            ANIMAL TYPE
            TERRESTRIAL

            DISEASE CATEGORY
            Listed disease

            EVENT ID
            5216

            DISEASE
            African swine fever virus (Inf. with)

            CAUSAL AGENT
            African swine fever virus

            GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
            -

            START DATE
            2023/08/27

            REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
            First occurrence in the country

            DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
            -

            CONFIRMATION DATE
            2023/09/06

            EVENT STATUS
            On-going

            END DATE
            -

            SELF-DECLARATION
            NO

            REPORT INFORMATION
            REPORT NUMBER
            Follow-up report 2

            REPORT ID
            FUR_162789

            REPORT REFERENCE
            -

            REPORT DATE
            2023/09/15

            REPORT STATUS
            Validated

            NO EVOLUTION REPORT
            -

            EPIDEMIOLOGY
            SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
            Unknown or inconclusive

            EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
            An infected zone has been established and all necessary measures according to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 are being applied. In accordance with the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Article 15.1.4.3, Sweden is still considered to be free from ASF in domestic pigs and captive wild pigs, as the confirmed and suspected cases are wild suidae. Update on 15 September 2023: In total, samples from 18 dead wild boars have been positive for ASF in the area, up until 14 September 2023.

            QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
            MEASURING UNIT
            Animal

            SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated

            Wild boar (WILD)
            NEW - 11
            11 - - -
            TOTAL - 18 18 0 - -​​
            ...


            NEW OUTBREAKS

            OB_125029 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125028 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125027 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125026 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125025 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125024 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125023 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125022 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125021 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125020 - FAGERSTA
            OB_125019 - FAGERSTA

            ...
            https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5216​


            ---------------------------------------------------------------------

            Translation Google
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            Wild boar carcasses found in a ditch.
            Image SVA.
            ​​
            African swine fever (ASF) update 9/14

            The page was last reviewed: 2023-09-14

            So far, the Norwegian Veterinary Institute, SVA, has confirmed 18 cases of African swine fever (ASF) in wild boar, all within a radius of 2 kilometers. In the area where cases have already been found, the expectation is to find more cases, the findings are as expected. The search for carcasses in the zone continues and this coming weekend extensive search efforts will be carried out in the outer parts of the zone. These will contribute important information to understand the spread of the infection.

            At the same time as there are intensive search efforts in the zone, swine fever monitoring is also ongoing in the rest of the country. Monitoring is based on hunters and the public reporting dead wild boars they find to SVA via reportervilt.sva.se. The report states where the wild boar has been found so that it can be recovered for sampling. The reporter is contacted by SVA and asked if he can take a sample and send it in for analysis. In that case, SVA sends out transport material that is approved for the transport of samples.

            If it is a single dead wild boar, this goes via regular mail, they are then seen as samples within the SVA's ongoing monitoring and not as a suspicion that urgently needs to be analyzed. If there are several dead wild boars in the same place, there is a different degree of urgency and samples are then usually transported by courier, then you also do not need to wait for special transport material.

            We publish the answers from the continuous monitoring outside the zone on an ongoing basis in our map. Should anything be positive outside, this will be announced via press release.

            - We get a lot of questions about individual wild boars in other parts of the country and we also get questions about why it sometimes takes time before these are sampled. The explanation is that in individual wild boars we take samples to continuously monitor the situation, but we do not suspect that they have swine fever and it would be prohibitively expensive to send in these samples. It is better to use a delivery van and the costs it entails when there is reason to hurry. All those who take the time to report findings of dead wild boars, and other dead species for that matter, are making a very important contribution to our disease surveillance in the country.

            Anyone interested in reading more about how disease surveillance for various infectious agents in animals is designed in Sweden can read more in the annual report Surveillance of infectious diseases in animals and humans 2022 and in the report Disease surveillance of wild animals in Sweden 2022.





            Contact

            Karl Stahl State epizootologist, professor
            karl.stahl@sva.se 018-67 41 27



            https://www.sva.se/aktuellt/nyheter/...pest-asf-14-9/
            "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
            -Nelson Mandela

            Comment


            • #7
              Sweden - African swine fever virus (Inf. with) - Follow up report 3

              GENERAL INFORMATION
              COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
              COUNTRY/TERRITORY

              ANIMAL TYPE
              TERRESTRIAL

              DISEASE CATEGORY
              Listed disease

              EVENT ID
              5216

              DISEASE
              African swine fever virus (Inf. with)

              CAUSAL AGENT
              African swine fever virus

              GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
              -

              START DATE
              2023/08/27

              REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
              First occurrence in the country

              DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
              -

              CONFIRMATION DATE
              2023/09/06

              EVENT STATUS
              On-going

              END DATE
              -

              SELF-DECLARATION
              NO

              REPORT INFORMATION
              REPORT NUMBER
              Follow-up report 3

              REPORT ID
              FUR_162808

              REPORT REFERENCE
              -

              REPORT DATE
              2023/09/18

              REPORT STATUS
              Validated

              NO EVOLUTION REPORT
              -

              EPIDEMIOLOGY
              SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
              Unknown or inconclusive

              EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
              An infected zone has been established and all necessary measures according to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 are being applied. In accordance with the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Article 15.1.4.3, Sweden is still considered to be free from ASF in domestic pigs and captive wild pigs, as the confirmed and suspected cases are wild suidae. Update on 18 September 2023: In total, samples from 20 dead wild boars have been positive for ASF in the area, up until 17 September 2023.

              QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
              MEASURING UNIT
              Animal

              SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
              Wild boar (WILD)
              NEW - 2
              2 - - -
              TOTAL - 20 20 0 - -​

              DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS
              CLINICAL SIGNS
              YES
              ...

              NEW OUTBREAKS

              OB_125041 - FAGERSTA
              OB_125040 - FAGERSTA

              UPDATED OUTBREAKS

              OB_124872 - FAGERSTA

              ...


              ----------------------------------------------------

              Translation Google

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              Preparation for search effort. Image SVA

              Update African swine fever (ASF) 15/9

              The page was last reviewed: 2023-09-15

              So far, the Norwegian Veterinary Institute, SVA, has confirmed 20 cases of African swine fever (ASF) in wild boar. All positive cases are still within the so-called core area. The search for carcasses continues and tomorrow extensive search efforts will begin in the outer parts of the zone. After the weekend, the picture of the spread of the infection will be clearer.

              SVA is working to improve how we make available information about the surveillance and the outbreak. There will soon be two maps – one showing the outbreak and wild boars surveyed within the zone, and one showing ongoing wild boar monitoring in the rest of the country. The goal is to update the maps daily in the afternoon, regardless of whether there are new test answers or not. Sample answers will not be available every day, which is partly because it varies when samples come in. In part, a balance is made of how quickly it is to analyze each sample. Further tests in the vicinity of the identified positive carcasses do not change our picture of the situation, then, in order to maintain a high efficiency, we can wait a few days to analyze these. If it concerns a sample that could change our picture of the situation, the sample is analyzed quickly.

              - Before the search efforts this weekend, an information meeting was organized yesterday in Fagersta and the turnout of hunters was absolutely fantastic. There are many of us who are working together now to do what we can to limit this outbreak, both locally and centrally at authorities and within various organizations. This applies to many different areas, everything from searching for and sampling rotting carcasses and reaching agreements on compensation, to making data flows and visualization on the web work. All the pieces are necessary for it to work. Seeing how everyone contributes is touching, I really want to express my thanks to everyone who is involved, says Karl Ståhl, State Epizootologist, SVA
              During the day, SVA also published an epidemiological situational picture of the outbreak .





              Contact

              Karl Stahl State epizootologist, professor
              karl.stahl@sva.se 018-67 41 27


              Hittills har Statens veterinärmedicinska anstalt, SVA, bekräftat 20 fall av afrikansk svinpest (ASF) på vildsvin. Alla positiva fall finns fortfarande inom det ...

              "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
              -Nelson Mandela

              Comment


              • #8
                Sweden - African swine fever virus (Inf. with) - Follow up report 4

                GENERAL INFORMATION
                COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
                COUNTRY/TERRITORY

                ANIMAL TYPE
                TERRESTRIAL

                DISEASE CATEGORY
                Listed disease

                EVENT ID
                5216

                DISEASE
                African swine fever virus (Inf. with)

                CAUSAL AGENT
                African swine fever virus

                GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
                -

                START DATE
                2023/08/27

                REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
                First occurrence in the country

                DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
                -

                CONFIRMATION DATE
                2023/09/06

                EVENT STATUS
                On-going

                END DATE
                -

                SELF-DECLARATION
                NO

                REPORT INFORMATION
                REPORT NUMBER
                Follow-up report 4

                REPORT ID
                FUR_162857

                REPORT REFERENCE
                -

                REPORT DATE
                2023/09/20

                REPORT STATUS
                Validated

                NO EVOLUTION REPORT
                -

                EPIDEMIOLOGY
                SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
                Unknown or inconclusive

                EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
                An infected zone has been established and all necessary measures according to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 are being applied. In accordance with the WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Article 15.1.4.3, Sweden is still considered to be free from ASF in domestic pigs and captive wild pigs, as the confirmed and suspected cases are wild suidae. Update on 20 September 2023: In total, samples from 37 dead wild boars have been positive for ASF in the area, up until 19 September 2023.

                QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
                MEASURING UNIT
                Animal

                SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
                Wild boar (WILD)
                NEW - 17 17 - - -
                TOTAL - 37 37 0 - -
                ...

                NEW OUTBREAKS

                OB_125138 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125137 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125136 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125135 - NORBERG
                OB_125134 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125133 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125132 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125131 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125130 - NORBERG
                OB_125129 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125128 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125127 - NORBERG
                OB_125126 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125125 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125124 - FAGERSTA
                OB_125123 - FAGERSTA

                UPDATED OUTBREAKS

                OB_125028 - FAGERSTA

                ...



                ------------------------------------------------------------


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                Sample in the form of a tubular leg packed in a bag. Photographer: SVA
                Update African swine fever (ASF) 20/9

                The page was last reviewed: 2023-09-20

                Today there are no new test results from SVA to present, the number of confirmed cases so far is shown both in the map and in the table.

                SVA receives many questions about the exact number of positive tests. An adjustment made yesterday, after data validation revealed that a few carcasses had been sampled twice, also raised questions. Before the Swedish Agency for Agriculture built a local sampling center in Fagersta, the carcasses were sampled on site in the forest, now a collection of carcasses and sampling takes place at the sampling center. In the transition between systems, a few carcasses have been sampled both in the field and at the sampling center. When this was discovered, the results in the table and map were corrected.

                - We understand the interest in following the development in the form of the number of cases, but at the same time we want to emphasize that, on the whole, the total number of positive cases in the area where the infection has already been confirmed plays less of a role. It is known that the infection is present in that area, it is fully expected to find more positive cases there and additional cases will not change the picture of the outbreak. However, what contributes more to our understanding of the spread of the infection are the search efforts that are carried out in the parts of the zone where infection has not yet been detected. No other area of ​​high mortality among wild boar has yet been found, but the entire infected zone has not yet been searched. Work is underway to compile the fantastic search efforts that have been made so far,


                Read more
                ...
                ...
                Idag finns inga nya provsvar från SVA att presentera, antal hitintills bekräftade fall visas både i karta och i tabell.


                "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
                -Nelson Mandela

                Comment

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