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French health authorities advising tourists to avoid risks in South Africa
May 31, 2010 ? 12:00 May 31, 2010 ? 10.00 Comments
French health authorities, through the Institute of Health Surveillance (INVS), advising tourists to avoid risky behaviors during the World Cup in South Africa with particular emphasis on sexually transmitted diseases, influenza A, roads and crime.
Regarding food security, it is recommended to be prudent in the consumption of food sold in stalls. Tap water "is considered safe in big cities but less quality in small," the INVS.
The incidence of road accidents is in South Africa "among the highest in the world." "It is not advisable to drive in unfamiliar routes or in rural areas, particularly at night," warns the body.
In addition, the African country has "a high crime rate, especially in remote areas. Although the Government has taken measures to combat crime, "the risk of theft, armed attacks or aggression can not be excluded".
Moreover, the transmission of sexual diseases is also high. Nearly 20% of South Africans between 15 and 49 years is affected of HIV and syphilis 4.9%. In addition, gonorrhea, chlamydia and hepatitis B and C, among others, are present in sub-Saharan Africa.
The authorities are asked to avoid other risk practices such as piercing, tattoos or drugs and advise tourists to be vaccinated for any possible infection.
After an epidemic exists, the rubella vaccine is recommended, while for preventing bilharzia or snail fever, it is recommended not to bathe in fresh water because salt water pool and presents no problems.
In World cities, the risk of malaria is "limited." Tuberculosis is prevalent in South Africa significantly, but the contagion is limited outdoors. If you respect the hygiene precautions, cholera and endemic intestinal infection is weak.
However, the flu season will begin with the World Cup. The outdoor viral transmission is limited but there have been outbreaks of influenza in such meetings, according to the French health authorities.
"A major movement of viruses expected in the general population, including influenza A (H1N1), said the INVS.
The risks to health "does not differ significantly from those seen in similar events in the winter in Europe, provided that visitors avoid risky behavior and comply with hygiene measures, said the French request.
chc / mpf / rsc / psr