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KENYA - Mass death of flamingos

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  • #16
    Re: KENYA - Mass death of flamingos, not bird flu?

    Nothing really hits you in the face quite like finding a story like this, searching FT Archives and find comments spanning months regarding the same situtation. Also, check out this post I wonder how close these places are to where these flamingos are dying?

    Here's an update:

    Africa's pink flamingos face mystery death threat

    THE OBSERVER , LONDON
    Tuesday, Oct 10, 2006, Page 6

    One of the natural world's most breathtaking sights -- the pink and crimson clouds of flamingos that flock over East Africa -- is under threat.

    Scientists have discovered that birds are dying in their thousands along the Rift Valley lakes of Kenya and Tanzania. However, they are baffled about the reason. Possible causes include avian cholera, botulism, metal pollution, pesticides or poisonous bacteria, researchers say.

    In addition, fears for the future of the lesser flamingo -- Phoeniconaias minor -- have also been raised by plans to pipe water from one of their key breeding areas, the shores of Lake Natron.

    "This could have quite a disastrous effect on water levels, which are critical for successful breeding," ornithologist Neil Baker, head of the Tanzania Bird Atlas project, said in Science.

    The lesser flamingo is the smallest and most numerous of the world's six flamingo species; it thrives in the soda-rich waters of the Rift Valley, particularly on the shores of Lake Nakuru. Millions of the birds turn the lakes into "crucibles of pink and crimson fire," according to one description.

    The lakes are crucial to the birds' breeding success because flamingos feed off the blooms of cyanobacteria that thrive there. In addition, the lakes' caustic waters provide protection for their chicks from predators.

    But in recent years scientists have noted that mass deaths, which used to occur sporadically along the Rift Valley lakes, are more frequent. In the past few months, more than 30,000 flamingos were found dead along the shores of Nakuru. A local newspaper has since described the place as a "flamingo death camp."

    Most attention has focused on the environmental changes to the lakes. Water levels have lowered and concentrations of soda in the water have increased. This increases the risk of toxic bacteria growing there, scientists say.

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    • #17
      Re: KENYA - Mass death of flamingos, not bird flu?

      While it may be from natural causes, the fact that these birds have not been adequately tested is an additional disaster.

      Locations of Juba & Nakuru Lake:


      .
      Last edited by AlaskaDenise; July 27, 2007, 05:23 PM.
      "The next major advancement in the health of American people will be determined by what the individual is willing to do for himself"-- John Knowles, Former President of the Rockefeller Foundation

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      • #18
        Re: KENYA - Mass death of flamingos

        thnx for the map. So they are connected by a river? I couldn't figure out the name of it from the map.

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        • #19
          Re: KENYA - Mass death of flamingos

          The outflow from Lake Nakuru flows towards Somalia. Juba is on the Nile, whose waters flow from Lake Victoria - only 80 miles west of Lake Nakuru.

          But then 80 miles is a mere hop for migratory birds. Also, it would be reasonable to think some birds from the upper Nile may head for the Somalia coast on their way further north for the summer.

          .
          "The next major advancement in the health of American people will be determined by what the individual is willing to do for himself"-- John Knowles, Former President of the Rockefeller Foundation

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          • #20
            Re: KENYA - Mass death of flamingos

            Maybe they died from exhaustion from standing on one leg too long.

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            • #21
              Re: KENYA - Mass death of flamingos

              Probably no connection...proximity caught my attention.

              Ituri, DRC and Juba, Sudan and Nakuru, Kenya form a nice triangle.

              Map of 3 locations:


              DRC: Plague kills 29 in Orientale Province, infects 500, WHO says

              [This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]


              ? IRIN

              KINSHASA, 3 Oct 2006 (IRIN) - Pneumonic plague has since 16 August claimed 29 lives and infected another 500 people in the Pawa and Wemba areas of Isiro District in northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo, according to the World Health Organization.


              Dr Florent Ekwanzala, an epidemiologist with the WHO, said on Monday a WHO-backed health team comprising a supervisor, laboratory nurse and members of an international NGO had collected samples that were sent to the National Institute of Bio-Medical Research in Kinshasa to confirm the diagnosis.

              Pneumonic plague is a bacterial infection that can be transmitted to humans by the bite of infected fleas, direct contact with infected patients, and inhalation or, rarely, ingestion of infective materials such as infected tissue. Infected persons usually develop flu-like symptoms after an incubation period of three to seven days. The disease is contagious and mortality rates can be high.

              The WHO team has been informing the local population on how to avoid the disease by taking precautions against flea bites, avoiding the handling of carcasses in plague-endemic areas and contact with infective tissues, or being exposed to patients with pneumonic plague.

              "The samples are expected to be compared with those of other lung diseases as it could also turn out to be leptospirosis," Ekwanzala said.

              The symptoms of leptospirosis include high fever, severe headache, muscle pain, jaundice, haemorrhages in skin and mucus membranes (including pulmonary bleeding), vomiting and diarrhoea.

              Ekwanzala said the same area recently experienced a similar epidemic on a smaller scale, which could have spread from the neighbouring region. A few cases were recorded in the Reti, Ringa and Zobia zones of the Bas-Uele District.

              There were 19 deaths and 100 suspected cases in June in the neighbouring district of Ituri which, according to the WHO, is the most active breeding ground for the human strain in the world, with an average of 1,000 cases per year.

              Plague is endemic in many countries in Africa, in the former Soviet Union, the Americas and Asia. In 2003, nine countries reported 2,118 cases and 182 deaths, almost all in Africa.
              "In the beginning of change, the patriot is a scarce man (or woman https://flutrackers.com/forum/core/i...ilies/wink.png), and brave, and hated and scorned. When his cause succeeds, the timid join him, for it then costs nothing to be a patriot."- Mark TwainReason obeys itself; and ignorance submits to whatever is dictated to it. -Thomas Paine

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