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Cameroon - New outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in birds in farms in Foumbot

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  • Cameroon - New outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in birds in farms in Foumbot

    Translation Google

    CAMEROON, AVIAN INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC: TWO NEW OUTBREAKS DISCOVERIES IN FOUMBOT :: CAMEROON

    Awa Fonka Augustine, governor of West Cameroon, signed a decree last Friday, banning the sale and circulation of poultry in the markets of the Nun Department.

    This measure was taken as part of the fight against the H5n1 flu, which according to the results observed by the national veterinary laboratory annexed to Yaound? on 13 March last persists in the poultry farms of Messrs. Meli Jean and Charles Tsagu?. Foumbot.
    ...
    As a reminder, the western region of Cameroon has covered, for nearly 8 months, outbreaks of avian influenza that could corrupt the entire chain if the measures taken are not respected

    ? For Camer.be: Myriane Djifack

    20 March 2017

    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

  • #2
    Translation Google

    Avian influenza re-emerges in West Cameroon, the country's largest production basin

    Tuesday, 21 March 2017 02:53
    (Invest in Cameroon)

    25,000 head. This is the number of chickens slaughtered since March 13 in poultry farms in the town of Foumbot, located in the department of Noun, western region of Cameroon, local sources say. These slaughter operations, it is said, follow the discovery of the H5N1 avian influenza virus on dead chickens on the farms of Messrs Charles Tsagu? and Jean Meli, two local poultry farmers.

    Following the disclosure of the results of the tests carried out on these chicken carcasses by the veterinary laboratory attached to Yaound?, the governor of the western region, Awa Fonka Augustin, signed on 17 March 2017 a decree prohibiting Commerce and movement of poultry in the Nun Department. Disinfection of farms is also under way.

    The western region, Cameroon's first chicken production basin, is experiencing its third avian influenza epizootic in less than a year. To the chagrin of the poultry farmers, who had already announced losses of about CFAF 16 billion, after the outbreak of the May 2016 epizootic in the capital of the country, before spreading to several parts of the country. Cameroon, including that of the West.

    BRM

    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

    Comment


    • #3
      Translation Google

      Avian Flu. Avian influenza: why resistance

      Eric Vincent FOMO | Cameroon-tribune | Posted: Thursday March 30, 2017 08:02:47 |

      The epizootic continues to decimate the herds, despite the battery of biosecurity measures taken by the government

      Nearly 5,000 chickens slaughtered and incinerated. This is the record recorded in two poultry farms in Foumbot, department of Noun, a few days ago. While everyone believed it was losing momentum, avian flu has made a comeback in the western region. The results of analyzes carried out by the national veterinary laboratory annexed to Yaounde on certain dead animals confirmed the presence of the avian influenza virus (avian flu) in the poultry farms of Jean Meli and Charles Tsague in Foumbot. This situation led Governor Augustine Awa Fonka to issue a decree prohibiting the sale of poultry in all the markets of this department. As was already the case for the Koung-Khi and Mifi departments in the western region, not to mention the other towns in the country where the movement of poultry, livestock equipment, products and by- Products is also prohibited.

      The Order of the Governor of the West also prescribes the systematic slaughter, incineration of all suspected or infected birds within a radius of 3 km and burial of carcasses, mandatory disinfection of all poultry and Sites identified within a radius of 3 km and observance of a crawl space until further notice was also advocated. Long before the resurgence of avian influenza in the Western Region, a highly pathogenic A (H5N8) influenza outbreak was detected in epidemiological surveillance in birds in the Far North region on 02 January 2017. This was a result of the significant mortality of blue-winged peacocks (Pavo cristatus) in an exotic poultry farm in the district of Tokomb?r?, Mayo-Sava, near the border with Nigeria. On 15 February 2017, the Minister of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries notified the World Organization for Animal Health of this outbreak of avian influenza.

      Today, almost a year after the onset of the disease, it is clear that the avian flu continues to plague. Although epidemiological surveillance exists and biosecurity measures have been prescribed, avian influenza continues to destroy farms and leaves farmers to be appalled. In September 2016, the Poultry Interprofession of Cameroon (Ipavic) estimated the losses caused by the epizootic at around 16 billion FF at the national level. More than half of these losses would have been recorded in the Western Region, which accounts for nearly 80% of the national poultry production (with a herd of about four million people and an egg production of around 1 billion).


      L’épizootie continue de décimer les cheptels, malgré la batterie de mesures de biosécurité prises par le gouvernement

      "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
      -Nelson Mandela

      Comment


      • #4
        Highly pathogenic avian influenza,
        Cameroon
        Information received on 31/03/2017 from Dr Gaston Djonwe, Directeur des Services V?t?rinaires, Services V?t?rinaires, Minist?re de l'Elevage, des P?ches & des Industries Animales, Yaound?, Cameroon
        Summary
        Report type Follow-up report No. 30
        Date of start of the event 20/05/2016
        Date of confirmation of the event 24/05/2016
        Report date 31/03/2017
        Date submitted to OIE 31/03/2017
        Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
        Date of previous occurrence 12/03/2006
        Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
        Causal agent Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
        Serotype H5N1
        Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced)
        This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
        Related reports Immediate notification (27/05/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 1 (04/07/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 2 (08/07/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 3 (15/07/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 4 (22/07/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 5 (29/07/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 6 (05/08/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 7 (12/08/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 8 (19/08/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 9 (26/08/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 10 (14/09/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 11 (30/09/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 12 (15/10/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 13 (21/10/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 14 (28/10/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 15 (04/11/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 16 (11/11/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 17 (19/11/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 18 (26/11/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 19 (02/12/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 20 (10/12/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 21 (23/12/2016)
        Follow-up report No. 22 (06/01/2017)
        Follow-up report No. 23 (13/01/2017)
        Follow-up report No. 24 (21/01/2017)
        Follow-up report No. 25 (03/02/2017)
        Follow-up report No. 26 (13/02/2017)
        Follow-up report No. 27 (22/02/2017)
        Follow-up report No. 28 (13/03/2017)
        Follow-up report No. 29 (20/03/2017)
        Follow-up report No. 30 (31/03/2017)
        New outbreaks (2)
        Outbreak 1 Njimbot 1, Foumbot, Noun, OUEST
        Date of start of the outbreak 03/03/2017
        Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        Epidemiological unit Farm
        Affected animals
        Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
        Birds
        Affected population Sampling of droppings and food following depopulation of 90-week-old discarded layers. H5N1 was identified by the national reference laboratory.
        Outbreak 2 Mangoum, Foumbot, Noun, OUEST
        Date of start of the outbreak 05/03/2017
        Outbreak status Resolved (27/03/2017)
        Epidemiological unit Farm
        Affected animals
        Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
        Birds 6320 1487 1487 4833 0
        Affected population Population of layers 30 weeks old
        Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 2
        Total animals affected
        Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
        Birds 6320 1487 ** 1487 4833 0
        Outbreak statistics
        Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
        Birds ** ** ** **
        *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
        **Not calculated because of missing information
        Epidemiology
        Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
        • Unknown or inconclusive
        Epidemiological comments Epidemiological investigation staff from the veterinary services of the West region and of the epidemiological surveillance network (RESCAM) performed sampling for analysis and implemented protective measures according to Law 006 of 16 April 2001 on zoo-sanitary standards applying to livestock diseases legally considered as contagious and subjected to compulsory reporting, and to the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code.
        Control measures
        Measures applied
        • Movement control inside the country
        • Screening
        • Disinfection / Disinfestation
        • Quarantine
        • Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
        • Stamping out
        • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
        • Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
        • Zoning
        • Vaccination prohibited
        • No treatment of affected animals
        Measures to be applied
        • No other measures
        Diagnostic test results
        Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
        National Veterinary Laboratory (LANAVET) (National laboratory) Birds real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) 13/03/2017 Positive
        National Veterinary Laboratory (LANAVET) (National laboratory) Birds reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 13/03/2017 Positive
        Future Reporting
        The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
        ...

        "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
        -Nelson Mandela

        Comment


        • #5
          Highly pathogenic avian influenza,
          Cameroon
          Information received on 04/04/2017 from Dr Gaston Djonwe, Directeur des Services V?t?rinaires, Services V?t?rinaires, Minist?re de l'Elevage, des P?ches & des Industries Animales, Yaound?, Cameroon
          Summary
          Report type Follow-up report No. 31
          Date of start of the event 20/05/2016
          Date of confirmation of the event 24/05/2016
          Report date 04/04/2017
          Date submitted to OIE 04/04/2017
          Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
          Date of previous occurrence 12/03/2006
          Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
          Causal agent Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
          Serotype H5N1
          Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced)
          This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
          Related reports Immediate notification (27/05/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 1 (04/07/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 2 (08/07/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 3 (15/07/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 4 (22/07/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 5 (29/07/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 6 (05/08/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 7 (12/08/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 8 (19/08/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 9 (26/08/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 10 (14/09/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 11 (30/09/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 12 (15/10/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 13 (21/10/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 14 (28/10/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 15 (04/11/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 16 (11/11/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 17 (19/11/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 18 (26/11/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 19 (02/12/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 20 (10/12/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 21 (23/12/2016)
          Follow-up report No. 22 (06/01/2017)
          Follow-up report No. 23 (13/01/2017)
          Follow-up report No. 24 (21/01/2017)
          Follow-up report No. 25 (03/02/2017)
          Follow-up report No. 26 (13/02/2017)
          Follow-up report No. 27 (22/02/2017)
          Follow-up report No. 28 (13/03/2017)
          Follow-up report No. 29 (20/03/2017)
          Follow-up report No. 30 (31/03/2017)
          Follow-up report No. 31 (04/04/2017)
          New outbreaks (1)
          Outbreak 1 Mbandjou, Foumbot, Noun, OUEST
          Date of start of the outbreak 07/03/2017
          Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
          Epidemiological unit Farm
          Affected animals
          Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
          Birds 25413 21407 21407 4006 0
          Affected population 12-weeks-old poultry birds.
          Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
          Total animals affected
          Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
          Birds 25413 21407 21407 4006 0
          Outbreak statistics
          Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
          Birds 84.24% 84.24% 100.00% 100.00%
          *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
          Epidemiology
          Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
          • Unknown or inconclusive
          Epidemiological comments Information received on March, 29th 2017 by the veterinary services of the Western region. The measures implemented comply with Law 006 of 16 April 2001 on zoo-sanitary standards applying to livestock diseases legally considered as contagious and subjected to compulsory reporting, and to the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code.
          Control measures
          Measures applied
          • Movement control inside the country
          • Screening
          • Disinfection / Disinfestation
          • Quarantine
          • Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
          • Stamping out
          • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
          • Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
          • Zoning
          • Vaccination prohibited
          • No treatment of affected animals
          Measures to be applied
          • No other measures
          Diagnostic test results
          Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
          National Veterinary Laboratory (LANAVET) (National laboratory) Birds real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) 03/04/2017 Positive
          National Veterinary Laboratory (LANAVET) (National laboratory) Birds reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 03/04/2017 Positive
          Future Reporting
          The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
          ...
          "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
          -Nelson Mandela

          Comment

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