Re: UNDIAGNOSED FATALITIES - SOUTH AFRICA ex ZAMBIA: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION [ProMedMail.org]
<TABLE xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"><TBODY><TR><TD class=ArticleHead colSpan=2>Mystery virus pinned down <!--head0--></TD></TR><TR><TD class=Byline><!--byline1-->Sashni Pather<!--byline0--></TD><TD class=Published align=right>Published:<!--date1-->Oct 13, 2008<!--date0--></TD></TR><TR><TD class=ArticleHead colSpan=2><HR class=ArticleLine width="100%" SIZE=1></TD></TR><TR><TD colSpan=2><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=5 width=200 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=200 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=ArticleImg>
IDENTIFIED: Dr Lucille Blumberg tells journalists the virus is a type of the Lassa fever virus of West Africa Picture: TEBOGO LETSIE </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=200 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=ArticleImg>
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<!--par1-->Isolated nurse in ?suspect? condition being treated<!--par0--> <!--par1--><!--par0-->
<!--blurb1-->THE virus that has claimed three lives has been identified as a rodent-borne arenavirus, a type of the Lassa fever virus endemic to West Africa.<!--blurb0-->
<!--par1--><!--par0-->
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<!--par1--><!--par0-->
<!--par1-->This was announced yesterday after the eagerly awaited results of tests conducted at the US Centres for Disease Control in Atlanta, and at the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) in Johannesburg.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Cecilia van Deventer, 36, a Zambian resident, contracted the virus and infected paramedic Hannes Els, who accompanied her when she was airlifted to the Morningside Medi-Clinic in Sandton.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Els and a nurse at the hospital, Gladys Mthembu, also died.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Although health authorities believe they have contained the spread of the deadly virus, another nurse, in isolation at the Morningside Medi-Clinic, is being treated with an antiviral drug as a pre- emptive measure after showing symptoms of the disease. <!--par0-->
<!--par1-->The NICD?s Dr Lucille Blumberg said viruses similar to the Lassa fever virus have been found in rodents elsewhere in Africa, but have not previously been found to cause diseases in humans other than in West Africa.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->?There is no indication yet that arenaviruses that cause disease in humans are present in South African rodents,? said Blumberg.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Arenaviruses cause chronic infections in multimammatic mice ? a species of wild mouse. The mice excrete the virus in their urine, which can then contaminate food or house dust, spreading the dangerous disease to humans.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Doctor Robert Swanepoel, of the special pathogens unit at the NICD, said these types of rodents thrive in ?unhygienic conditions. These are not rats that you would find in urban settings.?<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Swanepoel discounted the possibility that Van Deventer had caught the virus from other animals.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->?She had three horses and cats and dogs. She visited a polo ground ? but I don?t think horses have anything to do with this. She lived on a smallholding and there might have been rats there,? he said.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Gauteng health MEC Brian Hlongwa said the isolated nursing sister and a male paramedic in the isolation ward at the Morningside Medi-Clinic were flagged as possibly infected during temperature monitoring. Their increased temperatures showed they were possibly infected. <!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Both had been in contact with victims of the illness.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->The paramedic had been since diagnosed with kidney stones and Blumberg said it was ?less likely? he had the virus.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->But the nurse?s condition, Blumberg said, was ?highly suspect?. <!--par0-->
<!--par1-->?Fortunately there is a drug that has shown promising results in treating patients if their illness is recognised early,? said Blumberg.<!--par0-->
<!--par1--><!--par0-->
http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=861831</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"><TBODY><TR><TD class=ArticleHead colSpan=2>Mystery virus pinned down <!--head0--></TD></TR><TR><TD class=Byline><!--byline1-->Sashni Pather<!--byline0--></TD><TD class=Published align=right>Published:<!--date1-->Oct 13, 2008<!--date0--></TD></TR><TR><TD class=ArticleHead colSpan=2><HR class=ArticleLine width="100%" SIZE=1></TD></TR><TR><TD colSpan=2><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=5 width=200 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=200 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=ArticleImg>
IDENTIFIED: Dr Lucille Blumberg tells journalists the virus is a type of the Lassa fever virus of West Africa Picture: TEBOGO LETSIE </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=200 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=ArticleImg>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--par1--><!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Isolated nurse in ?suspect? condition being treated<!--par0--> <!--par1--><!--par0-->
<!--blurb1-->THE virus that has claimed three lives has been identified as a rodent-borne arenavirus, a type of the Lassa fever virus endemic to West Africa.<!--blurb0-->
<!--par1--><!--par0-->
<!--par1--><!--par0-->
<!--par1--><!--par0-->
<!--par1-->This was announced yesterday after the eagerly awaited results of tests conducted at the US Centres for Disease Control in Atlanta, and at the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) in Johannesburg.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Cecilia van Deventer, 36, a Zambian resident, contracted the virus and infected paramedic Hannes Els, who accompanied her when she was airlifted to the Morningside Medi-Clinic in Sandton.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Els and a nurse at the hospital, Gladys Mthembu, also died.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Although health authorities believe they have contained the spread of the deadly virus, another nurse, in isolation at the Morningside Medi-Clinic, is being treated with an antiviral drug as a pre- emptive measure after showing symptoms of the disease. <!--par0-->
<!--par1-->The NICD?s Dr Lucille Blumberg said viruses similar to the Lassa fever virus have been found in rodents elsewhere in Africa, but have not previously been found to cause diseases in humans other than in West Africa.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->?There is no indication yet that arenaviruses that cause disease in humans are present in South African rodents,? said Blumberg.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Arenaviruses cause chronic infections in multimammatic mice ? a species of wild mouse. The mice excrete the virus in their urine, which can then contaminate food or house dust, spreading the dangerous disease to humans.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Doctor Robert Swanepoel, of the special pathogens unit at the NICD, said these types of rodents thrive in ?unhygienic conditions. These are not rats that you would find in urban settings.?<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Swanepoel discounted the possibility that Van Deventer had caught the virus from other animals.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->?She had three horses and cats and dogs. She visited a polo ground ? but I don?t think horses have anything to do with this. She lived on a smallholding and there might have been rats there,? he said.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Gauteng health MEC Brian Hlongwa said the isolated nursing sister and a male paramedic in the isolation ward at the Morningside Medi-Clinic were flagged as possibly infected during temperature monitoring. Their increased temperatures showed they were possibly infected. <!--par0-->
<!--par1-->Both had been in contact with victims of the illness.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->The paramedic had been since diagnosed with kidney stones and Blumberg said it was ?less likely? he had the virus.<!--par0-->
<!--par1-->But the nurse?s condition, Blumberg said, was ?highly suspect?. <!--par0-->
<!--par1-->?Fortunately there is a drug that has shown promising results in treating patients if their illness is recognised early,? said Blumberg.<!--par0-->
<!--par1--><!--par0-->
http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=861831</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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