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Madagascar - Vakinankaratra: dairy cows struck by unknown contagious disease

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  • Madagascar - Vakinankaratra: dairy cows struck by unknown contagious disease

    Translation Google

    Epizootic in Vakinankaratra: Dairy cows struck by unknown contagious disease

    Redaction Midi Madagasikara November 13, 2021 0 c

    The Malagasy Dairy Board (MDB), which is a platform bringing together all the actors working in the milk sector, calls on the State on the spread of an unknown disease affecting dairy cows in several communes of Vakinankaratra.

    “ It happened around mid-October last. If a cow is affected by this disease, the whole farm is contaminated. In addition, a drop in milk production ranging from 20 liters to 2 liters per sick cow is noted. And that's not all ! Even draft oxen are affected in such a short time. We have never encountered such a bovine disease in the thirty years that we have been operating in the field of dairy cow breeding. Many cattle in the Antsirabe II part are currently contaminated », Testified Raveloarijaona, a large dairy farmer in Antsirabe. According to the explanations of the Director of Veterinary Services, Vincent Michel Rakotoharinome, the symptoms are manifested by a cough, followed by diarrhea and fever as well as a lack of appetite in dairy cows. “ The mode of contagion is by contact or aerosol. A sample of the strains of this disease has already been taken by our veterinarians in a district where nearly 45% of cows were found to be contaminated. Following an analysis at the National Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (LNDV), we discovered a hemo-parasite. Many bovids are cured following the treatments that we have prescribed via the veterinarians on the spot ”, he raised.

    Another analysis. He adds that the disease continues to spread rapidly despite these medical interventions. " We have achieved a 2 th sample for further analysis in the laboratory. The results will allow us to identify the nature and origin of this disease in order to better contain it . It will be known this month , ”he continued. In the meantime, the Director General of Livestock, Tsiry Andriamahatola Lezoma, declared that an emergency fund from the Livestock Fund is currently being mobilized for the establishment of a protocol for the sanitary treatment of this herd. cattle in order to support breeders. " We have thus isolated the contaminated herds while prohibiting the movement of cattle in the infested areas , ”he continued. According to dairy breeders, this unknown disease was first discovered in the municipalities of Andranomanelatra and Ambano. It then spread to the western part of the Vakinankaratra region, such as Antsirabe I and II, as well as to the communes of Vinaninkarena, Faratsiho and Betafo. These breeders fear that the origin of this contagious disease could be related to the arrival of imported dairy cows at the beginning of last October.

    A loss of 80%. “ But these are still quarantined at the FIFAMANOR center. They are all in good health. And the dairy cows reared by the center are also raised even though they could have been the most exposed, if that is the case, ”said the Director General of Livestock. On the other hand, when questioned by telephone, "this disease is a viral bovine diarrhea or BVD", affirms the president of the Union of Veterinarians, Dr France Ranaivosolofo. Faced with this alarming situation, the PCA of MDB, Haingotiana Razafindrainibe demanded state support for dairy cow farmers given that they are recording a loss of around 80%, due to the drop in their production of milk. " Of the 100 cows available to our members, more than 40 are contaminated. Of course, we can cure them well, but the quantity of milk produced only improves little by little. The economic impacts are considerable, especially since we were also a victim of the health crisis for two years. Draft oxen are also contaminated. We cannot therefore work to prepare for the growing season, ”laments Pascal Randrianantenaina, PCA of the ROVA cooperative in Vakinankaratra.

    Navalona R.

    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

  • #2

    Translation Google

    Bovine sector: A strange disease also strikes the cattle herd in Arivonimamo

    Redaction Midi Madagasikara November 26, 2021

    An increasingly serious threat to the beef industry. After the unknown contagious disease which struck the dairy cows in Vakinankaratra, it is the Itasy region which faces the appearance of a strange disease.

    “We cannot determine exactly what kind of disease it is, but we have observed several cases of deaths of local cattle,” testifies a breeder from Arivonimamo, passing through the capital. Information confirmed by an elected representative of the Arivonimamo constituency. "Cough, diarrhea are the main symptoms of this disease" , according to the elected official in question. "Several breeders have come to complain to the authorities," he said, adding that there are indeed several dairy cows which have died as a result of this strange disease which according to him "has a similarity to the unknown disease which struck the cattle herd in Vakinankaratra ”. According to a beef operator we contacted, what is currently affecting the herd in Arivonimamo is Rift Valley fever, which is a disease that can be prevented by vaccination.

    Production drop

    Remember that the e Malagasy Dairy Board (MDB) is a platform bringing together all actors involved in the dairy industry, spoke this spread of an unknown disease of dairy cows in towns Vakinankaratra .The famous epizootic which struck farms and which caused a drop in milk production ranging from 20 liters to 2 liters per sick cow. Despite the veterinary interventions carried out, the disease has not receded. Faced with this disease, officials have started to take the necessary measures. An emergency fund from the Livestock Fund is currently being mobilized to set up a protocol for the sanitary treatment of this cattle herd in order to support breeders. In short, it is a question of stopping the spread of this disease which risks causing a great loss for the beef industry. Breeders, particularly dairy cows, report a loss of around 80%, due to the drop in their milk production. There is danger in delay.


    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

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      • #4
        Translation Google

        EPIZOOTIA – The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock warns of an unknown bovine diarrheal disease that affects 15 regions of the Big Island

        by 2424.mg News & Reports February 22, 2022

        Antananarivo, February 22, 5:50 p.m. – A new bovine disease is hitting the Big Island. It is a fatal and highly contagious diarrheal disease that affects cattle and whose contamination is by air, informs the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. Only four months after the discovery of this disease on October 26, 2021 in Vakinankaratra, the epizootic reached 15 regions, ranging from the North (Diana, Sava, Sofia) to the South-East part of the Island (Atsimo-Atsinanana , Vatovavy, and Fitovinany). It concerns 163 municipalities scattered over 41 districts.

        According to the explanations of Vincent Michel Rakotoharinome, director of the veterinary service at the Ministry in charge of Livestock, "the mortality rate of this disease is low (0.01%), or one in a thousand cattle". However, he does not give precise figures on the number of cattle that have succumbed to the disease.

        The first case was notified on October 26, but the ministry official assures that the disease has nothing to do with the cows imported in September and October 2021 by the Malagasy state. “These cows followed the animal import protocol. They were placed in quarantine and did not show any illness when they arrived in Madagascar,” he said during a press conference held today.

        According to Vincent Michel Rakotoharinome, we do not yet know either the source or the name of the disease even if a suspicion of "viral bovine diarrhea" or BVD, a bovine disease common to European countries, is not to rule out. “Scientific research will be carried out to help answer these questions,” explains the director.

        In the meantime, the State has decided to provide free treatment for the breeders most in difficulty to treat this disease, in order to limit its spread.

        "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
        -Nelson Mandela

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