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Louisiana Dog Tests Positive for SARS-CoV-2

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  • Louisiana Dog Tests Positive for SARS-CoV-2

    Louisiana Dog Tests Positive for SARS-CoV-2


    August 4, 2020

    Baton Rouge, La. (August 4, 2020) – The Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry (LDAF) has received its first reported case of a SARS-CoV-2 positive dog in Louisiana. SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19 in humans.

    “Initially, it was believed pets could not get the disease, but the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is now learning that animals can be infected,” said Commissioner Mike Strain, D.V.M.

    According to the United State Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS), there is currently no evidence that pets play a significant role in spreading the virus. Based on the limited information available, the risk of animals spreading the virus to people is considered to be low. There is no justification in taking measures against companion animals that may compromise their welfare.

    Strain added, “It appears that people with COVID-19 can spread the virus to animals during close contact. It is important for people with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 to avoid contact with pets and other animals to protect them from possible infection. At this time, routine testing of animals is not recommended.”

    According to the CDC, in many cases, the pets do not get sick, but some have suffered mild signs of respiratory tract or gastrointestinal disease. A small number of pet cats and dogs have been reported to be infected with the virus in several countries, including the United States.

    The CDC recommends that patients with COVID-19 who have pets follow these recommendations: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/animals/interim-guidance-managing-people-in-home-care-and-isolation-who-have-pets.html.

    Strain also urged Louisiana domestic pet owners to not abandon or surrender their pets to animal control agencies if they are able to take care of them.

    “If you are diagnosed with COVID-19, allow a family member or close friend to care for your pets. If no one is available, maintain a safe distance from your pet and frequently wash your hands before and after contact with your pet, their food and supplies,” said Strain. “Remember, in the event of any emergency, it is wise to have a pet plan as you would have a game plan for your family,” added Strain.

    According to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) rules, the LDAF cannot release any information that could identify the pet owner including where the dog is located.

    For more information, go to www.ldaf.la.gov, www.getagameplan.org , www.avma.org , www.cdc.gov, and https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/sa_one_health/sars-cov-2-animals-us.

    https://www.ldaf.state.la.us/news/lo...or-sars-cov-2/
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

  • #2
    SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19,
    United States of America
    Information received on 05/08/2020 from Dr Mark Davidson, Associate Administrator, USDA-APHIS, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, United States of America
    Summary
    Report type Follow-up report No. 13
    Date of start of the event 27/03/2020
    Date of confirmation of the event 04/04/2020
    Report date 05/08/2020
    Date submitted to OIE 05/08/2020
    Reason for notification Emerging disease
    Morbidity 2 (scale 0 to 5)
    Mortality 0 (scale 0 to 5)
    Zoonotic impact Zoonotic potential currently unknown
    Causal agent SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19
    Related reports Immediate notification (06/04/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 1 (17/04/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 2 (22/04/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 3 (29/04/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 4 (02/06/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 5 (03/06/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 6 (10/06/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 7 (25/06/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 8 (02/07/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 9 (09/07/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 10 (17/07/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 11 (23/07/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 12 (30/07/2020)
    Follow-up report No. 13 (05/08/2020)
    New outbreaks (1)
    Outbreak 1 Livingston Parish, Livingston, Louisiana
    Date of start of the outbreak 22/07/2020
    Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
    Epidemiological unit Other
    Affected animals
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered
    Dogs 2 1 0 1 0
    Affected population Pet domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) in a residential household
    Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
    Total animals affected
    Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered
    Dogs 2 1 0 1 0
    Outbreak statistics
    Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost*
    Dogs 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00%
    *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
    Epidemiology
    Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
    • Suspected human transmission
    Epidemiological comments 5 Aug 2020 Update—Louisiana (LA): A domestic dog from a known positive COVID-19 household was confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at the National Veterinary Services Laboratories based upon molecular testing (PCR and sequencing). The affected dog, who had a history of hip and back lameness, was in close and prolonged contact with the COVID-positive owner and was presented to the veterinarian after showing signs of hind end lameness. Due to severe deficits and inability to stand, the dog was euthanized with a probable diagnosis of progressive intervertebral disc disease. New York (NY): The dog from Richmond County, NY confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 has been euthanized with a probable diagnosis of lymphoma. South Carolina (SC): Two additional dogs in Charleston County, SC who shared the same household with the SARS-CoV-2 confirmed positive dog have tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR and virus neutralization (VN).
    Control measures
    Measures applied
    • Quarantine
    • Disinfection
    • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
    • No treatment of affected animals
    Measures to be applied
    • No other measures
    Diagnostic test results
    Laboratory name and type Species Test Test date Result
    National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory) Dogs gene sequencing 03/08/2020 Positive
    National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory) Dogs real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) 03/08/2020 Positive
    Future Reporting
    The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

    ...
    https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/w...reportid=35306
    "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear."
    -Nelson Mandela

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